2022年湖南省永州市文武實驗學校高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省永州市文武實驗學校高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthelawcomesintoeffect,we’llautomatically______previoussimilarregulations.A．getawaywith

B．doawaywithC．comeupwith

D．ingoodcondition參考答案：B2.Tomakesurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytolocalschools.A.announce B.allocate C.advocate D.appreciate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能夠接受公平的教育，政府計劃為當地學校分配更多的資金。A.announce宣布；B.allocate分配；撥出；C.advocate提倡；擁護；D.appreciate欣賞；感激。根據句意故選B。3.Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________in

thegroup.

A.makes

B.plays

C.takes

D.does 參考答案：B4.Hewaswarned__________thedangershewouldhavetoface.A.on

B.towards

C.of

D.at參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定短語。warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。故選C。5.Mary'sfatherlikesto________；MondayhewasinWashington;WednesdayhewasinChicago,andtodayheisinNewYork.A．getalong

B．turnaroundC．getaround D．turnup參考答案：答案：C句意：瑪麗的父親喜歡到處跑，星期一他在華盛頓，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了紐約。getalong“進展”；turnaround“轉身”；getaround“四處走動”；turnup“出現”。6.In

the

19th

century

the

government

_____

land

to

settlers

willing

to

take

care

of

it.A.gave

B.separated

C.divided

D.distributed參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。A.gave給予

B.separated隔開

C.divided分，劃分

D.distributed分發(fā)。句意：十九世紀，政府把土地分給那些愿意種地的人。D符合語境，故選D。7.---Mr.Brown,NationalDayiscoming…---______?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor參考答案：A8.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A考察情態(tài)動詞用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，強制，或者指規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。本題正是考察了shall表示按照規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。故A正確。9._________ServicesatHarvardUniversityofferssupporttodisabledstudentsinfindinganidealplacetolivein.A.Labor

B.ConceptC.Ceremony

D.Accommodation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：哈佛大學的住宿服務為殘疾學生提供了尋找理想居住地的支持。A.Labor勞動；B.Concept觀念；C.Ceremony典禮；D.Accommodation住宿，根據題意，故選D。10.Hethankedusfor

themincarryingthroughtheplan;otherwise,they

bythecompany.

A．providing;couldbefired

B．encouraging;couldhavebeenfired

C．assisting;wouldhavebeenfired

D．persuading;wouldbefired參考答案：C11.—What’syourfavouritesport?—Skiing.____________.

A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit參考答案：A12.Thechildbrokehisfather’sfavouritevase;Althoughknowinghewould____tobepunished,hetoldhisfatherthetruth.Amean

Bdeserve

Cdevote

Davoid參考答案：B13.Atthattime,themoneyspentineducatingablackchildwasjustonefourthof______oneachwhitechild.Athatspent

Bwhathasbeen

Cithadbeen

Dthatwasspent參考答案：A14.Thedesignofthemodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness_____decoration.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.instead

參考答案：A略15.We_____ontheprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

Aareworking

Bhavebeenworking

Cworked

Dhadworked參考答案：B略16.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.TheCreightonswereveryproudoftheirson,Frank.Afterhisgraduationfromuniversity,Frankwasdraftedintothearmyandsoonafterthat,hereceivedhiscalltogotothe

1

.

Atfirsttheparentsheardfromhimeveryweekandwere

2

forhiswell-beingbutthenatelegramcamesaying,“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhasbeen

3

forthreeweeksandmayhavebeenkilledin

4

.”Theparentswereshockedandgrieved(傷心的).Theyfeltvery

5

withoutFrank.Aboutthreeweekslater,

6

,thephonerang.Avoiceontheother

7

said,“Mother，it’sFrank.They

8

me，andI’mgoingtobeallright.I’mintheUnitedStatesandI’mcominghomesoon."

Mrs.Creightonwasoverjoyed,

9

tearsrunningdownhercheeks，“Oh，that’sjustwonderful,Frank!”

Therewas

10

foramoment,andthenFranksaid,“Mother,Iwanttoaskyousomethingimportanttome.WhileI’vebeeninthe

11

,I’vemadesomereal

12

friends.ThereisonefellowIwouldliketobringhometomeetyouandDad.AndIwouldliketoknowifitwouldbeallrightifhecouldstaywithus.Hehas

13

elsetogo.”

Hismotherassuredhimitwouldbeallright.

ThenFranksaid,“Yousee,hewas

14

inbattle.Hisfaceisalldisfigured.Helosthis

15

,andhisrighthandismissing.Soyousee，hefeels

16

abouthowotherswill

17

him.”

Frank’smotherstoppedtothinkaminute.Thenshesaid,“SureFrank,youbringhimhome—fora

18

,that’sit.Abouthimstayingwithuspermanently(永久地),well,we’llhavetothinkaboutthat.”Franksaid,“Okay,Mother,”andhungup.

Aweekwentbywithoutany

19

fromFrank，andthenatelegramarrived,“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhas

20

hislife.Wewouldlikeyoutocomeandidentifythebody.”

“Whyhadhedonethis?”Whentheywalkedintotheroomtoidentifythebodyoftheirson,theyfoundayoungmanwithadisfiguredface,onelegmissing,andhisrighthandgone.1.A.camp

B.front

C.airport

D.scene2.A.pitiful

B.painful

C.hopeful

D.thankful3.A.wounded

B.gone

C.missing

D.dead4.A.action

B.crash

C.bomb

D.crime5.A.crazy

B.scared

C.lonely

D.panic6.A.otherwise

B.however

C.besides

D.therefore7.A.hand

B.side

C.end

D.part8.A.found

B.attacked

C.discovered

D.caught9.A.in

B.by

C.for

D.with10.A.anoise

B.laughter

C.awhisper

D.silence11.A.war

B.army

C.country

D.battle12.A.dear

B.close

C.new

D.old13.A.everywhere

B.anywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere14.A.injured

B.hurt

C.killed

D.destroyed15.A.hand

B.foot

C.arm

D.leg16.A.uneasy

B.upset

C.eager

D.curious17.A.accept

B.judge

C.understand

D.recognize18.A.stop

B.stay

C.call

D.visit19.A.word

B.sound

C.information

D.sign20.A.sacrificed

B.taken

C.killed

D.lost參考答案：1-5BDCAC

6-10BCADD

11-15BBCAD

16-20AADAB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

TracyCaulkingsisknownasthefirstAmericantosetanAmericanrecordandwinanAmericantitleineachoffourswimmingstrokes:breaststroke,butterfly,backstroke,freestyle.TracyCaulkinswasborninMinnesotaandlivedinIowauntilshewassix.Shebeganswimmingwhenshewaseight,afterthefamilyhadmovedtoNashville,Tennessee.Whileunwillingatfirsttoswimincoldwaterorgetherfacewet,shebegantotraininearnest(認真地)ashertalentbecameclear.Thoughherfatherworkedforthepublicschools,thefamilysenthertoaprivateschoolwhenthepublicschoolscouldnotaccommodate(適應)hertrainingschedule.Atage13,TracyCaulkinstookpartinthetrialsforthe1976Olympics,butdidnotmaketheteam.Shecontinuedtowinnationalandinternationaltitles,andwasdisappointedin1980whentheU.S.didn’tattendtheMoscowOlympics.Shecontinuedtotrainandcompete.In1981,TracyCaulkinsbegancollege,graduatingin1985.Incollege,shecontinuedcompetingandtraining,thoughshehadsloweddownfromherpeak(頂峰)years.Caulkinstrainedespeciallyhardforthe1984Olympics,andnotonlymadetheteam,butwascaptainoftheswimteam,andatLosAngeles,wonthreegoldmedalsandwasnamedSportswomanoftheYearbytheU.S.OlympicCommittee.Afterthatsheretiredfromswimming,andwasacommentator(解說員)forswimmingeventsaswellastakingadvantageofherfametodobusiness.TracyCaulkinsmarriedAustralianswimmer,MarkStockwell,in1991,theirromancehavingbegunatthe1984Olympicswhenhejumpedintoawarm-uppooltointroducehimself.TheymarriedinNashvilleandmovedtoAustralia,wheretheyhadthreechildrenwhohavedualcitizenship.Caulkinscontinuedtobeprofessionallyinvolvedinsports.56.WheredidTracyCaulkinsbeginswimming?A.InLosAngeles.

B.InIowa.C.InMinnesota.

D.InTennessee.57.TracyCaulkinswassenttoaprivateschoolbecause

.A.thescheduleofthepublicschoolwasn’tsuitableforherB.herparentshadtoworkintheschoolC.herfamilyhadmovedtoNashville,TennesseeD.sheshowedstronginterestinswimming58.WhichOlympicGamesdidTracyCaulinsattend?A.The1976OlympicGames.B.The1980OlympicGames.C.The1984OlympicGames.D.The1992OlympicGames.59.GivethecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinTracyCaulins’life.a.ShewasnamedSportswomanoftheYear.b.Shebecameacommentator.c.Shegotmarried.d.Shewenttocollege.e.SheattendedtheOlympics.A.d;e;a;b;c

B.d;e;c;b;a

C.d;a;e;c;b

D.d;e;a;c;b參考答案：DACA略19.SiamPark—Lagoa,PortugalSlideandSplashisPortugal’slargestwaterparkandat16,000acres,itiswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestinEurope.Inthisbeautifulwaterparkyoucanfindattractionsforeveryone.Whetheryoulovetorelaxandenjoy,orsearchforexcitement,youcanfindeverythingforeveryonethere.TheirbestattractionsaretheDragonandtheTowerofPower.BeachPark—Aquiraz,BrazilBeachParkinAquirazisaplacewhichwillmakeyouachildagainandagain.TheBeachParkhasaresort,abeachleisureareawithhotspringbesidesthewaterparkitself.Theplacehasover18unforgettableattractions,whichtheyseparatein3differentparts:family,moderateandinsaneattractions.Thelastoneisonlyforthebravevisitors,asyoucantellbythename.Aquatica—Orlando,FloridaAquaticawaterparkisplaceddirectlyacrossfromSeaWorldOrlandoandisanexcellentwaytocoolofffromthehotsun.Theparkhasahugevarietyofattractions.Onceyouarethere,don’tmisssomeofthegreatestparkattractions:TheDolphinPlunge,TheHooRooRun,TheOmakaRocka.Beforeyougo,youshouldknowthattheparkdonotpermitpersonalcameraswhileusingtheirwaterslidesortubeattractions.Aquaventure—Dubai,UnitedArabEmiratesThisDubaiwaterparkisawaterworldoasisatthetipofPalmIsland.Itisaperfectp