2022年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

2022年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:班級:姓名:考號:一、單選題(10題).()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthitA.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash()A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied4.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honesthavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopointarguingwithhim()A上yB.withC.fdrD.innmybedroom,thereisapairofscissors,astackofbooksandflowersonmydesk()A.apieceofB.apocketofC.asliceofD.abunchof.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,()A.sodoesJohn.norJohndoesC.JohndoesnottoD.nordoesJohn動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的for（后接一段時間狀語），以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年，可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某時的動作或狀態(tài)。因此，選D26.D句意：一些公園要求游客遠離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠離，勿靠近；keepout:使留在外面；keepoff：離開，遠離；沒有keepaside這種搭配。故選D.C便宜不一定無好貨。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Cespecially:尤其；practically:實際上，幾乎，事實上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特別地，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C.D學生們應(yīng)該對考試養(yǎng)成一種正確的態(tài)度。［考點］詞語搭配［精析］Dattitude通常和介詞to/towards搭配使用，其后跟對象，表示對……的態(tài)度。故選D.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayearA.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It.Mrs.BrownissupposedfbrItalylastweek()A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()A.alsodoesFloridaB.soFloridadoesC.sodoesFloridaD.Floridadoeseither二、完型填空(10題)11.57.()A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized()A.ledB.followedC.watchedD.carried()A.intoB.furtherC.aheadD.outside73.()A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young15.58.()A.differingB.differedC.todifferD.tobediffered16.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.(41)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe(42)areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof(43)land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot(44)fbrthewaterresources,andlawshadtobe(45)toprotectthewaterrightsofthe(46)andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.(47)isknowntousall,thereisnot(48)waterinallplacesfbreveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe(49)ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod(50)carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore(51).Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandfbrwater(52)thewatersupplyforecast.The(53)watersupplyforecastisbasedonthewaterfromthe(54)thanfromthebelow.Interestis(55)inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain(56).Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe(57),andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe(58)datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby(59)abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater(60)probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground0A.UsingB.OccupyingC.OwingD.Finding17.55.()A.reasonableB.instructiveC.wiseD.absurd18.70.()A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope19.65.()A.howeverB.allC.whateverD.what0.67.()A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip三、翻譯(3題).Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned.我們曾試圖幫他擺脫困境，總而言之，我們盡了最大努力.()應(yīng)對焦慮情緒的最好辦法可能就是傾訴了，雖然有時未必有傾聽者。Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.0urmainconcernistothelivingstandardofthepeople()25.1decidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIfbrexactlythreeyears()26.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeepthegrass()五、單選題(0題)27.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality0A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially六、單選題(0題)28.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitudetests()A.fbrB.withC.onD.towards參考答案.A不管價格是多少，都是十分值得的。［考點］狀語從句【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句，從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞，空處的詞充當表語。whatever:無論什么［however：無論怎樣；whichever：無論哪個;wherever：無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，選A.A讀完這本書之后，請你把它放回原處。［考點］狀語從句【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導了一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導。which,what,that均不能引導地點狀語從句。故選A.C大家認為至少有150人在空難中遇難。［考點］非謂語動詞【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認為……。根據(jù)句意可知，死這一動作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C4.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活，你自身就會有吸引力，周圍的人也想和你在一起。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸引人的，有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的，幽默的；honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了；和他爭論沒有任何意義。［考點］詞語搭配【精析】Dthereisn。pointindoingsth.為固定句型，意為做某事沒有意義。故選D.D在我臥室里的桌子上有一把剪刀、一堆書和一束花。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Dabunchof：一束（花）；apieceof：一張，一片；apocketof：一口袋；asliceof：一片，一份。根據(jù)句意可知，選D.D瑪麗晚上從來不讀書，約翰也是如此。［考點］倒裝句【精析】D如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒裝句，構(gòu)成so/neithei7nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞never可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。故選D.B眾所周知，地球每年繞太陽運行［考點］定語從句【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句，并且該連接詞在從句中作主語，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayearo四個選項中只有as合適，其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具體的含義正如。故選B.A布朗太太上周就應(yīng)該去意大利了。［考點］非謂語動詞【精析】Abesupposedtodosth.表示按規(guī)定、安排、習慣等應(yīng)做而實際上未能做成的事；再由后面的時間狀語lastweek可知，leave所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即用tohave+過去分詞的形式。故選A.C加利福尼亞州作物的收入在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入，佛羅里達州也是如此。［考點］倒裝句【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用SO（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句，即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句，后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引導。如果用陳述語序，如B項，則表示同意前面所說的話，而且兩句的主語應(yīng)相同。故選CH.B［考點］邏輯推理題【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知，我由一個缺乏自信的人變?yōu)閾碛凶孕诺娜?所以他的自信心得到了提高。express:表達.improve:改善，提高preserve:保存，保護；recognize:認出，識別。故選B12.A［考點］詞語搭配題【精析】Alead…to為固定用法，意為把……帶到、弓侄“，符合題意。故選A13.B本題考查的是動詞短語辨析。lookinto意為調(diào)查，lookfarther意為看遠些，lookahead意為往前看，lookoutside意為看外面。本句意思是他比通常的模式看得更遠，并且能夠基于而且只是基于他的判斷來進行這樣一個嘗試。故B正確.DD詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選young年輕的。small:小的；smart:靈巧的；little:少的.A［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，作后置定語，修飾friendsofriends與differ是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，即differing。故選A.A本句的意思為：使用泉水與小溪中的水意味著控制。由前面的usable同第一段最后一句中的theuseofthewater可知本題選A.D［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】Dreasonable:合理的；instructive:有教育意義的,有啟發(fā)性的；wise：明智的；absurd：荒謬的。根