2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市置地高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市置地高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Withthefinalexaminationapproaching,I’mgettinganxious.Asaconsequence,Ihavenoappetiteforanythingandevencan’tfallasleep.--Don’tworry.Thingswillpickupifyou____yourself.A.trust

B.rescue

C.sacrifice

D.relax參考答案：D2.－Whydidn’tyougivemeacalllastnight?－Well,Icouldn’t.Myphone_____________。A.wasbeingrepaired

B.hadbeenrepaired

C.wouldberepaired

D.wasrepaired參考答案：A3.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsoavillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C4.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.

A.beingpraised

B.

tobepraised

C.

topraise

D.havingpraised參考答案：B略11.

—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!

—________.

A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.Notlikely

C.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A略6.Ifthepresidenthadvisitedthehospitalthismorning,it________theheadlineintomorrow'spaper.A．willbe

B．couldbe

C．hadbeen

D．was參考答案：B略7.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：c略8.Theprimeministersaidthat______studentslacknowadaysisdevotionandpatience.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.if參考答案：C略9.---couldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

----_____.Iwillgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon.

B.Pleaseringoff.C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.參考答案：A略10.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.have

B.has

C.were

D.was參考答案：B略11.Peopleoften_____mewithmytwinsisteraswearesoalike.A.confuse B.compare C.connect

D.combine參考答案：A12.–Canyougivemesomesuggestionsaboutlookingforadesirablejob?

--Ithink,youcanconsiderpart-timeor__________jobsbeforedecidingwhatyoureallywanttodo.

A.stable B.admirable C.temporary D.accessible參考答案：C13.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders_______.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A14.Whatworriesmemostisthatmydaughter________mostofhersparetime________playinggamesonthecomputer.

A．concentrates；onB．concentrates；in

C．focuses；to D．focuses；in參考答案：A15.WhenIfirstmethim,itseemedasifhe______foodfordays.Adidnoteat

Bhadnoteaten

Cwasnoteating

Dwouldnothaveeaten參考答案：B16.Doyouknowitwas______hefellillthathedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday?

A.because

B.as

C.since

D.nowthat參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen__1__metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly__2__.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcould__3__mymoves,becauseshe__4__togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I__5__shehadstrictsleepinghabits，__6__Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto__7__someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“__8__，youcanstayuplateforonce.We'rehaving__9__.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked__10__.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No，”Ireplied.“Ifyou'regoingtoplayit__11__，you'regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe__12__foranothertenminutes,until__13__mydaughterburstintotears,and__14__thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade__15__.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea__16__timewithmydaughterbuthad__17__mydesiretowintobecomemore__18__thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin__19__mewell.Asaparent,I__20__thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.1．A.guiding

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．training

D．a(chǎn)dvising2．A.followed

B．expected

C．replied

D．a(chǎn)ccepted3．A.change

B．repeat

C．hurry

D．pass4．A.agreed

B．needed

C．begged

D．hated5．A.knew

B．learned

C．guessed

D．heard6．A.so

B．for

C．but

D．or7．A.putup

B．takeup

C．pickup

D．giveup8．A.Asusual

B．Goahead

C．Bytheway

D．Comeon9．A.patience

B．luck

C．fun

D．success10．A.excited

B．proud

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．a(chǎn)ngry11．A.well

B．a(chǎn)gain

C．fairly

D．regularly12．A.discussed

B．continued

C．counted

D．a(chǎn)rgued13．A.nervously

B．immediately

C．strangely

D．suddenly14．A.promised

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．wondered

D．discovered15．A.amistake

B．a(chǎn)decision

C．a(chǎn)nattempt

D．a(chǎn)neffort16．A.free

B．different

C．full

D．happy17．A.managed

B．recognized

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．reduced18．A.important

B．a(chǎn)ttractive

C．practical

D．interesting19．A.offered

B．served

C．controlled

D．taught20．A.realized

B．a(chǎn)pologized

C．imagined

D．explained參考答案：1.B2.D

3.C

4.B5.A6.C

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.C11.A12.B13.D14.B15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A解析：1.B本題題意：幾周以來，她一直要我與她下國際象棋，ask表示“要求；請(qǐng)求”。2.D本題題意：因此我建議下一盤棋，她急切地接受了。accept表示“收受；接受(建議、邀請(qǐng)等)”。3.C本題題意：然而在9點(diǎn)時(shí)，女兒問我能否走棋快一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗X。hurrysth.(up)表示“使某事加快；催促某事物”。例如：Thisworkneedscare;itmustn'tbehurried.這活兒需要細(xì)心，催不得。4.Bneed表示“需要；必需”。例如：Ineedtogetsomesleep.我需要睡會(huì)兒覺。5.A本題題意：我知道她的睡眠習(xí)慣恪守不變，know表示“知道；知悉；了解”。6.Cbut表示“然而；盡管如此”。例如：Shelooksveryyoung,butsheisalreadyinher30's.她看上去很年輕，可是她已三十多歲了。7.D本題題意：但我認(rèn)為她不必總是恪守習(xí)慣。giveup表示“放棄；投降；認(rèn)輸”。8.D本題題意：我對(duì)她說，“得了吧，你就熬一次夜吧?！?；comeon表示“(表示某人所說的話不正確)得了吧”。例如：Oh,comeon——youknowthatisn'ttrue！咳，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！9.C本題題意：“……我們玩得正開心呢?！県avefun表示“玩得開心”。例如：Wehadlotsoffunatthefairtoday.我們今天在游樂場(chǎng)上玩得很高興。10.C本題題意：我們繼續(xù)玩了15分鐘，在此期間她看起來焦慮不安。anxious表示“焦慮的；憂慮的；擔(dān)心的”。11.A本題題意：“不行，”我回答說，“如果你想把棋下好，你下棋就要慢一點(diǎn)?！眞ell表示“好；對(duì)；令人滿意地”。12.Bcontinue表示“持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在；不斷發(fā)生”。例如：Wetweathermaycontinueforafewmoredays.多雨的天氣可能還要持續(xù)好幾天。13.D本題題意：就這樣，我們繼續(xù)下了10分鐘，直到女兒突然大哭起來，并承認(rèn)她輸了。suddenly表示“突然；忽然；猛地；驟然”。14.Badmit表示“(常指勉強(qiáng))承認(rèn)”。例如：Icouldn'tadmittomyparentsthatIwasfindingthecoursedifficult.我無法向父母實(shí)話實(shí)說，我覺得這門課程很難。15.A本題題意：很顯然，我犯了錯(cuò)誤。makeamistake表示“犯錯(cuò)誤”。例如：Thewaitermadeamistakeoverthebill.服務(wù)員把帳算錯(cuò)了。16.D本題題意：我原本想要與女兒度過一個(gè)快樂的夜晚，happy表示“(給予或帶來)快樂的；使人高興的；幸福的”。例如：Thosewerethehappiestdaysofmylife.那是我一生中最幸福的一段時(shí)光。17.C本題題意：但是卻任由取勝的欲望變得比與女兒之間的關(guān)系更重要。allow表示“允許；準(zhǔn)許”，在此用作比喻義。例如：Sheallowedhermindtowander.她任由思緒徘徊。18.Aimportant表示“重要的”。19.B本題題意：在兒時(shí)，取勝的欲望對(duì)我大有幫助。serve表示“對(duì)……有用；能滿足……的需要”。例如：Hislinguisticabilityservedhimwellinhischosenprofession.他的語言能力對(duì)他所選擇的職業(yè)大有幫助。20.A本題題意：作為一名父母，我意識(shí)到它妨礙了我的家庭生活。因此我必須改變。realize表示“認(rèn)識(shí)到；意識(shí)到”；imagine“想象”。

三、閱讀理解18.

Mr.Parkerwasborninasmallvillage.Hisfatherwassopoorthathecouldn'tsendhimtoschool.TheboyhadtohelphisparentstodosomefarmingandlearnedEnglishandmathbyhimselfwhenhewasft'ee.Lateronhewasmadetoleavehishomevillageandhopedtofindajobinacity.Andassoonaswarbrokeout,hejoinedthearmy.Hecouldn'tforgethisterriblepastandfoughtwidththeenemiesbravely.Sohebecameageneralwhenhewasfifty.Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosebadofficers.Andhissoldierslikedhimverymuch.

OnceMr.Parkerheardfromasoldier.Inthelettertheyoungmansaidthefoodintheirmilitarycampwasverybadandhewishedthegeneralcouldgotofindoutthereasons,theoldmanwentthereatonce,withouttellinganybody.Hewentintothekitchenandexaminedeverythingcarefullyandfounditwasverydirty.Thenhewenttothesoldiers'bedroomsandfoundtherewerealotoffleas.Hebecameangryandaskedthesoldiers,"Whatdoyouthinkofyourfood,youngmen?"Thesoldierssawtheirofficerstandingbythegeneralandsaidnothing.Onlyanewsoldiersaid,"Verybad,sir!"

"Whatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday?"askedMr.Parker.

"Afriedchicken,somefishandpork,acake,sixeggsandIhadthreecupsofwine."

"Really?"Mr.Parkercalledoutinsurprise."It'stheKing'slunch,Ithink!"

"SodoI,General,"saidtheyoungman."Butit'smybirthdaytoday.Ipaidthreehundreddollarsforthemallintherestaurant!"

56.Mr.Parkerbecameageneralbecause

.

A.hewasborninapoorfamily

B.thesoldierslistenedtohim

C.hefoughtwiththeenemiesbravely

D.helearnedEnglishandmathbyhimself57.Mr.Parkerwasrespectedbecause

.A.hewasstrictwiththeofficers

B.hecaredabouthissoldiersC.hewasfriendlytotheofficersinthecamp

D.hepaidattentiontothesoldiers'letters

58.Mr.Parkerwenttothemilitary'campto

.A.inspectthekitchens

B.punishthecooksC.lookforthesoldierwhowrotetohim

D.findoutifthematterintheletterwastrue

59.Thesoldiersdidn'tsayanythingbecause

.A.theywereafraidofthegeneral

B.thegeneraldidn'tagreewiththemC.theofficerfollowedthegeneral

D.theythoughttheirfoodsweregood

60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theofficerwantedtofrightenthesoldiers.

B.Thegeneralnolongerbelievedthesoldiers.

C.Mr.Parkerfoundnothinginthemilitarycampatlast.

D.Thenewsoldierhadabirthdaydinnerintherestaurant.參考答案：略19.Whatarethebiggestproblemsthatsocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtosolvealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange?It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdoallkindsofamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法醫(yī)的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking?Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresherforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing?Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbethesciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itisinterestingandever.46.Manyproblemsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A.suggesttheyareimpossibletobesolvedB.introducethecausesoftheseproblemsC.showthewriter’sworryaboutthefutureworldD.showscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem47.Whatisneededtosolvetheseproblems?A.Advancedweapons. B.Enoughenergy.C.Newtechnologies. D.Agrowingpopulation.48.Mostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientistsis________.A.amazing B.boring C.color1ful D.unreal49.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militarytechnologiescouldhelppreventwarsinthefuture.B.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologiesmaybeachoice.C.Forensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimes.D.Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.50.Thepassageisintended