2021年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第二十高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第二十高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboywillneverforgetthedays________theyspenttogetherintheschool.A.duringwhich

B.

when

C.inwhich

D.which

參考答案：D2.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.

A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C3.—Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.—__________.

A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.Thanksforyouradvice

C.IlikesurfingtheInternet

D.Well,that’sOK參考答案：

C

27.Idon’tdoubt_____forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay參考答案：A5.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeen_______toreducethepossibledamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneed B.insight C.inorder D.inplace參考答案：D6.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which參考答案：A7.Obviouslythemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmenthave______________thesolutiontodrinkingwaterproblemsinthisregion.

A.contributedto

B.referredto

C.turnedto

D.devotedto參考答案：A8.Takingregularexerciseandeatingabalanceddietaretwoimportantkeys

goodhealth．A．in

B．from C．of

D．to參考答案：D9.—Howmuchdidhechargeyou___theservice?

—Luckily,it'sfree___charge.A.for;of

B.for;forC.of;for

D.of;

of參考答案：A試題分析：考查charge短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)chargesb

sthforsth因?yàn)閟th向某人要...錢(qián)；freeofcharge免費(fèi)；句意：—這項(xiàng)服務(wù)你們收多少錢(qián)？—很幸運(yùn)，它是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。10.It’swell-knownthat________WorldExpositionin2010isquite________success．A．不填;a

B．The;a

C．The;不填D．不填;the參考答案：B11.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D12.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.

A.comparingto

B.tocompareto

C.comparedto

D.beingcomparedto參考答案：C13.Myincomeisratherchangeable,butIearn￡73aday___________.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage參考答案：D14.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto___________the

homeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout參考答案：B略15.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.

A.forB.whenC.with

D.while參考答案：C提示:結(jié)合題目結(jié)構(gòu)看,herfootwounded不是一個(gè)句子,因?yàn)槟_受傷應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),即herfootwaswounded,所以此處wounded應(yīng)看作過(guò)去分詞,從而可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。英語(yǔ)中只有介詞with可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。

16.Whilewemaynotbebornwithanaturaltalent,wecan______foritwithhardwork.A.breakup

B.takeup

C.bringup

D.makeup參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasonceamillionairewholovedmoneymorethananythingelseintheworld.Hedidn’tknow36

howmuchhehad.Sohetookonalittlegirlto37

allhismoneyforhim.

It38

thelittlegirlsixdaystocountallthemoney.Whenshetoldthemillionairethathehadforty-twomilliondollars,hewaswildwith39

andasked,“Howmuchdoyou40

?”Hethoughtthatbecauseshewasonlyachild,hecould41

herintotakingverysmall42

.

Thelittlegirlsaid,“Well,Iworkedforsixdays,soIthinkyou43

topaymeforsixdays.Givemetwopenniesforthefirstday.Eachdayafterthat,44

givemetheamountyougavemethedaybefore,multiplied(乘)byitself.”Themillionairethoughtthatinthiswayhe45

onlyhavetogiveheraverydollars.Whata

46

littlegirl!Soheimmediatelyhadhislawyer47

upacontract,that48

shewouldchangeher49

.

Forthefirstday,themillionairepaidhertwopennies,andforthesecondday,twopenniestimestwopennies,50

fourpennies.

Eachdayafterthat,hehadtogivehertheamounthehadgivenherthedaybefore,multipliedto51

.Andonthesixthday,thefoolishmillionaire52

togivetheclevergirlallhismoney.

Howisit53

thegirlcouldhaveallthegreedymillionaire’smoney?54

youareinterestedinit,youmaytryto55

outthismathsproblem.36.

A.rightly

B.directly

C.atall

D.exactly37.

A.collect

B.bring

C.count

D.store38.

A.took

B.spend

C.waste

D.cost39.

A.happiness

B.pleasure

C.joy

D.excitement40.

A.require

B.like

C.demand

D.want41.

A.cheat

B.advise

C.persuade

D.give42.

A.money

B.wealth

C.amount

D.bill43.

A.had

B.used

C.need

D.ought44.

A.just

B.even

C.and

D.also45.

A.could

B.might

C.should

D.would46.

A.nice

B.foolish

C.clever

D.fair47.

A.writing

B.set

C.sign

D.making48.

A.hoping

B.thinking

C.fearing

D.inorder49.

A.plan

B.word

C.agreement

D.mind50.

A.is

B.or

C.as

D.means51.

A.it

B.itself

C.them

D.themselves52.

A.had

B.promised

C.managed

D.failed53.

A.why

B.that

C.even

D.which54.

A.Because

B.Since

C.Evenif

D.If55.

A.set

B.work

C.solve

D.turn參考答案：36-40DCACD

41-45ACDAD

46-50BCCDB

51-55BABDB三、閱讀理解18.Thesedays,it'seasytoflyacrossoceansforvacation.Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredthoroughandaccurateplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.Scientistsandhistorianshavelongbeenlookingforcluestoexplainwhocrossedwhichoceansfirst.WhenitcomestothetripbetweenPolynesia(玻利尼西亞中太平洋群島)andSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.

Afterstudyinganancientchickenbone,anthropologists(人類(lèi)學(xué)家)fromtheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandnowsaythatpeopleandchickenstraveledfromPolynesiatowhatisnowChile(智利)byabout620yearsago.Bythen,theIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica,butthePolynesianswouldhavebeenthefirsttogettherebysea.PrevioustheoriesclaimedthatEuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenssailedtoSouthAmericafirst--butthosevoyagersdidn'tarriveuntilaboutacenturylater.

In2002,archaeologistsdugup50chickenbonesfromasiteinChilecalledElArenal.TheteamfromNewZealandanalyzedonetothesebones.Accordingtotheircalculations,theboneisabout650yearsold.

Theresearchersalsocomparedthegeneticmaterial,orDNA,fromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewithDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.Theseislandsare6,000mileswestofChile.ThebonesfoundonthePolynesianislandsarebeen600and2,000yearsold.

ResultsofthecomparisonsshowedthatthechickenbonesfromboththePolynesianandSouthAmericansiteshadpartofDNAincommon.TheresearchersfoundthesamepartofDNAinfeathersoftwolivingchickensinChilethatbelongtoamodembreedthatlaysblueeggs.ThatDNAevidencesuggestsacloserelationshipamongthechickens.

"However,theweightofscientificevidenceisnowbehindthehypothesis(假設(shè))thatitwasseafaring(航海)PolynesianswhosailedfromtheislandstoSouthAmericaandreturned,"saysarchaeologistPatrickV.KirchoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ItwasdifficultforancientpeopletotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.

B.ThefirstpeoplewholivedinChileandPolynesia.

C.ValuablechickenboneshavebeenfoundinChile.

D.Chickens--thefirsttotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.61.WhendidthefirstEuropeanexplorersreachSouthAmerica?

A.About520yearsago.

B.About2.000yearsago.

C.About600yearsago.

D.About620yearsago.62.PeoplefoundthatchickenswereamongthefirsttotravelfromPolynesiatoSouthAmericaby_____.

A.comparingthecolor1sofeggslaidbychickensfromthetwoplaces

B.comparingtheDNAofchickenbonesduguponthePolynesianislandsandthatofthechickenbonesfromSouthAmerica

C.studyingsomeprevioustheories

D.askingthenativesofSouthAmerica63.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.EuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenswerethefirsttosailtoSouthAmerica.

B.ChickensinSouthAmericahavethesameancestorsasthoseinPolynesia.

C.Inancienttimes,a6,000-milechannelseparatedPolynesiafromSouthAmerica.

D.BeforethePolynesiansarrivedinSouthAmerica,theIncapeoplehadlivedthere.參考答案：DABD略19.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.

Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.

Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

81_Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.

Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.

Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.

Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.

Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.

StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingne