外研版八年級英語上冊 （Arnwick was a city with 200.000 people）Population 新課件(第2課時)

Module9

PopulationArnwickwasacitywith200.000people第2課時

?pollution此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“污染；污染物”。eg：airpollution空氣污染noisepollution噪音污染There'salotofpollutionintheairhere.這里的空氣含有大量的污染物?！就卣埂縫ollution的動詞形式是pollute，意為“污染；弄臟”，其過去式為polluted，現(xiàn)在分詞為polluting。eg：Allthesewasteproductsarepollutingtheriver.所有這些廢物正在污染著這條河。?public形容詞，意為“公共的；公眾的”。inpublicplaces意為“在公共場合”，相當(dāng)于inpublic。eg：It'sbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.在公共場合最好還是小點兒聲?！就卣埂縫ublic還可作名詞，意為“公眾”。inpublic意為“當(dāng)眾；公開地；公然地”；thepublic意為“大眾；民眾”，作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。eg：It'simpolitetotalkloudlyinpublic.在公共場合大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的。Thepublicwants/wanttoknowthetruth.民眾想了解真相。?service作名詞，意為“服務(wù)”。其動詞是serve，意為“為……服務(wù)”。eg：Peoplehopetohavefreemedicalservice.人們希望享受免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)。Scienceservesthepeople.科學(xué)為人民服務(wù)。?重點詞組歸納moveto搬到……infact事實上allovertheworld世界各地haveto不得不

一、完形填空。MovingOut,MovingBackInthecountriesallovertheworld，peopleareleavingthecountrysideinlargenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleave__1__thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity，andoftenthereisn'tmuch__2__there.Servicessuchashospitalsandtransportareusuallymuch__3__incitiesthantheyareinthecountry.Theyhopethattheirliveswill__4__whentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica—London，Paris，NewYork，peoplearemoving__5__thecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney，andwanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthe__6__andthedirtofthecity，tiredofthecrowdedstreets，crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twant題號123456789101112131415答案ADBCABDBACDCABBtoliveinthecitiesanymore.They__7__ahousewithagarden，andclean__8__thatisn'tpolluted.Sotheymoveout.__9__don'tgoveryfar，justalittleawayfromthecity，tothetownsnearthecities.Otherpeoplemovetotherealcountryside__10__sheepandcowsandgreenfields！There，theystartanew__11__andtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysideare__12__．Aftertwoorthreeyears，manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatit__13__abigmistake.Theydon'tmake__14__moneyandthereisn'tmuchtodo.Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult，quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemove__15__tothecity.“It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights，”

theysay.“I'msogladI'mbackinthecity！”1．A.because

B．that

C．so

D．what2．A.rubbishB．waterC．peopleD．work3．A.worseB．betterC．biggerD．smaller4．A.liftB．haveC．improveD．move5．A.outofB．intoC．toD．a(chǎn)way6．A.soundB．noiseC．voiceD．happiness7．A.openB．wishC．hopeD．want8．A.clothesB．a(chǎn)irC．riceD．grass9．A.SomeB．ManyC．MuchD．Few10．A.ofB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．in11．A.villageB．rubbishC．pollutionD．life12．A.terribleB．sadC．happyD．clean13．A.wasB．isC．willbeD．does14．A.suchmuchB．somuchC．suchmanyD．somany15．A.againB．backC．a(chǎn)fterD．out二、閱讀理解。

Indiahasapopulationof1.27billion.Itspopulationisthesecondlargestintheworld.Chinahasthelargestpopulationofover1.37billion.OneoutofsixpeopleonthisplanetliveinIndia.Although，thecrown(王冠)oftheworld'smostpopulous(人口稠密的)countryisonChina'sheadfortenyears，Indiawilltakethepositionby2030.Withthepopulationgrowthrateat1.58%，Indiawillhavemorethan1.53billionpeoplebytheendof2030.Nowmorethan50%ofIndia'spopulationisbelowtheageof25andover65%belowtheageof35.About72.2%ofthepopulationlivesinsome638，000villages.題號1617181920答案DCBCASomeofthereasonsforIndia'squicklygrowingpopulationarepoverty，illiteracy(無知)，decreaseindeathratesandimmigration(移民)fromBangladeshandNepal.Indiastartedtakingmeasurestostopthegrowthratequiteearly.Indiahadthe“NationalFamilyPlanningProgramme”in1952.Itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtohaveapopulationpolicy.However，itfailedtoreachthefinalgoal(目標)．16．ThepopulationofIndiais________now.A．1.58billion

B．1.53billionC．1.36billionD．1.27billion17．Theunderlinedword“position”means“______”inChinese.A．麻煩

B．現(xiàn)象

C．位置

D．考驗18．Over65%ofIndia'spopulationisbelowtheageof________．A．25B．35C．45D．5519．________

isnotthereasonforIndia'squicklygrowingpopulation.A．PovertyB．IlliteracyC．IncreaseindeathratesD．Immigration20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．India'spopulationgrowthrateis1.58%.B．OneoutofsevenpeopleontheearthliveinIndia.C．About72.2%ofIndia'spopulationlivesinthecity.D．In1953，Indiastartedthe“NationalFamilyPlanningProgramme”．三、詞匯運用。A)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。closeto，infact，closedown，makeeffortsto，becomepartof21．IlikemydogLucky.Andwalkingiteveryday_

_mylife.22．WhenLisagothome，hergrandpawassittingonachair_

_theradioandlisteningtomusic.23._

_，Simon'sstorywasnottrue.Hemadeitup.24．—Someanimalsareingreatdanger.—Yes！It'strue.Weshould_

_savethem.25．ThepaperfactoryinArwick_

_andmanyworkerslosttheirjobs.becomes_part_ofclose_toIn_factmake_efforts_toclosed_downB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。Oneofthemostimportantworldproblemsisthe26._

_(增長的)populationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan7，000，000，000.Thatisagreat27._

_(數(shù)字)andweknowitquitewell.Theimportantthingisnothow28._

_(大)thepopulationoftheworldisnow，butisthespeedofthegrowth.It'sabout1.63%everyyear.Inordertogiveyousomeideasofthe29._

_(出生)rate，let'slookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecond，four30._

_(嬰兒)arebornintheworld.Anotherbaby！Anotherbaby!Youcannotspeakquickly31._

_(足夠的)tokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Oneday，peoplehavetofindfoodfor32._

_(多于)350，000mouthsmore.growingnumberlargebirthbabiesenoughoverThisgrowing33._

_(人口)willmakeabigproblembytheyear2025—therewillbeas34._

_(多的)as8，000，000，000peopleontheearth！Sothisisoneofthebiggest

35._

_(問題)thatyouaregoingtomeetwithinyourlife.populationmanyproblems四、語法填空。閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個單詞)Tenthousandyearsago，the

36._

_(world)populationwasverysmall.Forseveralthousandyears，itgrewquite37._

_(slow).38._

_duringthelastthreeorfourhundredyearsitgrewveryquickly.Todayitisstillgrowingfaster39._

_everbefore.40._

_600years，therewillbeonly41.__________(stand)roomontheearth.42._

_personwillhaveonehalftoonesquaremetreofspacetolivein.Thismeanswemustgrowmorefoodandhavesmallerfamilieswithfewerbut43._

_(healthy)children.Ifwedon'tdothosethings，theresultswill44._

_bad.Therewillnotbeenoughspaceeven45._

_(stand)inonthee