人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) （I've had this bike for three years）SectionA 新課件(第2課時(shí))

SectionA(第2課時(shí))Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

?【辨析】notlonger與nomore兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“不再”的意思，在很多情況下可以換用。具體區(qū)別如下：①nolonger相當(dāng)于not...anylonger，側(cè)重于在時(shí)間上不再延長(zhǎng)。它們與狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。其中not...anylonger中的anylonger置于動(dòng)詞之后，nolonger必須寫(xiě)在一起。②nomore相當(dāng)于not...anymore，側(cè)重于在數(shù)量上不再增加。它們與表示具體動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，尤其可與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。?honest形容詞，意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的”。tobehonest意為“老實(shí)說(shuō)；坦白地說(shuō)”。eg：Heisanhonestboy.他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。【注意】honest的第一個(gè)字母h不發(fā)音，它以元音音素/?/開(kāi)頭，故前面的冠詞應(yīng)使用an。其名詞形式是honesty。?asfor是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“至于，關(guān)于”，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，可置于句首或句中。?dowith相當(dāng)于dealwith，意為“處理，應(yīng)付”。①dowith與dealwith兩者都可以用來(lái)表示“處理”，do側(cè)重于對(duì)象，deal側(cè)重于方式、方法。但是在特殊疑問(wèn)句中，dowith與what連用，dealwith則與how連用。eg：Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.＝Idon'tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問(wèn)題。②在動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)todealwith中，必須帶賓語(yǔ)。eg：Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.我不知道如何處理這件事。

一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞。1．For

(某種)reasons，Mr.Lilefttherewithoutsayinganything.2．Jackisan

(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)boy，sowealllikehimverymuch.3．Look！Atrainisrunningfastonthe

．4．Aftersixyearsinprimaryschool，I'llenter

highschoolthisyear.5．Theystayedonthetopofthemountainfora

andthenwentdown.certainhonest

railwayjuniorwhile二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．YouandImustbe

(truth)witheachother.7．Tom

(own)thetoytrainfor3years.8．LuckilyforJohn，hehasa(n)

(understand)wife.9．Whydotheydecide

(have)ayardsale?10．Don'tthrowtheoldthingsaway，they'restill

(use)．truthfulhasownedunderstandingtohaveuseful三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()11.—Yousayyouareshortofmoney.Whynotsellyouroldgoldwatchforsomemoney?—Oh，Ican't.Becauseitwasagiftfrommywife.IpromisedherIwouldnever________it.A．careabout

B．lookafter

C．stickto

D．partwith()12.Everyonewantstowin.But________me，themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A．a(chǎn)sforB．thankstoC．insteadofD．suchas()13.________，Idon'tlikethewayyouspeaktome.A．TakecareB．TobehonestC．TakeiteasyD．Don'tworryDAB()14.Somuchrubbishintheroom，please________it________.A．come；outB．clear；outC．put；outD．go；out()15.Ifyoutelllies，peoplewill________believeyou.A．a(chǎn)nymoreB．nomoreC．a(chǎn)nylongerD．nolongerBD四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。16．盡管吉姆是英國(guó)人，但他在美國(guó)一直生活到1982年。

JimwasBritish，helivedintheUSA

1982.17．從她第五個(gè)生日開(kāi)始，她就開(kāi)始收集各種玩具。She

allkindsoftoys

herfifthbirthday.18．我是在鄉(xiāng)下長(zhǎng)大的。I

inthecountryside.19．你們打算如何處理你們籌集的錢？

areyougoingto

themoneyyouraise?20．做到完美是很多年輕人的夢(mèng)想。說(shuō)實(shí)話，如果我們真變得完美，我們必有所失。Beingperfectisadreamformanyyoungpeople.

，ifwereallybecomeperfect，weactuallylosesomething.Althoughuntilhas

collectedsincegrew

upWhat/Howdo

with/deal

withTo

be

honestUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB第1課時(shí)

Learninggoals1.Function:Totalkabouttheplacesandchangesinyourhometown.2.Sentences：①Ihavebeenawayforthepastfewyears.②Eventhoughit’sold,it’sfullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.③It'sbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.④It'sbeenaroundforaslongasIcanremember.Aretheseplacesinthevideo?Whatotherplacesdoyouremember?______amuseum ______aprimaryschool______abridge ______azoo ______apark ______ahill______alibrary ______ariver√√√

小學(xué)WarmingupPre-listeningCheck(√)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.1a______amuseum ______aprimaryschool ______abridge______azoo ______apark ______ahill______alibrary ______ariverPre-listeningIknowtheseplaces.BrainstormThereisa…in…Ithasbeentherefor…Thereare…nextto…Theyhavebeentheresince…Pre-listeningReadtheactivitiesin1band1candguess:WhatareMartinandJennytalkingabout?TheyaretalkingaboutJenny’shometown.Listenandanswerthequestions.1bWhile-listening1.DoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?Yes,hedoes.Hethinksitisreallybeautiful.2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?No,shedoesn’t.Jennyhasbeenawayforthepastfewyears.3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?Thereisabigparkbehindthesciencemuseum.Manyfamiliesgototheparkonweekendstolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.PlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?townlibrarysciencemuseumrestaurantdownthestreetListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.1cWhile-listeningoldforhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldforaslongasJennycanrememberListenandRead.While-listeningMartin:Hey,Jenny,yourhometownisreallybeautiful.Jenny:Yes,I’vebeenawayforthepastfewyears,butIstilllovethistown.Eventhoughit’sold,it’sfullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.Martin:Wow,lookatthatbuilding!I’veneverseenanythinglikeit!Jenny:Yes,that’soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.It’sbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.It’snowthetownlibrary.Martin:Whataboutthebuildingnexttoit?雖然它是個(gè)老城鎮(zhèn)，但是有很多有意思的地方可以看，還有很多有趣的事情可以做。我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)樣子的（建筑物）！While-listeningJenny:Oh,that’sthenewsciencemuseum.It’sonlybeenheresincelastAugust.There’sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.Martin:Nice.Canwecheckitout?Jenny:Sure.Butfirst,let’shavelunchatthisrestaurantdownthestreet.It’sbeenaroundforaslongasIcanremember.Itservesthebestfoodintown.自我記事起它就一直在那兒了。Post-listeningHowlonghavethebuildingsbeenaroundinyourhometown?Fillinthechart.PlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?ahospitalnotverynewsince2010…Post-listeningTalkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.1dA:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,there’saconcerthallthere.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.

至少（反義詞：atmost）Languagepointsaroundadv.在某處；在附近PointPost-reading1.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.(教材P771d)

此處around作地點(diǎn)副詞，表示“在附近；在某處”。I

told

you.

He’s

not

around.【拓展延伸】around作副詞，還可意為“大約，左右；四周；掉頭”，作介詞，意為“在……附近；圍繞；到處”等。Post-readingTherearearoundonehundredstudentshere.(adv.大約)We

spent

years

travelling

around

in

anold

car.(adv.到處)Sheturnedthecararoundanddroveoff.(adv.掉頭)There

is

a

new

movie

theater

open

around

the

corner.

(prep.在附近)The

discussion

centered

around

four

subjects.(prep.圍繞)around

和round

有何區(qū)別？Exercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇—______behindtheartmuseum?—Therearesometrees.A.Whatis B.Whatwas C.Whathave D.WhatthereareHehasworkedforthreeyears.Heis______twentyyearsoldnow.A.atlast B.attimes C.atleast D.atfirstMygrandfatherhas______thehouseforfortyyears.A.bought B.owned C.left D.collected12AC3BExercisesThehousebelongstoMr.Smith,buthe______hereanymore.A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.wasn’tlivingD.doesn’tliveRobertissobusythatheevenhasnotimetostaywithhischildren______weekends.A.on B.with C.in D.for—______hastheschoolbeeninthevillage?—For10years.A.HowoftenB.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmany45DA6CExercises二、完成句子。Shestartedhelpingthekidthreeyearsago.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）____________she______helpingthekid?Heboughtthesc