2022年山西省運城市平陸中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年山西省運城市平陸中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．Theatre

A．pleasure

B．great

C．really

D．easy2．Above

A．brother

B．position

C．woman

D．moment3．Example

A．extreme

B．excellent

C．exist

D．bine

A.comb

B.thumb

C.climb

D.embassy5.flood

A.tool

B.stood

C.noodle

D.blood參考答案：1-----5CACDD2.—Youlookgreat!—I______out.Checkoutmymuscles!A.willwork

B.wasworking

C.havebeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C3.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However參考答案：D4.Walkingoutofitwitha______smileonhisface,heturned______goodbyetohisclassmatesintheclassroom.A.forcing;tosay

B.forced;tosaying

C.forcing;tosaying

D.forced;tosay參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動。Aforcedsmile(forceasmile)強作笑顏；turnto表示“向某人求助”，“改變”含義時,to是介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。如:Theycan’tmakemoneyoutofsheep,sotheyturntokeepingdeer.但當turn表示“回頭做某事”時，其后跟動詞不定式，故選D。5.-----Whatabouttoday’stemperature?

------It’sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,_____ofyesterday.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those

參考答案：B6.——You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner，Mrs.Wang．——

．A．Oh，I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell B．I’mgladyouenjoyeditC．Comeagainwhenyouarefree

D．It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso參考答案：B7.—Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekendwithourclassmates,OK?—_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．That’sallright.

B．Icouldn’tagreemore.

C．Outofthequestion.

D．I’mafraidnot.參考答案：B略8.Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight________yourheight.

A.incaseof

B.inrelationto

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto參考答案：B略9.Newsshockedtheworld

aRussianjetcarryingmembersofalocalhockeyteamcrashed.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略10.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：中國有句諺語，“積土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates積累；B.accelerates加速；C.collapses倒塌；D.loosens使變松。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知，前后兩個句子為并列關(guān)系。所以accumulate“積累”符合句意。故A選項正確。11.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish參考答案：A考查諺語。句意：“我仍然沒有在寫英語作文上取得任何進步。”“要從基礎(chǔ)做起，循序漸進。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意為“按部就班，循序漸進，先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑”；Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意為“不只是為了得到魚才學(xué)會捕魚，技多不壓身”。12.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone. —

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry. A．Goodluck B．Nevermind C．Forgetit D．Goforit參考答案：13.Expensiverestaurantsarenot_________thebest.A.frequently B.directly C.immediately D.necessarily 參考答案：D略14.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated參考答案：D15.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere

foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的，并且主語是動作的承受者。

16.Heisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasgot.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthe________.

A.road B.fence C.wall D.garden參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasacoldday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthe____11____ofthemountain.SohereIwas____12____tomakethetwo-hourjourneythrough____13____.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetop,I’dgonetoofartoturnback.“I’llstayforlunch,butI’mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,”?I____14____whenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,”Carolynsaid.“Couldweatleastdothat?”“How____15____?”Iasked.“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.“I’lldrive—I’musedtoit.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedather____16____.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shesmiled.“Thisisadifferentroute.”Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarand____17____out.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenpines____18____overus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto____19____mymind.Whenwestopped,Itookadeepbreathin___20___.Fromthetopofthemountainwereriversofflowersinbloom.Amixof___21___fromwhitetolemontored—unfoldedlikeacarpetbeforeus.Atthecenterwasawaterfallofpurpleflowersandhereandtherewerecoral-color1edones.Andwesternbluebirdsflew____22____theheadsoftheflowershappily.Aseriesof____23____cametomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?Asweapproachedhome,wesawasignthatread:“I____24____AnswerstoYourQuestions.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“____25____in1958.”Aswedrovehome,Iwasso____26____bywhatwehadseen,Icouldhardlyspeak.“Shechangedtheworld,”I____27____said,“onefloweratatime.Shetookherfirststepalmost60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhada(n)____28____likeherandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave____29____?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“____30____yet,starttoday.”11.A.back

B.bottom

C.top

D.corner12.A.unwilling

B.unable

C.unlucky

D.unfit13.A.rain

B.snow

C.storm

D.fog14.A.announced

B.criticized

C.suggested

D.complained15.A.much

B.many

C.fast

D.far16.A.excitedly

B.calmly

C.nervously

D.anxiously17.A.checked

B.looked

C.got

D.dropped18.A.floated

B.streamed

C.towered

D.skipped19.A.empty

B.fill

C.disturb

D.control20.A.embarrassment

B.amazement

C.disappointment

D.amusement21.A.materials

B.patterns

C.color1s

D.shapes22.A.over

B.through

C.within

D.along23.A.predictions

B.decisions

C.imaginations

D.questions24.A.Understand

B.Know

C.Doubt

D.Forget25.A.Started

B.Continued

C.Finished

D.Quitted26.A.troubled

B.moved

C.encouraged

D.confused27.A.frankly

B.seriously

C.frequently

D.finally28.A.promise

B.story

C.idea

D.challenge29.A.gained

B.required

C.regretted

D.remembered30.A.more

B.better

C.harder

D.later參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.D

16.D

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B【分析】本文為記敘文。女兒帶作者去山頂，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一樣在面前閃閃發(fā)光。作者為之吸引，得知這是一位女士多年努力的結(jié)果。作者捫心自問：如果自己設(shè)定一個目標然后為之努力去做，每天做一點，時間久了會收獲什么?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.back背部；B.bottom底部；C.top頂部；D.corner角落。根據(jù)下文BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetop,I’dgonetoofartoturnback.可知，作者的女兒堅持要作者去山頂看些東西。故C選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unwilling不情愿的；B.unable不能的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.unfit不適宜的。根據(jù)上文IhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.可知，作者不愿意開車去山頂上。故A選項正確。【13題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.rain雨；B.snow雪；C.storm暴風(fēng)雨；D.fog霧。根據(jù)下文BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetop可知，作者不愿意在霧中走兩個小時的路程。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.announced宣布；B.criticized批評；C.suggested建議；D.complained抱怨。作者到達后宣布“我會留下來吃午飯，但云霧散去之后我會盡快返回”。故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.much大量的；B.many許多的；C.fast快的；D.far遠的。根據(jù)下文“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.“I’lldrive—I’musedtoit.”可知，作者問“有多遠？”故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.excitedly興奮地；B.calmly平靜地；C.nervously緊張地；D.anxiously焦慮地。根據(jù)上文提到山上的霧氣很濃可知，在山路上走了十分鐘后，作者焦慮地看著女兒說“我記得你說的是三分鐘?！惫蔇選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.checked檢查；B.looked看；C.got得到；D.dropped掉下。根據(jù)下文Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.可知，作者和女兒把車停在一條狹窄的小路上，從車里出來查看。checkout“查看”故C選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.floated浮動；B.streamed流出；C.towered高聳；D.skipped跳過。根據(jù)空前Hugeblack-greenpines可知，巨大的黑綠色松樹高聳于我們之上。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.empty使……成為空的；B.fill填補；C.disturb打擾；D.control控制。漸漸地，這個地方的寧靜充滿了作者的腦海。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.embarrassment尷尬；B.amazement驚奇；C.disappointment失望；D.amusement樂趣。根據(jù)下文Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?可知，當他們停下來時，作者驚奇地深吸了一口氣。故B選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.materials材料；B.patterns圖案；C.color1s顏色；D.shapes形狀。根據(jù)空后fromwhitetolemontored可知，從白色到檸檬色再到紅色的各種顏色像地毯一樣鋪展在他們面前。故C選項正確。【22題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.over在……上方；B.through穿過；C.within在內(nèi)部；D.along沿著。根據(jù)語境可知，西方的藍知更鳥快樂地飛過花朵的頭頂。故A選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.predictions預(yù)測；B.decisions決策；C.imaginations想象；D.questions問題。根據(jù)下文Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?可知，作者想起了一連串的問題。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.Understand理解；B.Know知道；C.Doubt懷疑；D.Forget忘記。根據(jù)下文Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”可知，他們看到一個牌子上寫著：“我知道你的問題的答案?！惫蔅選項正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.Started開始；B.Continued繼續(xù)；C.Finished完成；D.Quitted放棄。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“開始于1958年?！惫蔄選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.troubled；B.moved感動；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.confused（使）困惑。根據(jù)下文Icouldhardlyspeak.可知，當他們開車回家時，作者被眼前的景象感動得說不出話來。故B選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.frankly真誠地；B.seriously嚴肅地；C.frequently經(jīng)常地；D.finally最終。根據(jù)上文Icouldhardlyspeak可知，作者最后說“她改變了世界，”。故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.promise許諾；B.story故事；C.idea主意；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，作者說“如果我有一個像她一樣的想法，并付諸實踐，每天一點點就好了”。故C選項正確。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.gained收獲；B.required要求；C.regretted后悔；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)語境可知，作者在想如果他有一個像她一樣的想法，并付諸實踐，每天一點點就好了，他能得到什么?故A選項正確。【30題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.more更多；B.better更好；C.harder更努力；D.later后來。作者的女兒告訴他“最好從今天開始?！眀etteryet“更好的是”。故B選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者的女兒堅持要作者去哪里看些東西。該題可根據(jù)下文BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetop,I’dgonetoofartoturnback.得出結(jié)論，作者的女兒堅持要作者去山頂看些東西。再如第2小題，作者對開車去山頂持有什么心態(tài)，根據(jù)上文IhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.可知，作者不想沿著蜿蜒的山路開車去女兒卡羅琳家，那么作者心里是不情愿的。三、閱讀理解18.

IfyouwatchBritishtelevisiononMarch15,youmightbesurprisedtoseecelebrities（名人）wearingfunnyrednosesandjoking;around.Butdon'tworry.They'renotmad.It'sallpartofamoneyraisingeventcalledRedNoseDay.

Foundedin1985bytwoBritishcomedians,theaimoftheeventistoraisemoneytofightpovertyandinjusticeintheUKandAfrica.CelebritiesandpublicfiguressupporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshows.Forexample,UKPrimeMinisterDavidCamerononceappearedinamusicvideobyOneDirection,whichthebandproducedfortheevent.

Britonsdon'tjustraisemoneyforcharitablecausesononedayayear,buttheydoitallyearround.Onewayofdoingsoisbyshoppingincharityshops.Thesesmallshopssellclothes,booksandhouseholdgoodsjustlikeanyothershopexceptthatit'sallsecondhand.

Therearenearly10,000charityshopsintheUK.Theirbusinessmodelissimple:Anybodywhohasthingstheydon'twantanymorecandonatethemtoacharityshop,wheretheyarecheckedfordamage,cleanedandpriced.Themoneythatismadebysellingthemisusedforacharitablecause.

Theideaofbuyingusedclothesmaysoundunpleasant,butforshopperswhohavelessspendingmoney,ithasbeenawelcomeoption.Now,shoppingatcharityshopsisalsobecomingpopularwithyoungpeoplelookingforalternativefashion."Youcanfindveryuniqueclothesforaverycheapprice.Itdoesn'tbothermethatotherpeoplemayhavewornthem.IsimplywashthembeforeIwearthem."saidAnneMarie,a19-year-oldfromtheUS.

Sonexttimeyouspotacharityshop,whynotgoinside?Whoknows,youmightfindalovelydressforjustafewpounds.Evenbetter,youcanenjoywearingitintheknowledgethatyourmoneyhelpedagoodcause.32.WhydidCameronappearinOneDirection'smusicvideo?

A.Toearnaliving.

B.Tosupporttheband.

C.Tohelpraisingmoney.

D.Toentertaintheaudience.33.Wherearethegoodsofcharityshopsfrom?

A.Localbands.

B.People'sdonation.

C.Britishcomedians.

D.TheUKgovernment.34.What'sAnneMarie'sattitudetocharityshops?

A.Favorable.

B.Particular.

C.Doubtful.

D.Disapproving.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.RedNoseDay.

B.Britishcelebrities.

C.CharityinBritain.

D.Secondhandshops.參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C本文介紹了英國慈善事業(yè)的情況，邀請名人來參與慈善籌款，鼓勵民眾捐贈自己不需要的東西到慈善商店等。32.C推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)theaimoftheeventistoraisemoneytofightpovertyandinjusticeintheUKandAfrica可知，這一活動的目的就是為了籌集資金對抗英國和非洲的貧窮問題，故選C。33.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Anybodywhohasthingstheydon'twantanymorecandonatethemtoacharityshop可知，慈善商店的貨物來源于民眾的捐贈，故選B。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Anne的話Itdoesn'tbothermethatotherpeoplemayhavewornthem.IsimplywashthembeforeIwearthem.可知，她并不介意這些東西是二手的，穿之前洗洗就行，所以她對這些慈善商店的東西是喜歡的，故選A。35.C主旨大意題。本文主要關(guān)于英國的慈善事業(yè)，介紹了慈善募捐和慈善商店，故選C。考點：考查說明介紹文閱讀19.Connectingwithpeoplehasbecomesomucheasierwithadvancingtechnology.Tasksthatoncerequiredapostagestamporcarrierpigeonarenowassimpleastappinganameorevenafaceonyourscreen,andyou’reconnected.Butalsoeasierisunconsciouslygettingcaughtupinadilemmabyviolatingcertainnewrulesforcommunicating.Abigoneforsome:Don’tcalluntilyou’vetextedtoconfirmit’sOKtocall.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.“I’musuallyprettymildandnotmuchbothersme,”saidMarkAngielle,a29-year-oldofficemanagerfromWhitePlains,NewYork.Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone-wordmessage—“K.”“Attheveryleastreplywith,Gotit.”hesaid“Atleastgivemeafewwordshere.You’renotthatbusy.”Therearehundreds,perhapseventhousands,ofotherswhohavetakenLosocialmediatoexpresstheirdistasteforpeoplewhodon’tfollowtheunwrittenrulesofdigitalcommunication.“Theserulesaresimplyanewdisplayofaphenomenonwe’veseeninthepast,”saidJamesIvory,professorofcommunicationaVirginiaTech.Inthesamewaythatgenerationsandsmallgroupsoffriendshavetheirownslangandcustoms,internetculturehasgivenbirthtotechnology-dependentbeingsthathavetheirownuniquesetofroutine.Butnoteveryonegetsthepoint.Unlikelanguage,digitalcommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguousclues(線索、跡象)thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall,textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.“Assoonaspeoplearen’ttalkingfacetoface,thefirstthingthatgetslostissomeoftherichnessofthebodylanguage,”Ivorysaid,“Peopleimmediatelyfillthatgapbyusingemoji(表情符號)tosumupafeelinginseconds.“There'sgreatpotentialfordanger,”Ivorywarned.“What'sconsideredpoliteinoneformmightbeinappropriateorrudeinanotheroccasion.”12.WhatcanyouinferaboutMarkfromParagraph2?A.Heisabusinessmanwithabadtemper.B.Hecomplainsaboutsocialmanners.C.Hecan’tbearone-wordmessages.D.Hedislikeabusybusinesslife.13.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbreakstherulesforcommunicating?A.Johnsays“Igotit.”tohisbossfacetoface.B.JimcallsBillwithoutconfirminginadvance.C.MarytextsLilytomakesureifshe