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新目標(biāo)英語九年級Goforit!Unit1
Howdoyou
studyforatest?
SectionAWaysoflearningEnglishPeriod1HowdoyoustudyEnglish?
HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
IlearnEnglish
byusingit.IlearnEnglish…byhavingtheEnglishclasscarefully.
bytakingnotescarefully.byfinishingmyhomeworkseriously.IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotape.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.
byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapers.BytakingpartinEnglishclassesafterschool.BygettinganEnglishtutor.Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.
BywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.
ByenjoyingEnglishsongs.
Bysurfingtheinternet.(網(wǎng)上沖浪)Bymakingflashcards.(制作單詞認讀卡片)
Byreadingthetextbook.(讀教科書)Bymakingvocabularylists.(列單詞表)
1aCheck(
)thewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.Thenaddotherwaysyouusesometimes.
byworkingwithfriends
bymakingflashcards
byreadingthetextbook
bymakingvocabularylists
bylisteningtocassettes
byaskingtheteacherforhelp
.
.n.(教學(xué)用)抽認卡1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfromthepictureabove.
1.Mei
2.Pierre
3.Antonio1cPairworkAskyourpartnerhowheorshestudiesforatest.A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.abcBoy1:Hey,gang.There’sabigtestonTuesday.Ireallyneedsomehelp.Canyoutellmehowyoustudyforabigtest?Voices:Sure!Yes.Surewewill.Boy1:YoudidreallywellonthelastEnglishtest,didn’tyou,Mei?Girl1:Yeah.IdidOK.Boy1:Well,howdidyoustudy?Girl1:Bymakingflashcards.Boy1:MaybeI’lltrythat.Howdidyoustudy,Pierre?Boy2:Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.ShewasreallyhappyIasked.Boy1:That’sinteresting.Howdoyoustudy,Antonio?Boy3:Iliketostudybylisteningtocassettes.ButsometimesmymotherthinksI’mlisteningtomusic.Andthenshegetsmad.Boy1:Oh,well…目標(biāo)語言(Target
Language)
1.
How
do
you
study
for
tests
?
你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?
Well
,
I
study
by
working
with
my
classmates.
哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。
2.
Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group
?
你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?
Yes
,
I
have
.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
that
way
.
是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
3.
I
don’t
have
a
partner
to
practice
English
with
.
我沒有同伴可以練習(xí)英語。
Maybe
you
should
join
an
English
club.
或許,你應(yīng)該參加一個英語俱樂部。
4.
What
about
reading
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation
?
大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?
Why
don’t
you
join
an
English
language
club
?
你為什么不參加一個英語俱樂部呢?
1.
by
介詞,表示“通過…方法或途徑”的意思,譯成“靠、通過”
by后面可以加名詞或動名詞短語
eg.
(1)The
house
was
destroyed
by
fire.
房屋被火燒毀了。
(2)travel
by
air
(land
,
sea)航空(陸路、航海)旅行。
(3)go
by
train
(boat
,
bus)乘火車(船,公共汽車)去
(4)shake
sb
by
the
hand
和某人握手
(5)I
study
English
by
watching
English
movies.
我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。
另外,by做為介詞的含義有很多,我們也已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過一些用法,總結(jié)如下
(1)在…旁邊、靠近
There
is
a
power
station
by
the
river.
河邊有一個電廠。
(2)沿著、經(jīng)由
come
by
the
highway
由公路來
(3)由于
by
mistake
由于差錯
(4)被、由
some
articles
written
by
Luxun.
一些由魯迅寫的文章
(5)(表示面積)
a
room
5m,by4m
一間長五米寬四米的房間
(6)逐批
one
by
one
一個接一個
(7)表示方法、途徑
如上
Period2QuestionsAnswers1.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos?2.DoYoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?3.Whataboutlisteningtocassettes?4.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?dbca2a.Listenandcheckthequestionsyouhear.2bListenagainandmatcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.
a.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.it’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.n.技能;技巧n.說話聲;聲音Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos?Girl1:No.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.Boy1:WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishthatway?Girl2:Ithinkso.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.Girl3:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Girl2:Yes,Ihave!I’velearnedalotthatway.Girl1:Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?Girl2:Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.Boy1:Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?Girl3:Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.Boy2:Idotoo.AndIalwayslookupnewwordsinadictionary.Girl3:That’sagreatidea!2cPAIRWORKMakeconversationsusingtheinformationfromactivities2aand2b.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.GrammarFocusHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybylisteningtocassettes.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.bydoingsth:
當(dāng)你詢問怎樣做某事或告訴別人怎樣做某事時,常用此形式,表示“通過…方式、方法”或“借助某種手段”。eg.Howdoeshemakealiving?Helivesbywriting.他怎樣謀生呢?他以寫作為生。ByworkinghardImadegreatprogressthisterm.
通過刻苦努力,我在本學(xué)期取得了巨大的進步。
請誦讀下面的目標(biāo)句型:
How
do
you
study
English
?
(運用特殊疑問句)
I
study
by
listening
to
tape.
(聽錄音帶)
I
study
by
studying
with
a
group.
(和小組一起學(xué)習(xí))
by
watching
English
programs
on
TV.
(看英語電視節(jié)目)
by
enjoying
English
songs.
(聽英文歌)
by
finishing
my
homework
seriously
.
(認真完成作業(yè))
by
taking
part
in
English
classes
after
school
.
(上課外英語班)
by
getting
an
English
tutor.
(請英語家教)
by
reading
English
magazines
and
newspaper
.
(讀英文雜志、報紙)
by
surfing
the
internet.
(網(wǎng)上沖浪)
by
making
flashcards.
(制作單詞認讀卡片)
by
reading
the
textbook.
(讀教科書)
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help.
(請教老師)
by
making
vocabulary
lists.
(列單詞表)
by
taking
notes
carefully
.
(認真記筆記)
by
having
the
English
class
carefully
.
(認真上課)
Period43aReadthearticleandcompletethechart.
Howdoyoulearnbest?
ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.ManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.LillianLi,forexample,saidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbyreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.Whenweaskedaboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,“Ineverstudygrammar.It’stooboring.”specific
adj.
明確的;詳細而精確的memorize(memorizing)
v.
記憶;背誦grammar
n.語法;語法規(guī)則
WeiMingfeelsdifferently.He’sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesisn’tabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.differently
adv.不同地;有區(qū)別地frustrate
v.使失望;使沮喪;使厭煩
frustrating
adj.令人沮喪的;令人失望的quickly
adv.快地;迅速地
LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohavefun.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.“WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese,”shesaid.addv.又說;繼續(xù)說notatall
根本(不);全然(不)excited
adj.激動的;興奮的getexcitedabout
對…感到興奮endup結(jié)束;告終疑難解釋
1.
He
asked
his
mother
to
buy
him
a
new
bicycle.
他請求他母親給他買一輛新自行車。
2.
Many
said
they
learnt
by
using
English
.
許多(學(xué)生)說他們通過使用英語來學(xué)習(xí)。
Many在這里是代詞,而不是形容詞,意為Many
students.
Many
is
a
large
number
of
something.
例如:We
can
put
away
many
of
these
plates
.
We
don’t
need
this
many.
我們可以把許多盤子收起來,用不著這么多。
3.
I
felt
frustrated
at
that
time.
那時,我覺得很沮喪。
類似的還有請同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)中注意收集
4.
not
at
all
根本不,全然不
eg.
My
brother
did
not
like
the
scarf
at
all.
not經(jīng)常可以和助動詞結(jié)合在一起,at
all
則放在句尾
5.
get
excited
變得興奮起來
get是系動詞,有“逐漸變得”的含義
get
+
adj
get
mad
生氣
get
clear變得清楚了
The
long
journey
got
the
children
all
tired.
長途旅行使得孩子們疲憊不堪。6.
end
up
doing
sth
終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事
后面加動名詞短語
相當(dāng)于finish
doing
sth
.
但要注意與stop
doing
sth
的區(qū)別
eg.
We
had
to
stop
singing
because
somebody
knocked
at
the
door.
另外,end
up
with
…
以…結(jié)束
The
party
ended
up
with
her
singing.
晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
ReadingEnglishmagazines,thebestway2.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongs,helpalittle3.Neverstudygrammar,tooboringLillianLiLillianLi1.我認為學(xué)英語的最好方法是用英語。2、記住單詞的最好方法是閱讀英文報紙。3、記住流行歌曲的歌詞也是有一些幫助的。4、我從來不學(xué)語法。太煩人了。WeiMing1.Studyinggrammar,agreatway2.WatchingEnglishmovies,notabadway3.sometimes,finditfrustrating,thepeoplespeaktooquicklyWeiMing我學(xué)習(xí)英語有六年了。我認為學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法是學(xué)習(xí)語法??从⑽碾娪耙膊皇菈姆椒?,因為我可以看見演員說單詞。4.但是,有時候我發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影也挺讓人沮喪的。因為人們講話太快了。LiuChangJointheEnglishclub,thebestwaytoimprove…getlotsofpracticeandhavefun2.Havingconversationswithfriends,nothelpful,atall.EndupspeakinginChinese.WeiMing加入英語俱樂部是提高英語的最好方法。2.學(xué)生們得到很多訓(xùn)練,也很有樂趣。3.和朋友們練習(xí)對話根本沒有幫助。4.我們特別興奮,然后就以講漢語結(jié)束了。studyinggrammarmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsreadingEnglishmagazinessometimesthepeoplespeaktooquicklywatchingEnglishmoviesstudyinggrammarhavingconversationswithfriendsjoiningtheEnglishclubCompletethechart.參考句型IthinklearningEnglishbymemorizingthewordsofpopsongs
isagreat/goodway.…isnotabadway…ishelpful/isn’thelpfulatall.…successfulHelpsalot/helpsalittle請根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F):()1.ManystudentsthoughtthebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit.()2.LilianLithoughtthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbymemorizingthem.()3.LilianLineverstudiedgrammar.()4.WeiMinghaslearnedEnglishforseventy-twomonths.()5.WeiMingthoughtwatchingEnglishmoviesandstudyinggrammararegreatwaystolearnalanguage.()6.JoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasLiuChang’sbestwaytoimproveherEnglish.()7.Thestudentsintheclubcouldgetlotsofpractice.()8.LiuChangthoughthavingconversationswithfriendswashelpful.TTTTTFFFPeriod53bPAIRWORKRoleplay.StudentA,pretendtobeoneofthepeoplein3a.StudentB,interviewStudentAaboutlearningEnglish.A:I’mdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:Great!What’syourname?B:WeiMing.A:AndhowdoyoulearnEnglish,Ming?B:…
PAIRWORKCheck(
)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:Doyouwritevocabularylists?B:Oh,yes.Idoitoften.SectionBDifficulties/Challenges
inlearningEnglishSectionB1aLearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?Readthelist.Check(
)thestatementsthataretrueforyou.
Ican’tpronouncesomeofthewords.
Ican’tunderstandspokenEnglish.
Ireadveryslowly.
Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords.
Imakemistakesingrammar.v.發(fā)…音;正確(或清晰地)吐(字、音等)adj.口語的;口說的;口頭的v.慢地;緩慢地犯錯;出錯1bWhatotherthingsaredifficultforyou?Makealist.1.Idon’tknowhowtousecommas.2.
.3.
.n.逗號
請誦讀下面的目標(biāo)句型:說出困難:
I
have
a
problem
.
I
can’t
remember
the
new
words.
I
can’t
pronounce
some
of
the
words.
I
can’t
understand
spoken
English
.
I
always
make
mistakes
in
grammer.
I
read
very
slowly.
I
don’t
know
how
to
speak
English
well.
2aPaulislearningEnglish.Listenandcheck(
)thelearningchallengeshetalksabout.
Challenges
1.
can’tgetthepronunciationright2.
forgetalotofnewwords3.
can’talwaysunderstandwhenpeopletalktome4.
can’tunderstandthewordsinmagazines5.
don’tgetmuchwritingpractice
n.挑戰(zhàn)2bListenagain.Matchthechallengesin2awiththesolutions.
Solutions
a.
Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.b.
Youshouldfindapenpal.c.
Listeningcanhelp.d.
Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?2513n.(問題;疑難等的)解決;解答
You
should
read
English
aloud.
Listening
can
help.
Why
don’t
you
join
an
English
language
club
to
practice
speaking.
Would
you
mind
remembering
new
words
by
flashcards.
Please
try
to
talk
with
your
friends
in
English
as
much
as
possible.
T:Youlookedworried,Paul.B:Iam,MsMitchell.I’mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.T:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What’stheproblem?B:Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.T:Well,listeningcanhelp.Whydon’tyouborrowtheteacher’stapes.Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.B:That’sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?Iforgetalotofnewwords.T:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Youcanevenstudyinthetrainonthewaytoschool.B:Thatmightreallyhelp!Thanks!T:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?B:Well,no.Notalways.SometimesIjustdon’tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.T:Whydon’tjoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.B:MaybeI’llgo.TheonlyotherproblemIhaveisthatIdon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.T:Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.B:Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.Thanks,MsMitchell.2cPAIRWORKRoleplayconversationsusingtheinformationfromactivities2aand2b.A:Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.B:MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishlanguageclub.Period63aReadthearticle.Thenreadthestatementsaboutthearticle.Write“T”(fortrue)or“F”(forfalse).
HowIlearnedtolearnEnglishLastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficultforme.First
ofall,itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalkedtotheclass.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly,andIcouldn’tunderstandeveryword.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.AlsoIw
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