2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市林西縣雙井中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市林西縣雙井中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______mistakesyouwillmakeA.themoreB.thelessC.muchfewerD.thefewer參考答案：D2.I'llgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything__________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：A3.---Haveyougoteverythingreadyfor___concert?---Yes,allisin___place．A.the;the

B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填參考答案：D4.單項(xiàng)選擇．Youshouldreportanyincident,

seriousorminoritis.

A．what

B．how

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：C略5.Chinesevessels________646,000squarekilometersinthesouthernIndianOceaninsearchofthemissingMalaysianflightMH370.A.havecovered B.havelooked C.hastravelled D.hadsearched參考答案：A6.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions

arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what參考答案：B考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：有些歷史性的場(chǎng)合很可能提醒人們過去發(fā)生的事情，并引起人們對(duì)他們的反思。定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是occasions（場(chǎng)合），是指事物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that；而when和where是關(guān)系副詞，what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B.7.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．thethe參考答案：C略8.---There’llbemillionswatchingthegameonTVtonight.---Iknow.

Thewholeworld

.

It’sarealglobalevent.

A.istowatch

B.willbewatchingC.hasbeenwatching

D.willhavewatched參考答案：B9._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.See

B.Tosee C.Seen D.Seeing參考答案：C10.Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned___________.A.bycontrast

B.incase

C.onthecontrary

D.inthemeanwhile參考答案：A11.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?

—No,

wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略12.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,______,Idaresay,willbenefitthepeoplethere,especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.

A.

what

B.

whatever

C.

which

D.

that參考答案：C13.—Howsadyoursonlooks!What'sup?

--I'venoidea.That's

isupsettingme.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C考察名詞性從句。what在句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，表示“什么”。14..I'mnotaheavysmoker.Apackofcigarettes

usually_________methreedaysormore.

A.lasts

B.covers

C.meets

D.costs參考答案：A略15.Withallthebookshewasinterestedin______,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A.borrowed B.borrowing C.toborrow D.borrow參考答案：A16.—Wheredidyouseehimforthefirsttime?—Itwasinthefactory_________weworked.

A．thatB．where

C．which

D．when參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處原為：ItwasinthefactorywhereweworkedthatIsawhimforthefirsttime。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ireadapieceofnewstodaythattherichestpeoplewerepaying736,000dollarsforwatchesatpresent.AsIwas___1___myheadattheircraziness,Iglancedatmyown8-dollarwatch.Ittoldmethetimejustfine.Iguessedthatabout735,992dollarswere___2___frombuyingsuchacheapwatch.WiththatIcouldsend18kidstocollegeforfouryearseachwiththeroom,board,andbooksincluded.WiththatIcouldsponsor___3___200needychildrenoverseasintoadulthood.WiththatIcouldbuy___4___for2.5millionstarvingpeoplearoundtheworld.WiththatmoneyIcoulddosomuchgood,helpsomanysouls,andstillknowthe___5___wheneverIlookeddownatmywrist.

Whendidoursocietybecomeso___6___thatanyonewouldthinktheyneededa736,000-dollarwatch?Whendidpeoplebecomeso___7___thattheywouldbelieveaone-million-dollar___8___isessential?Myfirstcarcostmeonly500dollarsanditstillgetsmewhereIneedtogo.Whendid50-million-dollaryachts(游艇)and100-million-dollarhousesbecomeso___9___toaperson'shappiness?Mytinyhomehasmore___10___initthanthebiggestmansionintheworldandIcanwalkontheshoreofthelocallakehereand___11___initsbeautyforfree.Ipraythatatsomepointoursocietysays"Enough!"and___12___fromthishorribledreamofmaterialism.Eachofusonlyhasonelife.Let'snot___13___itonthewatcheswewearandthecarswedrive.Eachofusonlyhasonesoul.Let'snot___14___ittryingtogainthewholeworld.Lifeputsusheretoloveeachother,andtomakethisworldabetterplace.Helpotherswheneveryoucan.Lifeisbriefandnowatchwillsella(n)___15___secondofittoyou.1.A.hiding

B.nodding

C.raising

D.shaking2.A.madeup

B.gotback

C.leftover

D.putoff3.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.wisely

D.easily4.A.meals

B.houses

C.books

D.clothes5.A.watch

B.world

C.people

D.time6.A.rich

B.crazy

C.generous

D.prideful7.A.shallow

B.well-dressed

C.annoying

D.enthusiastic8.A.watch

B.boat

C.flat

D.car9.A.accessible

B.vital

C.uncommon

D.powerful10.A.members

B.furniture

C.joy

D.sorrow11.A.delight

B.interest

C.include

D.fit12.A.wakesup

B.putsup

C.comesout

D.standsout13.A.spend

B.waste

C.hold

D.consume14.A.own

B.hurt

C.ignore

D.lose15.A.quick

B.precious

C.extra

D.simple

參考答案：1—5DCAAD

6—10BADBC

11—15AABDC

三、閱讀理解18.讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Humans：It'stimetoabandonEarthorraceextinction.Itcouldbetheplotofasummerblockbuster(巨片），butthispredictionisn'tsciencefiction.It'saglimpseofthefuture，accordingtofamousBritishscientistStephenHawking.“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace，，，hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforumBigThink.‘‘Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouchandgo.”“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace”，hesaid.“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears，letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”Hawking，whowasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomlastyear,hasrecentlyvoicedmanyconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeonEarth."Ifaliensvisitedus，theoutcomewouldbeasmuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn'tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans，”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomenomads(游牧者），lookingtoconquer(征服）andcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”ButHawkingsayshe'sstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.HetoldBigThink."We'vemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears，ourfutureisinspace.”Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge，nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.KatherineFreesefromUniversityofMichigantoldBigThinkthat“theneareststartoEarthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans，ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere—orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”39.

HumansareadvisedtoabandonEarthmainlybecause_____.A.alienswilltakeupourhomeplanetsoonB.itwasdiscussedintheforumBigThinkC.manyscientistslikeHawkingconcernitD.manydisasterswillhappenontheEarth40.Thinkingaboutthefutureofhumans,Hawkingfeelsthat_____A.humanscan'tliveontheearthanylongerB.theearthwillnotbehabitableforhumansC.otherplanetsarereadyforhumanstoreachD.aliensarethebiggestfuturethreattohumans41.Whatisthewriter'skeypointinthelastparagraph?A.Itisimpossibletogettoanotherplanetinspace.B.ItisurgentforHawkingtodevelopthespacescience.C.Thenearfuturecan'tseehuman'smovetoanotherplanet.D.TheplanetProximaCentauriisfarawayfromtheearth.42.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____A.aconferenceinterview

B.asciencefictionC.ahistorybook

D.aforumreport參考答案：DBCD19.ThePuritans(清教徒)getabadreputationinAmerica—especiallywhenitcomestoalcohol.Mayflower,thefirstshipthatcameoverfromEnglandtoMassachusettsBay,actuallycarriedmorebeerthanwater.InfacttheFoundingFathersofAmericalikedadrink—SamuelAdamswasapartnerinhisfather’sbrewery,andThomasJeffersonwasfamousforimportingEuropeanwines.EarlyAmericanstookahealthfulsmalldrinkforbreakfast,whiskeywasatypicallunchtimedrink,ale(麥芽酒)accompaniedsupperandthedayendedwithanotherdrinkcallednightcap.MostAmericansin1790consumedanaverageof5.8gallonsofpurealcoholayear.In1830,consumptionreached7.1gallonsayearandalcoholismwasstartingtohaveaseriousinfluenceoncommunities.Womenandchildrenmightbeinphysicaldangerifthemanofthehousebegandrinking.Ifhebecameillorlosthisjobthroughdrinking,therewasnosocialsafetynettosupportorprotecthisfamily.Eventually,alcoholismwasbeingtreatedasadisease.Bythelate19thCentury,supportforProhibition,banningthemanufactureandsaleofalcohol,waspowerful.Thefirstarrestfordrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholwasin1897.On16January1919,Prohibitionwassetintolaw.However,bythe1930swhenAmericaneconomywasexperiencingahardtimeitwaswidelybelievedthatmakingalcohollegalagainwouldprovidebadly-neededjobsandtaxes.SoinFebruaryof1933,Prohibitionwasended.Still,Prohibitionhadagreatinfluenceonalcoholdrinkinginthiscountry.In1955,Americansdrankanaverageof2.3gallonsofpurealcoholayear.TheProhibitionmovementwasstillquitestrongafterProhibitionendedanditledtoalotoflocalprohibitiononalcohol.TheAmericanpresidencyhasdonealottorehabilitatealcoholandmakeitrespectableagain.PresidentsRichardNixon,JimmyCarter,BillClinton,RonaldReaganandBarackObamacanallbeseenonfilmdrinkingsociallyandmakingofficialtoastswithinternationalcelebrities.32.WhichisTRUEaboutthePuritansaccordingtothepassage?A.TheirancestorscametoAmericatosellalcohol.B.TheyfoundedthebreweriesinEuropeancountries.C.Theyhadahabitofalcoholdrinking.D.Theywerethemajorimporterofalcohol.33.Inwhatwaywasanalcoholic’sfamilyaffectedbyalcoholism?A.Hisfamilycouldn’taf