2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市文登第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市文登第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ithinkheshouldbepunishedfordoingthat.

—Iagreewithyou

.A.inaway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：A2.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense參考答案：D略3.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples______peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A.which

B.whose C.when

D.where參考答案：D4.

inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.Educating

B.Beingeducated C.Educated

D.Havingeducated參考答案：C略5.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B知識點：定語從句和強調(diào)句型解析：選B，第一空后是定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)，作had的賓語；第二空是強調(diào)句型，用that引出不被強調(diào)部分。故選B。技巧點撥：牢記定語從句和強調(diào)句型區(qū)別。典型總結(jié)：定語從句和強調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。1）強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+不被強調(diào)部分。也就是說去掉It/was和that，該句仍然成立。如：ItwasinJulythatthe2014BraizeWorldCupwashelp2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份舉行的。（該句去掉Itwas和that句子依然成立）2）定語從句修飾名詞或代詞，引導(dǎo)詞必須在此句中做有效成分。如：ItwasJulywhentheBraizeWorldCupwasheld巴西世界杯舉行的時間是七月份。（若將itwas和when去掉，句子中缺少介詞in）6.---ShallIgooutandplaywithJackthisafternoon,Mum?---No,youmustn’tgoout_______yourhomeworkisbeingdone.”A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after參考答案：C7.Onthe__________firstday,ourteachertoldusthatitwasvitalthatwe__________notesinEnglishclass.A.very;takedown

B.very;tookdown

C.just;takedown

D.just;tookdown參考答案：A8.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich______degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewards

B.awards

C.represents

D.presents參考答案：B略9.Asweallknow,the_______ofanythingamongchildrenmustbefair.A.distribution

B.supplies

C.donation

D.separation參考答案：A10.________issurprisingtousisthatTom,for_______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom參考答案：D11.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanstilllaugh_____pain.A.dueto B.inspiteof C.intermsof D.forthebenefitof參考答案：B12.Whenwehurriedtothestation,therehappened____nobusatthattime.

A.tohave

B.tobe

C.having

D.being參考答案：B13.Besidestelevision，theInternetisnowanothermajorwayofcommunication________ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.A.permitted

B.havingpermitted

C.beingpermitted

D.permitting參考答案：D14.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B15.Whatachainsmokersaysisoften_____whathedoes.Ononehand,hesayshewantstoquitsmoking,ontheotherhandhecontinuestosmokeonandon.A.contradictoryto

B.contrarywithC.similarto

D.againstwith

參考答案：A16.He_____quicklyoverhisshoulderstoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.A.grabbed B.glaredC.glanced D.glued參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他快速地轉(zhuǎn)過身瞥一眼，看是否被跟蹤了。A.grabbed抓；B.glared怒目而視；C.glanced瞥一眼；D.glued粘。根據(jù)后文toseeifhewasbeingfollowed可知，為了知道是否被跟蹤，因此快速地看一眼，故選C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將其涂黑。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

36

otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

37

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis

38

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

39

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

40

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“

41

for

it”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

42

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

43

thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

44

whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

45

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

46

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

47

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

48

“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

49

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

50

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

51

—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

52

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom

“53”

inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

54

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

55

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.as

B.unless

C.until

D.though37.A.chose

B.agreed

C.meant

D.hoped38.A.continued

B.settled

C.changed

D.started39.A.saying

B.plan

C.belief

D.idea40.A.right

B.ability

C.chance

D.patience41.A.looking

B.going

C.cheering

D.applying42.A.point

B.rest

C.half

D.basis43.A.attending

B.preparing

C.enjoying

D.watching44.A.worse

B.later

C.less

D.further45.A.committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused46.A.Interestingly

B.Obviously

C.Fortunately

D.hopefully47.A.try

B.act

C.rely

D.focus48.A.want

B.do

C.know

D.support49.A.steps

B.rules

C.orders

D.games50.A.part

B.roles

C.mind

D.value51.A.movement

B.operation

C.process

D.situation52.A.improved

B.expressed

C.preserved

D.recognized53.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.hiding

D.relaxing54.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by55.A.lucky

B.happy

C.satisfied

D.sure參考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45

BCACD

46-50CDCBA

51-55CACAD略三、閱讀理解18.Twelveyearsago,whenIwas50,Iwonderedwhat60or70wouldbelike?Ilookedaroundandsawonlyonestyleofliving.It’snotfair,Ithought.Youngpeoplehavesomanystylestochoosefrom,butolderpeoplehavejustonechoice.SoIdecidedtodosomethingaboutit,somethingpractical.Iworkedonmyfitnessbyjoiningexerciseclassesintown.Afewyearslater,myhusbandandImovedtoaretirementcommunity,andIwantedtoteachaerobic（有氧運動的）classes.Thecommunitycenterwouldn’tgivemearoomtoteachin,soIhadtowalkaroundandfindanyavailableemptyroom.Oneday,thecommunitycenterstaffcametomeandaskedifIwouldhelpwiththeentertainmentforaHawaiianluau（夏威夷式宴會）theywereputtingon.Isaidyes.ThenItalkedfiveotherladiesintodancingwithme.Weperformedthehula（呼啦舞）andawarchantandbroughtthehousedown.Someonehadacameraandtookpictures,andthensentthemtoourlocalpaper.Wegotrequestsformoreengagements,whichinturnledtomorepublicityandyetmoreengagements.Soonwehadinvitationsfromalloverthecountry.TheDancingGrannieswereborn!IthinktherealsecretoftheDancingGranniesisourattitude.Iwasraisedextremelypoor-nofoodpoor.Ifwewantedtoyswehadtomakethingsuptoplaywith,soIlearnedearlytobeverycreative.Andyouknow,IthinkbeingpoorwasoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomebecauseIlearnedtolookfortreasures.That’swhatI’mstilldoingtoday—lookingforthetreasureingrowingold.I’mgettingbetterandbetter.It’struethatantiqueshavetobetreatedabitdifferently,withalittlecare,buttheystillhaveabeautyoftheirown.

61.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthelivingstyleoftheolderpeoplewhenshewas50?A.Unsatisfying

B.

Favorable

C.Pleasant

D.Practical62.Whydidthewriterhavetowalkaroundandfindanemptyroom?A.Becauseshewantedtokeepfitbywalking.B.Becauseshecouldn’tofferanexpensiveroom.C.Becauseshewantedtofindabetterone.D..Becauseshewasn’tgivenaroomtoteachinbythecommunitycenter.63.Whatcanweinferfromthewriter’sperformance?

A.Itwasjustso-so.

B.Itwasasuccess.C.Itwasaverage.

D.Itwasafailure.

64.Whatmadethewriterlearntolookfortreasures?A.Beingactive

B.Beingrich

C.Beingpoor

D.Beingcreative65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antiques”(inthelastparagraph)referto?

A.Ancienttreasures

B.OldpeopleC.TheDancingGrannies

D.Poorchildren

參考答案：ADBCB19.Irecentlyhaddinnerwithsomeonewhotoldmethatoneofhisbestfriendshadbeenkilledinaprivateplanecrash,andsomethinghappenedatthememorialservicethathe'llneverforget.Hesharedthestorywithme.Atthememorialservice,hisfriend'swifewalkedtotheplatformtospeaktothegathering.Shesaidafriendhadaskedherthebestmemoryshehadoftheirlifetogether.Atthemoment,shehadbeentoosadtoanswer,butshehadthoughtaboutitsinceandwantedtoanswerthequestion.Theywereintheirlatefortieswhenhedied,andshebegantalkingaboutatimeintheirlifealmosttwentyyearsearlier.Shehadquitherjobtoobtainhermaster'sdegree,andherhusbandneverhesitatedinhissupport.Hehelddownhisownjobandalsodidthecooking,cleaning,andotherhouseworkwhileshestudiedforherdegree.Onetimetheybothstayedupallnight.Shewasfinishingherpaper,andhewaspreparingforanimportantbusinessmeeting.Thatmorning,shewalkedoutofherstudy,leanedagainstthedoorbythestairs,lookedatherhusbanddownstairsandjustthoughtabouthowmuchshelovedhim.Sheknewhowimportantthismeetingwastohisfuture,andshewasfeelingguiltythatshedidn'tevenhavetimetomakehisbreakfast.Hetookhisbriefcaseandhurriedout.Sheheardthegaragedooropenandclose,butmuchtohersurprise,shehearditopenagainaboutthirtysecondslater.Fromabove,shewatchedherhusbanddashintothehouseandwalkovertotheforgottencoffeetable.Markingthesurfaceofitwithhisfingerthroughthedustwiththewords"Iloveyou",thenheracedbacktohiscar.Thenewwidowthenlookedoutatheraudienceandsaid,"JohnandIhadawonderfullifetogether.Wehavebeenaroundtheworldseveraltimes.We'vehadeverythingmoneycanbuy...butnothingcomesclosetothatmoment."Hearingthis,Iwasdeeplymoved."Lovemakeslifeworthwhile."36.Theservicewasheldto_________.A.listentothewoman'sstory

B.expresssorrowattheman'sdeathC.meetsomeoldfriends

D.sharethe-wom