外研版九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) （If you ever go to London make sure you visit the Science Museum）Museums 教學(xué)課件

Module5MuseumsUnit2IfyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Tofindthedifferencesbetweenmuseums2.Togetspecificinformationfromthepassageaboutvisitingamuseum3.Tolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressions4.Tolearntousepronounsproperlyinwriting

新課導(dǎo)入Wordsandexpressions

communicationsphysicschemistrydigcoalenergyX-rayexperimentn.

[復(fù)數(shù)]通訊n.

物理學(xué)n.

化學(xué)v.

挖掘；掘(洞)n.

煤n.

能量；能源n.

X射線；X光n.

實(shí)驗(yàn)新課導(dǎo)入Wordsandexpressions

sandcontroltruckwheelcompare…withofallageswholen.

沙；沙子v.

操作；操縱n.

卡車；貨車n.

輪子；車輪

比較……與……

所有年齡段的adj.

全部的；整個(gè)的新課導(dǎo)入思考communicationsn.(復(fù)數(shù))通訊physicsn.

物理學(xué)新課導(dǎo)入思考chemistryn.

化學(xué)新課導(dǎo)入思考digv.

挖掘;掘(洞)coaln.

煤新課導(dǎo)入思考X-rayn.X射線;X光新課導(dǎo)入思考experimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)新課導(dǎo)入思考sandn.

沙;沙子truckn.卡車;貨車wheeln.輪子;車輪新課講解思考1Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwomuseums.新課講解思考Thinkabout:1.Whatcanyouseeinthepictures?2.Whatotherthingscanyouseeineachmuseum?3.Whatkindofpeoplegotothesemuseums?4.Whichonedoyouprefer?新課講解思考2Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?Itisnoisy,andyoucantouchthingsanddoexperimentsthere.新課講解思考新課講解思考3CompletetheTony'sfavouritemuseumcolumninthetable.

Tony'sfavouritemuseumYourfavouritemuseumNamePlaceFavouriteroomOpeninghoursPricetheScienceMuseumLondonTheLaunchpad10am–6pmfree新課講解思考4Answerthequestions.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.

chemistry

communications

control

environmentexperiment

physics

X-ray1.Whatcanyoulearnaboutintheroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors?Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironmentaswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry.新課講解思考2.Whatallowsyoutoseeinsideyourbody?3.WhatcanyoudointheLaunchpad?4.Whatcanyoulearnaboutonthefourthandfifthfloors?Youcandophysicsexperimentsandfindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagain.Youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.X-raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.新課講解思考Languagepoint1.…andtherearesomeverynoisymachines

aswell.

這也有一些噪聲很大的機(jī)器。aswell表示“也”，常用于肯定句中，且位于句末。1)Aretheycomingaswell?他們也來嗎？2)Ilikethismovie,andmymotherlikesitaswell.我喜歡這部電影，我媽媽也很愛看它。新課講解

Languagepoint拓展注意幾個(gè)“也”的區(qū)別：使用句式位置as

well肯定句句末also肯定句句中too肯定句句末，常用逗號(hào)和前面的部分隔開

either否定句句末新課講解思考5Decidewhattheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesreferto. 1.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent...Itisnoisy!2.Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere．3.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewandhaveawonderfultimethere．新課講解6Completethepassagewithit,they

andthere.

TherearealotofmuseumsinLondon,andoneofthemostpopularistheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisit(1)_______everyyear.(2)______theycanseelotsofinterestingthingsfromdifferenttimesandplaces.TheBritishMuseumisverytraditional.Visitorsmustnotmakeanoise,and(3)_______mustnottouchanythingortakephotos.Entrytothemuseumisfree,sopeoplecanvisit(4)_______asoftenastheylike.there

itthey

it新課講解7Writeapassageaboutyourfavouritemuseum.Payattentiontothewordsit,

theyandthere.Step1:CompletetheYourfavourite

museum

columninthetable.YourfavouritemuseumNamePlaceFavouriteroomOpeninghoursPrice

新課講解Step2:

Writeapassage.UsethetableandActivities3and6tohelpyou.1.Aretheremanymuseumsinyourhometown?2.Whichoneisyourfavourite?3.Whatisspecialaboutthemuseum?4.Whatcanyouseeordothere?新課講解Possibleanswer:

Thereareseveralmuseuminmycity,includingtheHistoryMuseum,theScienceMuseum,andevenaSpaceMuseum.Ilikeallthemuseums,butIthinkIlike

theHistoryMuseumbest.Ithasvisitingexhibitionsfromallovertheworld.Once

IsawsometreasuresfromancientEgyptthere.Anothertime,theyhadanexhibition

ofRomanwarengines.Itwasamazing!ThemuseumisopeneverydayexceptThursday.Iwanttovisititagainsoon!當(dāng)堂小練一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞

1.Thechilddughisfingersintothe

（沙）.2.Iamgoodat

（化學(xué)）.3.—Whatsubjectsdoyoulike？

—Ilikeboth

（物理）andmaths.4.Look！Thestudentsaredoingan

(實(shí)驗(yàn))now.sandchemistryphysicsexperiment當(dāng)堂小練二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Nooneknowswhatourlifewillbe_________inthefuture.

2.Thatcupisempty.Pleasefillit__________tea,Tina.

3.I’msosorrytolearn__________yourillness.

4.Whocantellmetheanswer__________thequestion?

5.MrWanghasdecidedtoremainhere__________twomoredays.

6.—Oh,therearen’tenoughchairs.Doyou

mindsitting__________thefloor?

—Notatall.

to,for,with,like,about,on

like

with

about

to

for

onModule5MuseumUnit2IfyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.

Whenwevisitamuseum,whatshouldwepayattentionto?FreeTalkWarmupTurnoffyourmobilephones.Pleasekeepquietinthemuseum.Stayasafedistance(距離)fromtheworksofart.Movecarefullyandslowlyinthemuseum.Notouching.Touchingcanspoil(損壞)theexhibits(展品).MuseumrulesLeadinMuseeduLouvre(盧浮宮)TheNationalMuseumofChinaHaveyoueverbeentoamuseum?HagiaSophia(圣索非亞大教堂)ChinaNationalFilmMuseum(中國(guó)電影博物館)TheBritishMuseum（大英博物館）theMilitaryMuseumoftheChinesePeople’sRevolutionLookatsomepicturesoftheScienceMuseuminLondonandtalkaboutthem.BeforereadingIt’snoisyandyoucantouchthings/doexperiments.HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?Listentothepassageandanswerquestion.Thenreadthepassageandcheckyouranswer.FastreadingLookatthepicturesinpage36andtelldifferencesbetweenthetwomuseumquietNotuchingNophotosNoshoutingNoentrynoisytalkloudlycanseeanddomanythingsReadeachparagraphandfindoutthemainidea(findoutsomesentences).Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferentTheroomsonthesecondandthirdfloorsTheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroom.Thefourthandfifthfloors.TheScienceMuseumisinterestingforpeopleofallages.CarefulreadingReadandcompletethetableTony’sfavouritemuseumYourfavouritemuseumNamePlaceFavouriteroomOpeninghoursPriceTheScienceMuseumLondonTheLaunchpad10am–6pmfree1.Whatcanyoulearnaboutintheroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors?2.Whatallowsyoutoseeinsideyourbody?Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironment,aswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry.X-raysallowyoutoseeinsideyourbody.Answerthequestions.Afterreading3.WhatcanyoudointheLauchpad?4.Whatcanyoulearnaboutonthefourthandfifthfloors?Youcandophysicsexperimentsandfindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagain.Youcanlearnaboutmedicineinthepast.Completethepassagewithit,theyandthere.TherearealotofmuseumsinLondon,andoneofthemostpopularistheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisit(1)____everyyear.(2)______theycanseelotsinterestingthingsfromdifferenttimesandplaces.itThere

PracticeTheBritishMuseumisverytraditional.Visitorsmustnotmakeanoise,and(3)_____mustnottouchanythingortakephotos.Entrytothemuseumisfree,sopeoplecanvisit(4)_____asoftenastheylike.they

itWriteapassageaboutyourfavoritemuseum.Sayiftherearemanymuseumsinyourtown.Thereareonlytwomuseumsinmytown…Saywhichoneisyourfavorite.Myfavoritemuseumis…Saywhyitisspecialorunusual.It’sspecialbecause…Saywhatyoucanseeanddothere.Icansee…1.Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,...句中的whattheycanseeanddothere是介詞about的賓語從句。I’minterestedinwhatyouaresaying.Yoursuccesswilllargelydependonwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.Languagepoints2.…,andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.aswell表示“也；還有”，通常位于句尾。如：Iwritemyownsongsandplaytheguitar

aswell.我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。Heiseloquentandhumorous

aswell.他口才好又幽默。also,too,aswell,either這些詞均含“也”之意。also比too正式一些，語氣較重，只用于肯定句，一般緊靠動(dòng)詞。too語氣較輕，多用于口語，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末，或作為插入語放在句中。aswell一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗號(hào)。知識(shí)鏈接用too，also，either或aswell填空1)I’llgotoseethefilm,

_______.2)Ifyoudon’tcomehere,Ishouldn’t,______.

3)I,_____

,willhelphim.

4)JackcanspeakChinese,andhisbrothercan______speakChinese.5)HeknowsChinese________．tooeithertooaswellalso

3.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironmentaswellasmaths,…

aswellas表示“(除...之外)也,既...又”Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.這孩子既健康又活潑。Ihavetofeedtheanimalsaswellaslookafterthechildren.我不但要照顧孩子們，而且還要喂那些馬。TomaswellashisparentsisgoingtoLondon.湯姆和他的父母要去倫敦。注意：1)在AaswellasB的結(jié)構(gòu)里，語意的重點(diǎn)在A，不在B。aswellas和notonly…butalso…同義，但前者的語意重點(diǎn)和后者的語意重點(diǎn)恰好顛倒。HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish．=HecannotonlyspeakEnglishbutalsoSpanish.他不但會(huì)說英語，而且會(huì)講西班牙語。2)當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí),其后的謂語通常要與前面一個(gè)主語保持一致。aswellas可視為as…as結(jié)構(gòu)與well的搭配，其意為“與……一樣好”，在否定句中可用notsowellas代替notaswellas。如：HespeaksEnglishaswellasshe．

他說英語說得跟她一樣好。Hedoesn’tplaysowellashissister.

他演奏的水平不及他姐姐。知識(shí)鏈接1)Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances______Anitadoes.A.sogoodas

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas2)Don’tbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais____itsays.Youcantry_____kind.

A.asgoodas;theother

B.notasgoodas;another

C.aswellas;theother

D.notaswellas;anotherBB4.…,youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromtheground…

findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出來Youshouldtellher,becauseshe'll

findout

soonerorlater.

你還是告訴她吧，因?yàn)樗t早會(huì)發(fā)覺的。Didyouever

findout

whyhelefthislastjob?

你弄清他辭去最近這份工作的原因嗎?

辨析find,findout,lookfor&discoverlookfor是find之前的尋找過程。

Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么？find是lookfor的結(jié)果。Theyfinallyfoundaway.他們終于找到了辦法。findout指經(jīng)過一番努力最終找到。Ifoundoutshewaswrong.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她錯(cuò)了。知識(shí)鏈接discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．哥倫布1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．我們很快就弄清了真相。用find,findout,lookfor或discover填空。1)Ilostmynecklacelastnight.I_______it．2)Who____________Americafirst？3)Canyou___________

whattimethetrainleaves？4)I___________mypeneverywhere,butIhaven't_________it.

discoveredfoundfindoutlookedforfound5.…becausetherearelotsofphysicsexperiments.

experiment

n.實(shí)驗(yàn)Thestudentswillhavean

experiment

inthelaboratorytomorrow.學(xué)生們明天要在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。Wehavejusttriedan

experiment

inchemistry.

我們剛才試做了一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。Somepeoplelearnbyexperiment.有些人是從試驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)。

experiment

vi.嘗試；做實(shí)驗(yàn)Somescientists

experiment

onanimals.有些科學(xué)家用動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)。Heexperimentedinpaintingathome.他在家中試著作畫。Sheisexperimentingwithdifferenttypewriterstoseewhichonesuitsherbest.她正在試用各種不同的打字機(jī)，看哪一種最適合。知識(shí)鏈接讀句子，根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞。Justnowwedidan___________(實(shí)驗(yàn))inthelaboratory.ProfessorLigaveusaveryuseful_______onhowtopreparefortheexam.

A.adviceB.informationC.experienceD.suggestionexperimentD6.…,andyouhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheels…control

v.操作；操控；控制Sheisskillfulenoughto

control

themachinenow.

現(xiàn)在她已有了足夠的技術(shù)可以操縱這臺(tái)機(jī)器了。Icouldn't

control

myself,andIhithim.

我氣得不得了，就打了他。

control

n.掌控；控制；管制；克制Don'tworry,wehaveeverythingunder

control.別擔(dān)心,一切都在我們掌控之中。Theeventisnotwithinthe

control

ofhumanpower.

這件事是人力無法控制的。Hehasno

control

overhisemotion.

他無法抑制自己的情感。知識(shí)鏈接Theroofofthehouseneedsrepairing.It’srainingnow;you’dbettergetsomethingto

______

raindrops.

A.controlB.coverC.carryD.catch

Yukiloveswearingstrangehatsbecauseshewantspeopleto_____her.

A.believe

B.control

C.notice

D.visitDC7.Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday,…

compare

v.對(duì)照；對(duì)比；比較Comparethiswiththat,andyou'llseewhichisbetter.把這個(gè)和那個(gè)相比,你就會(huì)看出哪個(gè)好。

compare…with…把……跟……比較compare

…to…把……比作……Theteachercomparedthepoettoabird.老師把那詩人比作一只小鳥。Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshould________theinstructionsanddon’tbeagainstthem.A.comparewithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout

Whydon’tyouchoosetheredtie?Forme,itdoesn't_______myshirtverywell.A.fixB.acceptC.compareD.matchCD

8.Themuseumisfreetoenter,...

free

表示“免費(fèi)的”。如：Workersenjoy

free

medicalcare.

工人享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。Arethedrinks

free?

這些飲料免費(fèi)嗎?Hegota

freeticket

totheplay.他得到一張免費(fèi)票看這出戲。習(xí)慣上用befreetodosth.表示“自由地去做某事”

Youarefreetogoortostay.