英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）過(guò)去時(shí)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)）將來(lái)時(shí)（一般將來(lái)時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、1語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí).過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)v原./v.svedwill+v原would+v.原h(huán)ad+Vp.phave/has+Vp.pwillhave+Vp.pam/is/are+Vingwas/were+Ving語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí).過(guò)去2一般現(xiàn)在4.everyweek(day,year,month…),

always,usually,often,onSundays,

sometimes,現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行過(guò)去進(jìn)行過(guò)去完成過(guò)去將來(lái)一般將來(lái)一般過(guò)去1.for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,uptonow,inthepastyears,recently

5.yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow2.多用在間接引語(yǔ)中表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作以后的動(dòng)作6.…before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),

8.nextday(week,month,year…),tomorrow,3.now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.7.thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while

48713625一般現(xiàn)在4.everyweek(day,year,3最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配一般現(xiàn)在every…,sometimes,

at…,onSunday現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行now,現(xiàn)在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般過(guò)去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow過(guò)去進(jìn)行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while過(guò)去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般將來(lái)next…,tomorrow,in…過(guò)去將來(lái)多用在間接引語(yǔ)中表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作以后的動(dòng)作最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配一般現(xiàn)在every…,s4解動(dòng)詞填空題“三步曲”1..I

(have)thisbookfor2weeks.havehadareplanted一看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2.Everyyear,manytrees

(plant)alongtheriver.3.Keepquiet,please!They

(have)alesson.arehaving4.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I

(get)readyfortheexam.was

getting5.Tom

(go)tobedearly，buthis

brotherdoesn’t.6.Listen!Jim’sradio

(make)aloudnoise.Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoturnitdown?

goesismaking二觀上下文聯(lián)系三找隱含條件解動(dòng)詞填空題“三步曲”1..I51、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：do/does現(xiàn)在時(shí)：(PresentTense)

表客觀真理、時(shí)刻表的安排、現(xiàn)在的狀況、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/aredoing

現(xiàn)在這刻以及現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、與always連用表強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣、表計(jì)劃安排。3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasdone

常與recently/lately/sofar/uptonow/inthepastthreeyears/for短語(yǔ)

It’sthefirsttime+完成時(shí)、since+過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間等連用4、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have/hasbeendoing過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去常與allthetime、for短語(yǔ)連用。1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：do/does現(xiàn)在時(shí)：(PresentTe6Practice1:1.

Thiskindofglasses________(wear)comfortably.2.Theplane_______(take)offat8tomorrowmorning.3.IfI__________________(notinvite),Iwon’tgo.4.She_____always____________(complain)aboutherjob.5.ItisthefirsttimethatI_________(visit)theBird’sNest.6.It_________(be)5yearssincetheyseparated.7.Thepastfewyears_________(see)therapiddevelopmentinChina.8.–Whyareyousohot?-I________________(play)footballwithmyclassmatesandhowIwanttohaveadrink.wearstakesamnotinvitediscomplaininghavevisitedhasbeen\ishasseenhavebeenplayingPractice1:wearstakesamnotinv71、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：did/was,were

與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：theotherday;lastterm;threedecadesago2、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing

過(guò)去某刻、某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與atthattime連用3、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：haddone

表過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前或過(guò)去時(shí)間之前所發(fā)生的事(by/before+過(guò)去時(shí)間before/when/bythetime/bytheendof

+過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：did/was,were8

Practice2:1.Bytheendoflastterm,we______________(learn)12units.2.I__________(work)inShanghaifor5years.I’mproudtohavehadsuchanexperience.3.

–ImetJohntheotherday.-You______________(notsee)eachotherforages.4.They_____________(mean)toseemeoffattheairport,buttheygottherelate.5.Don’ttakehisremarksseriously.HewassosadthatIdon’tthinkhereally________(know)whathewassaying.6.–CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry,mymind_________________(wander).hadlearnedworkedhadn’tseenhadmeantknewwaswandering

Practice2:hadlearnedworkedha9將來(lái)時(shí)：(FutureTense)1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/shalldo/begoingtodo/betodo2、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：willbedoing3、將來(lái)完成時(shí)：

willhavedone常與before/by/bythetime/bytheendof

+將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)4、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：

woulddo將來(lái)時(shí)：(FutureTense)1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will10Practice3:We______________(send)foradoctorifyou

arenotbetterthisafternoon.2.I_____________________(finish)theworkbeforehereturns.By8o’clocktomorrowevening,I________________(finish)

myperformance

and_________________(meet)

thereportersatthemeetingroom.I’msuretheharderyouwork,thebetterprogressyou__________________(make).

Hepromisedhe___________(notmake)thesamemistakeagain.6.Hurryup,oryou________________(be)lateforclass.willsendwillhavefinishedwillhavefinishedwillbemeetingwillmakewouldnotmakewillbePractice3:willsendwillhavef11Summary:一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoing過(guò)去時(shí)didwas/weredoinghaddone將來(lái)時(shí)willdowillbedoingwillhavedonewoulddoSummary:一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/do12語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)v./v.sam/is/are+Vp.p一般過(guò)去時(shí)vedwas/were+Vp.p一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+v.willbe+Vp.p過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+v.wouldbe+Vp.p過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+Vp.phadbeen+Vp.p現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+Vp.phave/hasbeen+Vp.p將來(lái)完成時(shí)willhave+Vp.pwillhavebeen+Vp.p現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+Vingam/is/are+being+Vp.p過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+Vingwas/were+being+Vp.p語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)v./v.sam/13時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done2一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+done3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeing+done4過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werebeing+done5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havebeen+done6過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbeen+done7一般\過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)begoingto/will/wouldbe+done8含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done141.Nodecision