第11講讀后續(xù)寫心理活動之消級情緒（悲傷害怕失望等）（講義）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（新教材新高考）

?第10講心理描寫之消極情緒（講義）目錄目標(biāo)1悲傷、難過的常用詞、句目標(biāo)2后悔、遺憾的常用詞、句目標(biāo)3害怕、恐懼的常用詞、句目標(biāo)4消沉、低落的常用詞、句目標(biāo)5羞愧、尷尬常用詞、句目標(biāo)6生氣、惱火的常用詞悲傷、難過的常用詞、句詞組sob/weepwithone'sfacehiddeninone’shands掩面啜泣greatsorrowcloudssb'seyes滿眼憂傷beovercomewithsorrow悲痛欲絕makeone'sheartbleed使某人悲痛sadnessinsb'seyes潸然淚下/淚如泉涌;aflashofgriefcameuponsb.感到一陣悲傷tearsswiminsb'seyesone'stongue默不作聲;hang/drop/lower/bend/bowone'sheadinsadness傷心地低下頭;havetearsinone'seyes或eyesfillwithone'shands眼里噙著淚;tearsroll/run/stream/flowdownsb'scheeks或tearswellup悲傷不已;burstintolaughter/tears,burstoutlaughing/cheering/crying突然痛哭【精彩典例】1.Uponhearingthebadnews,herheartached,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.一聽到這個壞消息,她心痛地眼淚直流。2.Theywereimmersedinsorrow.他們沉浸在悲痛之中。3.Uponhearingthebadnews,shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn'thelpcryingbitterly.一聽到這個壞消息,她被一股悲傷之感控制，忍不住哭泣。4.Hereyesarefloodedwithtears.超越夢想她眼里充滿淚水。5.Griefcomesinwaves.悲傷如潮水一般涌來。Arippleofsadnesswelledupinsidehim.他內(nèi)心涌起陣陣悲傷。Thenewscastacloudofgloomoverhisface.這消息使他臉上蒙上了一層陰影。8.Thesedayshewasinlowspirits.這些日子他情緒低落。9.Myheartseemedtobetorn.我的心都要被撕碎了。10.Tearsofanguishfilledhereyes.她雙眸噙滿了傷心的淚水。11.Shesobbed,hidingherfaceinherhands.她掩面哭泣。失望、遺憾的常用詞、句詞組Had+主語done..要是...shouldn’thavedone本不該needn’thavedone本不必Ifonly要是...就好了letdown使失望bringdown使失望losehope失去希望;loseheart灰心氣餒；be/feeldisappointed感到失望；feelingofhelplessness失望感；extremelydisappointed失望極了；inlowspiritsinanunpleasantmood情緒低落;沮喪；【精彩典例】1.Overcomewithbitterdisappointmentathisfailingtowinaprize,helockedhimselfupinhisroom.他對未能獲獎感到極度失望,于是把自己鎖在房間里。heartsankwhenheheardthenewsthathefailedtowinaprize.當(dāng)?shù)弥獩]有獲獎時,他心一沉。3.（2022年浙江高考真題）...Unwillingly,sheputthecanbackontheshelf,shuffledpastmetowardthedoorandvanishedintothedistance.Itwasatthatmomentthatarippleofregretwelledupinsideme.HowIwishedIhadn’tsaidthosewords!她不情愿地把罐子放回架子上，拖著腳從我身邊向門口走去，然后消失在遠處。就在這時，我的心中涌起了一陣遺憾的漣漪。我真希望我沒有說這些話！Itisapitythatweshallhavetoleavetomorrow.我們明天必須離開，真是遺憾。HowIregrettedthatIwasn’tcarefulenough.Thedrinkspoiledmynewshirt!我多么后悔自己不夠小心。飲料弄臟了我的新襯衣！Ifonlyyouhadtoldmethatsometimeago.要是你之前告訴我那件事該多好。HowIwishIcouldshutuplikeatelescope!我多么希望我能像望遠鏡里的人一樣??！Hadyoufollowedhisadvice,youwouldhavesucceeded.如果你聽了他的勸告，你早就成功了。害怕、恐懼的常用詞、句詞組tremble/shiver/shake(withfear,panic,fright,rage）嚇得發(fā)抖givesb.thecreeps使心里發(fā)毛;getalluptight緊張到極點；blurfear極度的驚恐；interror恐懼地；處于恐懼狀態(tài)；fearcreepsoversb.恐懼籠罩著某人havebutterfliesinone'sstomach忐忑不安;withfear害怕地，嚇得;afloodoffearwellsupinsb.從心底感到害怕beseizedwithpanic驚慌失措behalfdeadwithfear嚇得半死tremblefromheadtotoe全身顫抖tremblewithfear/terror嚇得發(fā)抖chokewithfear因為害怕而哽咽heartbeatviolently心跳得厲害comeassomethingofasurprise有點驚訝bechokedbyfear嚇得透不過氣來feelone’sheartpoundingwildlyinone’schest.pounding/beating/racing(wildly/loudly/hard)感到心在胸中砰砰直跳【精彩典例】1.（浙江省杭州第二中學(xué)2023年高三模擬）Arippleoffearcreptuponhimashecastaglancethere.Heartbeatingwildly,Alanmadehiswaytothenoise,withbothofhislegstremblinguncontrollably.他瞥了一眼，恐懼涌上他的心頭。艾倫的心瘋狂地跳動著，來到聲音中，兩雙腿無法控制地顫抖。2.（湖南省長沙市長郡中學(xué)2023年高三試題）ThatmanwasdrivingspeedilyandAlicebecamemoreandmoreanxious.那個人開得很快，愛麗絲變得越來越焦慮了。3.Theentirecommunityhasbeengrippedbyfear.整個社區(qū)已經(jīng)被恐懼籠罩著。4.“Iwasjustthinking,”hesaid,alittlescared.“我只是在想。”他有點害怕地說。Hearingthebadnews，Maryfrozewithshock,asifrootedontheground.聽到這個壞消息，瑪麗嚇得僵住了，像扎根在地上一樣。6.“Idon’tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,”saidtheMarionette,whowasbeginningtotremblewithfear.“我不知道你在說什么。木偶說，他開始害怕得發(fā)抖。7.Thechildrenarescaredandtotremblewithwhathesaid.Allofthemrunawayimmediately.小朋友們害怕極了并且因為他說的話而嚇得直哆嗦，他們一窩蜂似的跑掉了。8.Shedidnottrusthim,andwhenevershesawhimorthoughtabouthim,shefeltwithinherheartasenseofhorror.她不信任他，每當(dāng)看見他或是想到他，心里就很恐懼。9.Naughtybeforelookingatthesegoldengold,thoughhappy,butIdonotknowhowtousethesegoldcontrary,hefeltasenseofhorror.他頑皮地看著面前這些金燦燦的金子，盡管快樂，卻不知怎樣使用這些金子，相反地，他感到了一種莫名的驚駭。消沉、低落的常用詞、句詞組belowinspirits情緒低落abrokenspirit意志消沉loseone'sspirit垂頭喪氣withaheavy/sinking/sorrowfulheart懷著沉重的心情astrongsenseofloss強烈的失落感fallsilent/beintotalsilence沉默beinbadtemper心情不好fallintodespair陷入絕望feelfrustrated/depressed感到沮喪easesb.ofhispain/trouble減輕某人的痛苦/煩惱disappointmentfloodedoversb.某人大失所望feelaflushof...=feelawaveof..=feelafeeling/senseof...感到一陣...【精彩典例】Heisinalowspiritbecausehebelieveshehasbleakprospects.他心情低落，因為他相信自己的前途會很凄涼。WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationaroundthecorner,IamverynervousandinlowspiritsbecauseIamafraidoflettingmyparentsdown.高考即將來臨，因為害怕讓父母失望，我非常緊張，情緒低落。Iwasinabadtemperlastnight.我昨晚情緒不好。Hisbadtemperchasedhisfriendsaway.他的壞脾氣使朋友們都離他而去。Theysufferfromastrongsenseoflossandfeeluseless.他們?nèi)淌軓娏业氖涓?，認為自己無用。Hehadtopresentasmilingfacethoughheavy-hearted.雖然憂心忡忡，但他還得露出一副笑容。羞愧、尷尬常用詞、句詞組in/withembarrassment尷尬地；bestruckdeadwithshame尷尬得要死；hideone’sembarrassment掩飾某人的尷尬；blushwithembarrassment難為情得臉紅；beincreasinglyembarrassed/awkwardabout..感到越來越尷尬；feelbloodrush/rushingtoone’sface感到臉陣陣發(fā)燙；one’sfaceflushed/burned/blushedwithembarrassment/shame因?qū)擂味鴿M臉通紅；droopdown/duckdown/lowerdownone’sheadwithembarrassment/shame尷尬/羞愧地低下了頭；【精彩典例】1.Mythroatwasdryandmyfacewasburningup.我喉嚨很干,臉也發(fā)燙。2.SoashamedwasIthatIcouldfeelmyfaceburning/isburningthebloodrushtomyface.我非常慚愧以至于我能感到臉發(fā)燙/血液直沖臉頰。Idroppedmyeyes.我垂下了眼睛。Peteroughttobeashamedofhimself.彼得應(yīng)為自己感到羞恥。Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.我為自己發(fā)了這么大的脾氣而感到極為慚愧。Soashamedwasshethatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.她感到非常羞愧，都能覺得血液涌上臉頰。Anexpressionofshamecrossedhisface.他臉上掠過一陣羞赧的神情。8.Herfacewashotwithshame.她羞得臉上火辣辣的。9.Hecametomyoffice,shamefaced,toapologize.他一臉愧色,到我辦公室來道歉。Sherememberedherangrywordswithadeepsenseofshame.她想起自己說過的氣話,深感羞愧?！癙leasedon'ttellmedadaboutthis"hesaid,blushingwithshame.“這件事請不要告訴我爸爸”，他不好意思地紅著臉說道。Shefeltsoashamedthatshecouldfeelherfaceburning.她感到羞愧難當(dāng)，臉上滾燙。Soashameddidshefeelthatshewasclosetotears/shewasonthevergeoftears.她羞愧到快哭了。Exposedtothetruth,sofirmlydidembarrassmenttakeholdofhimthathispalmsweresweatingandhiskneesgotweak.暴露在真相面前，他是如此地尷尬以至于手心出汗，膝蓋發(fā)軟。Standingintheclassroom.Ibecameincreasinglyembarrassedandcouldfeelmyheartthumpingwildly,myfaceburningbadly.站在教室，我越來越尷尬，能聽見自己心跳加速的聲音，臉燒得厲害。Hisfaceflushed/burnedwithembarrassment/shame.他因?qū)擂味鴿M臉通紅。/他窘得臉都紅了。Hehung/dropped/loweredhisheadinshame.他羞愧地低下了頭。Shewascoveredwithshameatherfailure.她對自己的失敗感到無比慚愧。Tomyshame,Ineverdidhelpthem.我感到慚愧的是,我從來沒有幫助過他們。Withmyfaceburning,Idon'tknowwheretostart.臉火辣辣地發(fā)燙，我不知道該從何說起。Withmypalmsweating,myheartseemstohavetensofthousandsofantscrawling.我手心冒出一片冷汗，心頭像是有千萬只螞蟻爬過。生氣、惱火的常用詞、句詞組loseone’temper發(fā)脾氣;shinewithanger充滿怒火；beseizedbyanger充滿憤怒;hittheceiling/roof勃然大怒h(huán)aveaworriedlook愁眉苦臉；flamewithanger氣得滿臉通紅；complainconstantly不斷地抱怨；ignore/disr