四川蓬溪縣高考英語閱讀理解及書面表達(dá)練習(xí)(12)及答案

PAGE4-閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Peoplecanwritemanythingsaboutthislife.Inthiscase,preciousmomentsbecomethecompositionsofhistory.Whataboutyou?Peopleshouldlearnfromeachother,thustheyneedtoreadthelatestnews.Itisreallyinterestingtospendyoursparetimeandstartyourdayinthemorning.Howcanyougettheinformation?Youwillneverrunoutofchoices,sincetherearemanydifferentresourcestoreadoutthere.Youcansayhellototheworldbyclickingthemouseonyourcomputerandyoucanalsoreadthedailynewspaperinyourpatio(庭院).However,Internetoffersfastandeffectivesolutionsforthereaders.ReadingthenewsontheInternetisjustasimpletasktodo.Ifyouareamobileperson,itisimpossibleforyoutobringthecomputerandmouse.So,severaldigitaldevicesareaccessibletomeetyourneedsoflatestinformation.YouhaveiPad,smartphoneandsomeotherpossiblesolutions.Theyareyourbestfriendstogaintheinformationabouteverysinglethingwhichhashappenedincertainpartoftheworld.Now,it’stimetofindthemostreliablesource.YoucaneasilyfindtheamountofwebsitesontheInternet.Theyoffernewsandinformationaboutmanydifferentthings,butonlyfewofthemwillansweryourquestions.Thereliableandaccuratesourceswillletyoureadandthinkfurtheraboutcertainnewsandinformation.Definitely,youshouldfindthesitewithvariouspopularcategoriesofnews.Thereshouldbesomecategoriessuchasbusiness,sportsandtechnology.Whereshouldyougonow?YouwillfindtheansweratNewsDailySpotandgetthecompleteinformationaboutotherissues.Foryouwholovetoknowmoreaboutcelebrityandbiography,feelfreetoreadthebiography(傳記)ofseveralcelebrities,suchasKourtneyKardashian.Readthenewsandseethefaceoftheworldtoday.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manywaysexistforustoknowabouttheworld.B.Newspaperplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.C.TheInternetshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.D.TheInternethelpspeoplegetmoreinformationabouttheworld.2.Youarealwaysonbusiness,so.A.itisconvenientforyoutocarryadesktopcomputerB.you’dbettercarryseveraldigitaldevicesC.aniPadwillbenefityoualotD.youonlyreadnewspaperseveryday3.Whydoestheauthorsay“it’stimetofindthemostreliablesource”?A.Youmustfindthereliableandaccurateinformation.B.Youcangetallanswerstoanyquestions.C.Variouswebsiteswillofferthesamethings.D.Youshoulduseyourheadtothinkoverafterreading.4.Thepurposeoftheauthoris.A.togetustoknowmoreabouttheusageofInternetB.toadvertiseforNewsDailySpotC.todrawattentiontoNewsDailySpotD.tointroducemorefamouspeople5.WhydoestheauthormentionKourtneyKardashian?2．科學(xué)雜志：一般涉及科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)、科學(xué)研究等方面的最新成就。3．廣告：廣告有特殊的用詞和格式。4．產(chǎn)品說明：包含產(chǎn)品名稱、特點、操作方法、生產(chǎn)日期、使用期限；如果是藥品介紹，還會有服用劑量、時間和次數(shù)等內(nèi)容?！艋顚W(xué)活用閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)U．S.airlinesareseeingamajorinterruptionbecauseofhundredsofflightscanceledduetotheashcloudfromtheIcelandicvolcano，butEuropeanflightcompanieswillfacethebiggestlosses.Theairlinebusinesshasbeentough：Thedeclinedramaticallyslowedtraffic；FebruaryheavysnowforcedU．S.airlinestocancelthousandsofflights；andnowtheashesfromthevolcanostoppedalltrafficinandoutofnorthernEuropefordays.“ForU．S.flightcompanies，it'llbearelativelyshort-termhit，”saidMichaelBoyd，presidentofBoydGroupInternational，anaviation(航空學(xué))consultingfirm.“Wethinkrightnowthey'redownabout$80millionintermsoflostincome，andthey'redowndomesticallyabout80,000passengersthatwouldhavebeenflyingdomesticallybutaren'tbecausetheycan'tgethere.”Deltaannouncedthatvolcano-relatedinterruptiongroundedabout400flightsuntilMondayatacostof$20millioninlostrevenues(收入)．Butbycomparison，theairlinecanceled7,000flightsandlost$65millioninrevenueduetotherecentsnowstorms.Thedisruptionhascreateduncertaintyforcustomers，butanalystssayU．S.airlineswon'tfaceasmanycostsasyoumightthink.Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecausecompaniessimplydon'thavethem.“Airlinesrunaveryleanoperationnow，”Mannsaid.“So，sincetherearenospareaircraftorcrews，theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly.Butitmaytakedays，orinsomecasesaweekorso，togetsomeofthesecustomerstowheretheywanttogo.”Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意______________________________________________________Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1．Whichnegativeconsequencesmentionedinthepassagedidthedisasterscause?A．coldness，pollutionandairlines'lossesB．a(chǎn)irportdamage，pollutionandslowtrafficC．passengerdelay，coldnessandairportdamageD．passengerdelay，airlines'lossesandslowtraffic2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefewestairplaneswillflythetrappedpassengerstotheirdestinations.B．Allthecustomersaresuretobesenttotheirdestinationsintime.C．TheU．S.andU．K.airlinessufferedthesamelossesinthenaturaldisasters.D．ThevolcanoeruptionreducedthetraffictoandfromnorthernEurope.3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．thetroublesthattheairlineswillfaceaftertheashclouddisappears.B．themeasuresthattheairlineswilltaketomaximizetheirprofit.C．thepresentsituationoftheairlinesandtheirplantodeliverthepassengers.D．thereasonswhytheairlinesrunafineoperation.4．Whywillittakealongtimeforairlinestosendthepassengerstotheirdifferentdestinations?A．Becausethepassengersenjoystayinginairportstotalkwithoneanother.B．Becausetheairlinesdon'thavespareplanesoremployeestoserve.C．Becausetheairlinesdon'thaveenoughfinancialsupportafterthedisaster.D．Becausethepassengersareaskingforfullrefundfromtheairlines.5．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)novelB．a(chǎn)newsreportC．a(chǎn)magazineD．a(chǎn)thesis參考答案ⅠThetexttellsusabouttheseriouseffectoftheashcloudfromtheIcelandicvolcanoonairlinebusinessandhowflightcompanieswillhandletheproblemscausedbythedisaster.(31words)Ⅱ1．解析：文中沒有提到污染、機(jī)場損毀等問題，只講了航班延誤、乘客滯留、運營緩慢、航空公司受損，所以D為正確答案。答案：D2.解析：從最后一段的Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintrouble和theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly,可知A為正確答案。答案：A3.解析：最后一段告訴我們每個飛行的航班會最大限度的搭載乘客，所以選C。答案：C4.解析：從Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecausecompaniessimplydon'thavethem可以推知答案。答案：B5.解析：全文講述冰島火山灰對航空業(yè)的影響，應(yīng)該選自新聞報道。答案：B【廣東省深圳市2014高考英語第一次調(diào)研考試】讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。ByJesseWhatabaddaytoday!Tomsuddenlyfellillandwassenttohospitalbymyneighbors.Thedoctorsaidhehasbeensufferinglungcancerandhislifeisindanger!Everybodywasshockedandfeltapityforthisgoodman.ByJesseTom,whoisafamouswriterabout40yearsold,livesjustnextdoor.Heiskindandworm-heartedandalwaysreadytogiveahelpinghandtootherswheninneed,soheenjoysgreatpopularityinourneighborhood.Heoftencametomyhousetotellmehowtowritestoriesandencouragemewithhisownexperience.Hetoldmehewasborninapoorfamily.Asalittleboy,hehadadreamtobecomeafamouswriter.Heovercamethousandsofdifficultiestohaveenteredauniversity.Aftergraduation,hebegantopublishstorybooks,anduptillnow,heisveryfamousaroundthecountry.Unfortunately,whenhewasyoung,hejustgotintothehabitofsmokingandbecameaheavysmoker,whichhasendedupasaninvisiblekillerofhishealth.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2．以約120個詞就“HealthandCause”為題談?wù)勀愕南敕ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括：（1）鄰居們?yōu)闇犯械酵锵У脑蚴鞘裁?？?）你從湯姆身上學(xué)到了什么?（3）你對身體健康與事業(yè)的看法?！緦懽饕蟆?．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。【參考范文】讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）HealthandCauseTom,akindandhardworkingprofessionalwriter,suddenlyfellill,andwassufferingfromlungcancerduetothebadhabitofsmoking,whichshockedhisneighborsandmadethemfeelsorry.AlltheneighborsfeltitapityforTombecauseheisreallyapromisingwriter.Heissoyoungandmaybeitisjustthebeginningofhisgreatcareer.Moreover,hisgreatpersonalityhasgainedtheirsincererespect.Unfortunately,thedeadlycancerwillstophimfromhiswork.Tomhasalwaysbeenmygoodmodel,becauseheissoniceandoutstandinginhiscareer,butlifewasnoteasyforhimonthewaytobeingasuccessfulwriter.Hisstrongwillhashelpedhimtohaveovercomesomanysetbackstorealizehisdream,andthisiswhatIshouldlearnfromhim.FromTom’sstory,weunderstandbetterthatphysicalhealthandcareerarebothimportant.Anyway,healthshouldcomefirst,withoutwhichwecanachievenothing.Butifamanisjuststronginbodybuthasnoambitionsforcareer,hislifewillbecomeaimlessandworthless.Therefore,weshouldhavetherightattitudetowardscareerandhealth.寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第二節(jié)：讀寫任務(wù)一、評分原則1、本試題總分為25分，分兩部分給分=1\*GB3①短文概括5分=2\*GB3②主題寫作20分。2、強調(diào)內(nèi)容健康，觀點鮮明，說服力強，表述清晰?？蓞⒄臻喿x材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。3、評分時，選根據(jù)文章語言的規(guī)范、內(nèi)容的合適及篇章的連貫性初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。4、語言規(guī)范：拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是語言規(guī)范的一個方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。5、如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低