Unit+1+Science+fiction+Reading+and+Thinking高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修四

Unit1ScienceFictionToday’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.

---IsaacAsimovWatchthevideoandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhoisSophiaandwhatdoesshelooklike?Lead-inIsaacAsimov（1920－1992），afamousAmericansciencefictionwriterfullofimaginationandcreativitydevelopasetofthree‘laws’forrobots其作品以《基地系列》、《銀河帝國(guó)三部曲》和《機(jī)器人系列》三大系列被譽(yù)為“科幻圣經(jīng)”。曾獲代表科幻界最高榮譽(yù)的雨果獎(jiǎng)和星云終身成就大師獎(jiǎng)。他提出的“機(jī)器人學(xué)三定律”被稱為“現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人學(xué)的基石”。FurtherinformationIsaacAsimovandhisThreeLawsofRoboticsLaw1Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeing,or,throughinaction(無(wú)行動(dòng)),allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.機(jī)器人不能傷害人類，或因不作為使人類受到傷害Law2Arobotmustobeytheordersgivenitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflict(起沖突)

withthefirstlaw.機(jī)器人必須服從人類的命令，除非這些命令和第一定律相抵觸Law3Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence(存在)

aslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththefirstlaworsecondlaw.在不違反第一、第二定律的前提下，機(jī)器人必須保護(hù)自己不受傷害SatisfactionGuaranteedClairehousewifeLarryBelmontworkedforarobotcompanyTonyrobot:tall;handsome;morelikeahumanGladysClaffernoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaroundhusbandwifeClaireenviedher.Clairetestedouttherobot.TonyhelpedClaireinallaspects.madethishouseholdrobotRelationships:Activity1:Readtosortouttherelationshipsbetweenmajorcharacters.Activity2:ReadtofindoutClaire’sreactionstoTonyasthestorydeveloped.ClaireTonyBeforeTony’sarrivalDuringTony’sstaydislikedhimfirstmeetingdailycontactlikeahumantallandhandsomesmoothhairandadeepvoicefeltalarmedfeltembarrassedofferedtohelpdressingofferedsympathytoherfeltridiculousgraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegritytreatedherwithdignityofferedafavortomakeherbeautifulClaireTonyDuringTony’sstayshoppingincidenthouseimprove-mentspoketothesaleswoman,whoimmediatelychangedherattitudecalledhim“dear”managedtocatchherintimewhenshefellofftheladderfelthiswarmthscreamedpushedhimawayconsideredTonyadependablehelperActivity2:ReadtofindoutClaire’sreactionstoTonyasthestorydeveloped.ClaireTonyDuringTony’sstaypartynighttookherinhisarmsbringhisfaceclosetoherdidn’twanttoleavefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseherHowdoyouthinkthestorywillend?Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.Activity2:ReadtofindoutClaire’sreactionstoTonyasthestorydeveloped.Tonylethergoanddisappearedfromsight.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.Herguestshadseeneverything!ThewomenwereimpressedbyClaire,thehouseandthedeliciouscuisine.Justbeforetheyleft,ClaireheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!Shemightnotbeasbeautifulasthem,butnoneofthemhadsuchahandsomelover.ThensherememberedTonywasjustamachine.Sheshouted"Leavemealone"andrantoherbed.Shecriedallnight.ThenextmorningacardroveupandtookTonyaway.ThecompanywasverypleasedwithTony'sreportonhisthreeweekswithClaire.TonyhadprotectedahumanbeingfromharmwhenhepreventedClairefromfallingoffaladder.HehadalsoopenedthecurtainsthatnightsothattheotherwomenwouldseehimandClaire,whichwouldmakethemenvyClaire.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensocleverandcaring,hewouldhavetoberebuilt-youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.ClaireTonyDuringTony’sstaypartynighttookherinhisarmsbringhisfaceclosetoherdidn’twanttoleavefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseherActivity2:ReadtofindoutClaire’sreactionstoTonyasthestorydeveloped.ahandsome“l(fā)over”endingjustamachineshouted"Leavemealone"rantoherbedcriedallnightfeltbeingenviedWhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandahumanbeing?Usethewordsintheboxestodescribethesimilaritiesanddifferences.Activity2:Readforcomparison·facialexpressionneverchanges;·facialexpressionchangesoften;smoothhairofferssympathy·programmedtoappearsensitive;·canshowtruesensitivityandcare...TonyHumanbeingcontrast:（對(duì)比相異）differentfrom,but,while,whereas,although,however,incontrast,ontheotherhandcomparison:（比較相似）thesameas,similarto,similarly,morelike,justas,incomparison,inthesameway·alwaysthesame·emotionscanchangetreatspeoplekindlywarmbodyActivity3:Analyzethetitleinagroupof4.Inwhataspects

doyouthinkTonyissatisfying?SatisfactionGuaranteedTony’s__________________issatisfyingbecause__________________.Tony’s__________________issatisfyingbecause__________________.Tony’s__________________issatisfyingbecause__________________.Tony’s__________________issatisfyingbecause__________________.Tony’s__________________issatisfyingbecause__________________.appearancedailyserviceeffectivesolutiontimelyprotectionconsideratearrangementActivity3:Analyzethetitleinagroupof4.SatisfactionGuaranteedTony’sappearanceissatisfying.Tony’sdailyserviceissatisfying.Tony’seffectivesolutionissatisfying.Tony’stimelyprotectionissatisfying.Tony’sconsideratearrangementissatisfying.Conclusion:ClairewasmorethansatisfiedwithTony.Infact,shewas

sosatisfiedwithTonythatsheevenbecameattachedtoTony,orrather,fellinlovewithamachine.LanguagePointsⅣ1科幻小說(shuō)2用……做實(shí)驗(yàn)3檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)驗(yàn)4出差5感到驚慌6更像是；接近7彬彬有禮地對(duì)待某人Importantphrases

(P1~P2)sciencefictiontestoutonabusinesstripfeelalarmedmoreliketreatsbwithdignityexperimentwith8提高……的社會(huì)地位9作為一項(xiàng)恩惠10確切地講11驚奇地12陪同某人去13寫出14去市區(qū)15預(yù)約orratheraccompanysbtowriteouthaveanappointmentasafavourimproveone’ssocialpositionwithwondergodowntownImportantphrases

(P2)1.Itwasgoingtobetestedout

byLarry’swife,Claire.(P2)2.Nowshewasbeinglookedafter

byarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.(P2)3.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.(P2)Tonytoldme____________________________________(他妻子將會(huì)去接他).Thebridge______________(build)atthistimelastyear.Thework________(做)withtheminimumamountofeffortyesterday.hewasgoingtobepickedupbyhiswifewasbeingbuiltwasdoneCompare,findandpractisethepassivevoice(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Importantsentences

(P2~P3)4.Heseemed

morelikeahumanthanamachine.(P2)Itismore

apoemthanapicture.Morethan100chemicalelementsareknowntoman,ofwhichabout80aremetals.ThebeautyofHangzhouismorethanwordscandescribe.Sheismorethanateachertous.Sheisourfriend.Iammorethanhappytohearthat.Morethanonesaleswomanwasdismissedinthissupermarketbecauseofrecession（經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條）.與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……多于非……所能；是……所不能不只是；不僅僅是非常不止一個(gè)注意：morethanone后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Importantsentences

(P2~P3)5.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappy_____herhomewasn’telegant

enoughforLarry,_____wantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwith

abiggersalary.(P2)6.Sheheardhimdeclare_____hedidnotwanttoleaveherthenext

day,and______hefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(P3)thatwhothatthatThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue_______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.

(2020天津)Itisnotaproblem________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.

(2020江蘇)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

(2018天津)whatwhetherwhoeverCompare,findandpractisetheconjs(連詞）Importantsentences

(P2~P3)7.Assheturnedaround,therestood

GladysClaffern.(P2)There

stands

anoldtemplewhichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.Inthecenterofourschool

lies

ourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.Presentattheeveningparty

was

ourfavouriteEnglishteacher.Lyingonthefloor

was

awoundedpeasantboy.Such

were

hiswords.Compareandfind完全倒裝Importantsentences

(P2~P3)here,there,now,then,in,out,off,away等表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的副詞位于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是

be,come,go,remain,lie,run等，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，用完全倒裝。作表語(yǔ)的分詞、形容詞等位于句首時(shí)，用完全倒裝。such作表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，用完全倒裝。SummaryImportantsentences

(P2~P3)1.在房間黑暗的角落里，那只貓?zhí)松先ゲ⒋×四侵焕鲜?。Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,___________________andcaughtthemouse.這就是我們的女主席，她充滿了正直、智慧、尊嚴(yán)和正能量。______________________