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Module9Greatinventions練習(xí)題一、選擇題從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(
)1.In_______way,with_______introductionofthe
“doublereduction”
policy(“雙減”政策),studentsnowhavelesshomeworkthanbefore.A.a;a
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.the;the(
)2.Cindylikesreadingverymuch.Sheoftencomparesbooks_______herfriends.A.with
B.to
C.from
D.at(
)3.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgemakes_______possibleforpeopletogettoHongKongfromZhuhaiinjusthalfanhourbycar.A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one(
)4.Somestudentslosemarkssimplybecausetheydon'treadthequestion_______.A.properly
B.quickly C.politely
D.loudly(
)5.Ihavereadallthe_______ofthebook
JuliaandtheShark.Ilikeitverymuch.A.names
B.emails
C.pages D.signs(
)6.—Excuseme,IwanttogototheTianjinArtMuseum,butI'mnotsurewhich_______totake.—Well,youshouldwalktothewest.A.action B.chance
C.planD.direction(
)7.Wearrivedatabout8:00pmandthedownstairsoftherestaurantwas_______,sowewereshownupstairs.A.quiet
B.full
C.clean
D.open(
)8.—Linda,canI_______youre-bike?—Sorry,I_______ittoBobjustnow.A.borrow;lent
B.borrow;borrowedC.lend;lent
D.lend;borrowed(
)9.—Dad,mycomputerdoesn'twork.Ineedyourhelp.—OK.I'll_______itassoonasIfinishmywork.A.avoid
B.sell
C.use
D.fix(
)10.I_______thenewspaperbutIdidn'tfindanyreportonthenewinvention.A.wroteabout
B.lookedthroughC.thoughtof
D.paidfor(
)11.Don'ttrytodoeverything.Doonething_______anddoitwell.A.allthetime
B.atatimeC.fromtimetotime
D.onceuponatime(
)12.—Haveyouheardthenews?Thegovernment_______anewroadinourcitynextyear.—Really?Soundsgood.A.built
B.wasbuilt C.willbuild
D.willbebuilt(
)13.Ibelievethatmoreandmorelargeplanes_______inthefuture,soflyingwillbeverycheap.A.produce
B.areproducedC.willproduce
D.willbeproduced(
)14.The24thOlympicWinterGames_______inChinainFebruarythisyear.A.held
B.washeld C.willhold
D.willbeheld(
)15.—Mum,haveyouseenmyticketfortheconcert?—Oh,yes._______.It'sunderthismagazine.A.Ihopeso
B.HereitisC.That'sashame
D.That'snotthepoint二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NeeluwasaschoolboyandlivedinabigcityinIndia.Oneday,hisaunt
—
awildlifeconservationist(野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者)tookhimtothecountrysideforadaytripnotfarfromthecity.Whiletheywerethere,they
1
ahorsewithaseverely-injuredlimb(嚴(yán)重受傷的肢體).Neelufelt
2
andsaidtohisaunt,“Whatapoorhorse!Itisreally
3
toimaginewhatwillhappenifthehorse'sseverely-injuredlimbiscutoff.”“Don'tworry!Theinjuredlimbcanbe
4
byaman-madeone,”repliedhisaunt.“Really?
5
canaman-madelimbbemade?”askedNeelu.“Byusingthe3-Dprintingtechnology.InIndia,thistechnologyhasonlybeenusedtohelphumanssofar,butinAustraliaandtheUS,
6
workishappeningwith3D-printedanimalprosthetics(假肢).”Afterthat,Neelu'saunttookhimto
7
ArzooandSalil.Theywerescientistswhoworkedwitha3-Dprinter.“A3-Dprinterdoesn'tprinton
8
.Itcanprintandcreateobjects(物體)byusingdifferentmaterials(材料),”
saidArzoo.“Thinkofsomething,”saidSalil,“andwecanprintit!”Neeluthoughtofseveralobjects
9
.Tohissurprise,Salilprintedthemoneafteranother.“Howamazingthe3-Dprintingtechnologyis!IwanttouseittorecreatelimbsforinjuredanimalswhenI
10
,”saidNeeluexcitedly.“Great!WorkhardandI'msureyoucanmakeitoneday,”saidSalil.(
)1.A.controlled
B.connected C.noticed
D.needed(
)2.A.angry
B.sorry C.afraid
D.nervous(
)3.A.difficult
B.necessary C.common
D.important(
)4.A.influenced
B.caused C.discovered
D.replaced(
)5.A.When
B.How C.Where
D.Why(
)6.A.worrying
B.tiring C.satisfying
D.exciting(
)7.A.meet
B.call
C.catch
D.treat(
)8.A.water
B.paper
C.sand
D.glass(
)9.A.certainly
B.hardly C.immediately
D.especially(
)10.A.getup
B.growup C.standup
D.giveup三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearstaff(全體職工),
Here'stheschedule(日程安排)fornextweek'sactivitiesinBreakoutAdventureCentre.SeeyouallonMondaymorninginthestaffparkinglot.Pleasebethereby8:00amasthebuswillleaveat8:15am.
TimeActivityPlaceMonday(16thMayAfternoon)3:00pmArrivalBreakoutAdventureCentre7:30pmBarbecue(戶外燒烤)HoldenBeachTuesday(17thMay)AllDayHiking(徒步旅行)HoldenForestWednesday(18thMay)MorningFishingAxeLakeAfternoonSurfing(沖浪)Thursday(19thMay)AlldayMountainbikingAxeValleyFriday(20thMay)MorningMountainclimbingStrattonHill9:30pmBarbecueHoldenBeachFormoreinformation,pleasesendmeanemailorcallmeat456-9674.Sincerely,Linda(
)1.Thebuswillleaveat_______onMondaymorning.A.7:30
B.8:00 C.8:15
D.9:00(
)2.IfTomenjoyssurfing,hemaylookforwardtotheactivityon_______.A.Tuesdaymorning
B.TuesdayafternoonC.Wednesdaymorning D.Wednesdayafternoon(
)3.Wherewillthestaffbeonthemorningof19thMay?A.InAxeValley. B.OnStrattonHill.C.InHoldenForest. D.OnHoldenBeach.(
)4.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingactivitiesaccordingtotime?A.Hiking—Mountainclimbing—Fishing.B.Hiking—Fishing—Mountainclimbing.C.Mountainclimbing—Fishing—Hiking.D.Mountainclimbing—Hiking—Fishing.(
)5.Lindawrotetheemailto_______.A.saysorry
B.askforhelpC.showthanks
D.giveinformationBWeuseacalendar(日歷)tokeepourselveson
schedule.Ithaspagesshowingthemonthsoftheyearandthedaysoftheweek.Wemarkimportantdaysonit.Butatonetime,therewasnocalendar!Inancienttimes,peopleusedthesun,moon,andstarsto
knowthetime.In46BC,JuliusCaesarcreatedtheJuliancalendar.Itwasacalendarbasedon(基于)theearth'smovementaroundthesun.AcommonyearintheJuliancalendarhad12months,365days.Everyfouryearstherewasaleapyear(閏年),withadayadded(增加)tothemonthofFebruary.Atthetime,Februarywasthelastmonthoftheyear,andtheaddeddaywas24thFebruary.AndtheearlyJuliancalendarhad8daysaweek.
▲
However,theJuliancalendardidn'tmatchexactlythetimeittakestheearthtomovearoundthesunandthereweretoomanyleapyears.In1582,anewcalendar,theGregoriancalendar,wasinvented.AbetterwaytodecidetheleapyearmakestheGregoriancalendarfarmoreaccurate(精確的)thantheJuliancalendar.However,itisnotperfecteither.Comparedtothetimeittakestheearthtomovearoundthesun,itisoffbyonedayaboutevery3,236years.Thecalendarisstillwidelyinusetoday.Thecalendarisagreatinvention.Today,therearetraditionalpapercalendars,aswellaselectroniccalendarsonpeople'scomputersorphones.
They
areusedtokeepschedulesandtoremind(提醒)usofimportantdaysandthings.(
)6.WhatdoweknowabouttheJuliancalendar?A.Ithad8monthsayear.B.Therewere28daysinFebruary.C.Itwasinventedabout1,000yearsago.D.Februarywasthelastmonthoftheyear.(
)7.What'sthebestsentencefor
“
▲
”?A.TheJuliancalendarcausedseveralproblems.B.TheJuliancalendarwasinuseforquitealongtime.C.TheJuliancalendarwasnotacceptedbymostpeople.D.TheJuliancalendarwastheperfectcalendaruntilrecently.(
)8.ComparedwiththeJuliancalendar,theGregoriancalendar_______.A.ismoreaccurate
B.hasmoreleapyearsC.iseasiertorememberD.hasbeenusedforalongertime(
)9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.People. B.Phones. C.Calendars. D.Computers.(
)10.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnimportantinventionB.ImportantdaysoftheyearC.KeepyourselfonscheduleD.RemindyourselfofimportantthingsCHaveyoueverbeenshoppingandthoughtyouweregettingagooddealsimplybecausethepriceappearedinred?Orhaveyouleftashopbecausethesalespersontalkedtoomuch?Ifyouranswersareyes,you'renotalone.Infact,youractionsaretypical(典型的),accordingtoexperts(專家).Anewstudyshowsthatwhenmenseean
advertisement
withthepriceswritteninred,theybelievetheshopisofferingbetterpricesthanthoseprintedinblack.Theyfeelsureaboutbuyingtheproductsaswell.However,womendon'tfeelthesameway.Whenitcomestoshopping,womenthinkabouteverythingmuchmorecarefullythanmen.Expertsexplainthatifwomenseeanadvertisementinred,theyquestionwhat'shappeningandthinktheymustbemorecareful.“AmIbeingtricked(欺騙)?”
theywillaskthemselves.Womenalsoseemtohaveamuchbettermemorythanmenwhenitcomestothepricesinanadvertisement.Itcouldbebecausemenaren'tthatinterested.Anotherstudyshowsthatthekeytoasuccessfulsaleisreadingthecustomer'smood(心情)andmatchingthatmood.Theexpertsexplainthatifacustomerisangry,inahurry,orinabadmood,hewouldliketodealwithasalespersonwhocanunderstandhim,servehimquickly,orjustleavehimalone.Thereare,ofcourse,someotherfactors(因素)inmakingasale.Forexample,goodweathermeansgoodnewsforshopowners.About60
-
80%ofcustomerdecisionsaremadewhilepeopleareactuallyinashop.Andasmorepeopleareoutduringniceweather,thereisahigherchancetheyareshopping.(
)11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advertisement”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.
廣告 B.
商品
C.
通知
D.
報(bào)道(
)12.Whatdowomendowhentheyseeanadvertisementinred?A.Theytalkalot.B.Theyleavetheshop.C.Theybecomemorecareful.D.Theybecomemoreinterested.(
)13.Whatshouldasalespersondoifhewantstomakeasuccessfulsale?A.Readcustomers'moods.B.Servecustomersquickly.C.Keeptalkingtocustomers.D.Givecustomersbetterprices.(
)14.Whichfactorismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Theprice. B.Theservice.C.Theweather. D.Theenvironment.(
)15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,
②=Paragraph2...)A.
①/②③④/⑤
B.
①②/③④/⑤C.
①/②③/④/⑤
D.
①/②/③/④⑤四、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Hi,James.Whatareyoudoing?B:I'mlookingatapps.Ineedhelp.A:(1)_______B:I'mnotsleepingwellatnight,soI'mlookingforanapptohelpme.A:That'stoobad.(2)_______B:Yes.It'scalledSleepScore.A:Therearelotsofsleepapps.(3)_______B:BecauseIthinkit'seasytouse.A:(4)_______B:Ihopeso.I'mgoingtotryitthisevening.A:(5)_______B:Iwill.A.Whatisit?B.Helpwithwhat?C.Letmeknowifitworks!D.Ihaveneverhearditbefore.E.Didyoufindonetohelpyou?F.Whydidyouchoosethatone?G.Doyouthinkitwillhelpimproveyoursleep?五、完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞(含縮略形式)。1.
她的故事感動(dòng)了成千上萬的人。Herstoryhastouched______________people'shearts.2.
讓我們等等看接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。____________________________whatwillhappennext.3.
這個(gè)玩具是手工制作的,很受孩子們的歡迎。Thistoyismade______________anditisverypopularwithchildren.4.
我們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到大量有用的信息。Wecanfind____________________________usefulinformationontheInternet.5.
在我的家鄉(xiāng),節(jié)日期間人們把紅色剪紙張貼在窗戶上或墻上。Inmyhometown,people______________redpapercuttingsonwindowsorwallsduringfestivals.六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Asoneoftheworld-famousmysteries,cropcircles(麥田怪圈)arelargepatterns(圖案)thatappearinfields.Theyarecreatedwhencertainareasarepackeddown(被壓實(shí))whileothersareleftuntouched.Reportsofcropcirclesmaygobackhundredsofyears.However,inthe1970s,alotofpeoplesaidtheyhadfoundcropcircles,mainlyinEngland.Thenewsreportersquicklybecameinterested.Asinterestincropcirclesgrew,theystartedtoappearinmanyothercountries,includingtheUS.Somewereverylarge.Throughoutthe1980sand1990s,thenumberofcropcirclesgrew.Today,Englandremainsthehomeofthelargestnumberofcropcircles.Cropcirclesarecertainlyreal.However,theorigin(起源)ofcropcirclesremainedamysteryforquitesometime.Eventoday,peoplestillhaveallkindsofexplanations.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethataliens(外星人)madecropcircles.TheythinkUFOsleftthepatternsbehindafterlandingonEarth.However,theonlyexplanationfoundtobetrueisthatcropcircleswerecreatedbyhumanbeings.InSeptember1991,DougBowerandDaveChorley,twopeoplefromBritain,saidthattheyhadmadehundredsofcropcirclessince1978.Theyevenshowedpeoplehowtheydidit.Thetwosaidthattheymadecropcirclesasajoke.TheywantedtomakepeoplebelievethatUFOsoralienshadvisitedEarth.Still,somepeoplethinkthatthereareotherexamplesthatcan'tbeexplainedasajoke.Couldsuchcropcirclespointtovisitsbyaliens?We'llletyoubethejudge(鑒定人)ofthat.Theystillseemtoappearinfieldstoday.Maybeifyou'relucky,you'llfindacropcircleyourselfoneday.1.Reportsofcropcirclesmaygoback____________years.2.Today,____________isthehomeofthelargestnumberofcropcircles.3.SomepeoplethinkUFOsleftthepatternsbehindafter____________.4.DougandDavesaidtheyhadmadehundredsofcropcirclessince____________.5.DougandDavewantedtomakepeoplebelievethat____________hadvisitedEarth.七、綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Youdon'tneedalabtobeagreatinventor.Manyyoungpeople'sinventionscouldchangelives.Butdoyouknowwheretheyusuallymakethem?M________(1)athome.EthanWongfromAmericaisayounginventor.The17-year-oldboymadesomeinterestingmodelplanesinhisgarage(車庫).Mostplaneshavetails,butsomedon't.Theplanesw________(2)tailshavespecialwings(機(jī)翼).Theyhelptheplanesflybetterandalsocuttheenvironmentalcostofairtravel.Butthesewingsareveryh________(3)tomake.Ethanlikesdifferentf________(4)ofplanesandoftenbuildsmodelplanesforfun.HeoncesawavideoofaNASA'splane.Itdidnothaveatailbutitcouldstillflythroughtheair.“Ijustt________(5)thatwasreallycool,”saidEthan.Hewonderedw________(6)hecouldfindasimplerwaytobuildataillessplane.Ethanusedacomputermodelfirst.Hecouldchangedetails(細(xì)節(jié))inthemodel.Hemadelotsofdesigns(設(shè)計(jì)).Hes________(7)whentheplanecouldflywithnotail.Ethantestedhisdesignwithmodelplanes.Hebuiltthemwithfoam(泡沫橡膠)andtapeinhisgarage.
“Itwasprettyc________(8)toseetheplaneintheair,”
Ethansaid.
“Itjustflewreally,reallywell.”
Lighterp________(9)couldope
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