江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷2

江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校2023屆高三第二次聯(lián)考試卷英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷分值：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。.3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthewomanplantogettoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforinformation.B.Makingaplaint.C.Dosomecleaning.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Fetchhisclothes.B.VisitJim’shouse.C.Cancelingatour.4.Howmuchprofitdidthemanearnpersalelastyear?A.20%.B.15%.C.10%.5.Whyisthemanmakingsomuchnoise?A.Heisfixingthefurniture.B.Heisdecoratingtheroom.C.Heismovingthefurniture.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和7題。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Gethersomemedicine.B.Preparesomefoodforher.C.Drivehertothehospital.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.FrightenedB.Exhausted.C.Impatient.9.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Returntothehotel.B.Sunbatheonthebeach.C.Gosurfing.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanyvacationdaysdoesthewomanhave?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.11.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?AToMountKilimanjaro.B.ToVictoriaFalls.C.TotheGreatRiftValley.12.Whichtransportationisthewomanprobablyunwillingtotake?A.Theplane.B.Theship.C.Thetrain.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidthegirlprobablytakeherclassthismorning?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Onthefarm.14.WhatdidthegirldoinMr.Garcia’sclass?A.Shepickedfruits.B.Sheremovedweeds.C.Sheplantedcrops.15.Whydidthegirlfeelunhappy?A.Themanblamedherforwastingfood.B.Shefeltashamedofherbadhabits.C.Somestudentsneglectedthelaborclass.16.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Garcia?A.Principled.B.Modest.C.Easygoing.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpercentageofthepeoplesurveyedatelightfood2to4timesaweek?A.94.9%.B.60.0%.C.55.7%.18.WhydoesLuofteneatlightmeals?A.Tosavetime.B.Toloseweight.C.Togetadequatenutrition.19.WhichChineseuniversitystartedsellinglightmealsinitscanteen?A.SichuanNormalUniversity.B.YunnanUniversity.C.PekingUniversity.20WheredoesZhangJiework?A.Inaninvestmentpany.B.Inafamousrestaurant.C.Inafoodpany.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AOneofthemostbeautifulandfantasticdestinationstovisitisabeach.Thetranquilityandfortatthebeachareunmatched.Itishardtolistthetopbeachesintheworldbecausetouristshavediversetastes.Thisarticlehighlightssomeofthemostgorgeousbeachestovisitintheworld.NungwiBeach,Tanzania:NungwiisapopularbeachlocationontheTanzanianislandofZanzibar,locatedattheisland’snorthwesterntip.NungwiBeachhasbeautifulfeaturessuchaslovelycleanwavesfromsomethingliketheIndianOceanandsmoothwhitesand.Itisalsoknownforitscrystalbluewatersandexoticfloraandfauna.Ithasamazingsunsetviews,andallrestaurantsandclubsonthebeachareopenuntillatehours.Onthepowderysand,youcantakeintheoceanscenerywhileparticipatinginotherbeachactivities.WhitehavenBeach,Queensland,Australia:ThelargestbeachintheWhitsundaysisWhitehaven;thisgorgeousbeachisinparableinAustralia.Thisbeachhasbeautifulwhitesandthatis98percentpuresilica.Itmakesthesandincrediblysmoothanddelicate.Evenondayswhentheweatherisveryhot,walkingbarefootisfortablebecauseitdoesn’tabsorbheatlikeothertypesofsandbeachesdo.Travelersreallydoneedtotaketheopportunitytovisitthisbeach.PinkSandBeach,HarbourIsland,TheBahamas:OnHarbourIslandintheBahamasisthepinksandbeach.Becauseofitspinksands,thisbeachisveryattractiveandunique.Amicroscopicorganismwithareddishpinkshellknownasaforaminifera(有孔蟲類)isthesourceofthepinksandbeach’scoloronHarbourIslandintheBahamas.Swimminginthisbeachisslightlysaferbecausethebluewaterinthisareaisusuallycalmandshallowduetotheprotectionprovidedbythesurroundingbeaches.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreebeaches?A.NungwiBeachisfamousonlyforitscleanwaves.B.YoucanenjoylatenightactivitiesonWhitehavenBeach.C.Amongthethreebeaches,PinkSandBeachisthemostattractive.D.ItstillfeelsgoodtowalkbarefootonWhitehavenBeachevenonhotdays.2.WhatmadethePinkSandBeachspecial?A.Itspinksandsandcoolingweather. B.Itspinkandsmoothsands.C.Itspinksandsandlessdangerouswater. D.Itspinksandsandbluewater.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanadvertisement. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inageographybook. D.InafashionmagazineBIn2018,SuYiming,a14yearoldnativeofnortheasterChina,wasfacedwithadifficultdecision:Pursueapromisingcareerasanactor,orcastitasideandgoallinonsnowboarding,inacountrywheremostpeoplehadneverseenasnowboard.Atthetime,SuwasfastbeinganestablishednameinChina’sfilmindustry.Hehadstarredasavillageboyseekingrevengeforhisfather’sdeathinacriticallyacclaimedwarmovie,andappearedinseveralmoretelevisiondramas.Butwiththe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching,theteenagersawanopportunity.“SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry,”saidSu,then17.Su’sgamble(冒險(xiǎn))paidoff.Threedaysshortofhis18thbirthday,Sutookgoldinthebigairsnowboardingevent,writinghistoryfortheOlympichostnationbywinningthecountry’sfirstgoldmedalintheevent.“It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboard.NomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursinarow,joytome.Loveiswhathasbeensupportingmeallthetime.”Susaid.“Ihadalwaysdreamedaboutwhatitwouldbeliketostandonthepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái))oftheOlympics,andtoday,Ididit,”Susaid.TogetherwiththefreestyleskierGuAiling,whoisoneyearhissenior,SuisamongthemostpopularathletesfortheOlympichostnation.InaninterviewwithmediaSu’sfathersaidhissonalwayshadanaffinitywithsnow,aconnectionthatbeganthedayhissonwasborninFebruary2004.“Therewasaheavysnowstormthatday.Carscouldn’tmoveonthestreets,”thefatherrecalled.Susfathersaidhissonlovedsnowboardingsomuchthat,eveninelementaryschool,theyoungerSuwouldsetasidethreedaysaweektotrain.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSuYiming?A.Heusedtobeafamouschildactor. B.Hehadamiserablechildhood.C.Hetookgoldonhiseighteenthbirthday. D.HeisseniortoGuAilingbyoneyear.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSuYiming?A.Smartandsensitive B.DiligentandhonestC.Enthusiasticanddetermined D.Adventurousandstubborn6.WhatcanweinferfromSu’sfather’swords?A.Suwasborntobeassociatedwithsnow.B.Suwascaughtinasnowstormwhenhewasborn.C.Sutrainedfourdaysaweekinelementaryschool.D.Suwasinfluencedbyhisfather’sconnectionwithsnow.7.WhatlessoncanwegetfromSu’sstory?A.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.B.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.C.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.D.Passionanddesirecanpavethewayfordreamrealization.CThelastWednesdayinAugustmarksSpain’smessiestfestival.HeldinBu?ol,40kmwestofValencia,LaTomatinaisatomatothrowingspectaclethatdrawsmorethan20,000touristseachyear.Thereareanumberofstoriesrelatedtoitsbeginningofthisfestivalbutnooneknowsforsuretheexactorigin.Onestorystatesafightbetweenthelocalsandthecitycouncilmenoveranissue,forcedthelocalstothrowtomatoesatthecouncilmen.Theeventsomehowtransformedfromamethodtodisplayangertooneoffunandentertainmentandyearafteryear,the“tomatofight”begantoattractthepublicofBu?ol.Onthedayofthefestival,trucksarriveatthecenteroftown,carryingtruckloadsoftomatoesbelongingtotherelativelycheaperkind.Thetrucksthenemptythetomatoesonthestreetstobepickedupbytheparticipants.Thetomatothrowingoftenstartsatabout11a.m.Peoplepickupthetomatoesonthestreets,throwingtomatoesateachother.Certainrulesapplyduringthisperiod.Peopleareexpectedtosquashthetomatoesbeforethrowingtominimizethechancesofinjuryandnootherobjectsexceptfortomatoescanbeusedintheplay.Afterthetomatothrowingends,cleaningoperationsbegin.Thetownauthoritiesgetbusycleaningthestreetswhilelocalresidentsoftenhelpthetouristscleanthemselveswithwaterfrompipes.Manytakedipsinlocals’poolsandriverstocleanthemselves.Overthepastyears,touristsinBu?olhaveheavilyincreasedduetotheincreasingpopularityofLaTomatina.However,suchahugegatheringinasmalltowncenterisbelievedtobearisktopeople.Thishasforcedthegovernmenttoregulatethenumberofparticipantsatthefestivalto20,000.Anentryfeehasalsobeenchargedwhilefreepassesarekeptforthelocals.Safetyofficials,policeforcesandambulanceservicesarealsokeptreadytomeetanyemergencyneedsduringthefestival.8.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisaninternationaleventcelebratedeachyear.B.Itoriginatesfromafightamongthecouncilmen.C.Therearevariouswaystocelebrateitnowadays.D.Nooneknowswhenandwhyitwascelebratedfirst.9.Whatrulearetheparticipantssupposedtofollow?A.Usingotherobjectsbesidestomatoes. B.Emptyingthetomatoesfromthetrucks.C.Squashingthetomatoesbeforethrowing. D.Cleaningthestreetsafterthetomatofight.10.Whydidthegovernmentcontrolthenumberoftheparticipants?A.Toreducethewasteoffreshtomatoes.B.Toensurethesafetyofpeoplepresent.C.Tomeetincreasingemergencyneeds.D.Torespondtotherequestfromlocalresidents.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LaTomatina—auniqueannualfestival.B.Bu?ol,Spain—anappealingtraveldestination.C.TomatoFight—aspecialculturalphenomenon.D.Tomatothrowing—awayofdisplayinganger.DIfyouconsideryourselfreasonablyintelligentandeducated,youmightassumethatyouhaveafairgrasponthecorewaystheworldworks.Now,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Howarerainbowsformed?Whycansunnydaysbecolderthancloudydays?Howdoesahelicopterfly?Whenitestogivingadetailedanswertothesequestions,mostpeoplearepletelystumped—justasyoumaybe,too.Thisbiasisknownasan“illusion(幻覺(jué))ofknowledge”.Youmaythinkthatthesespecificexamplesarethekindsofquestions,afterall,thatachildmightaskyou,wheretheworstconsequencemaybearedfaceinfrontofyourfamily.Butillusionsofknowledgecanaffectourjudgementinmanydomains.Furtherresearchhasshownthathavingonlineresourcesatourfingertipsmayfeedouroverconfidence,aswemistakethewealthofknowledgeontheInternetforourownmemories.Theseillusionsofknowledgecanhaveimportantconsequences.Overconfidenceinyourknowledgemaymeanthatyoupreparelessforanintervieworpresentation.Overconfidencemaybeaparticularproblemwhenyouareaimingforpromotion.Whenobservingpeoplefromafar,youmightassumeyouknowwhatthejobtakes,andthatyouhavealreadyabsorbedthenecessaryskills.Onceyouhavestartedthejob,however,youmaydiscoverthattherewasmuchmoretotherolethanmettheeye.Whatcanpeopledotoavoidthesetraps?Onesolutionissimple:Testyourself.Ifyouareappraisingyourcapacitytoperformanunfamiliartask,forinstance,don’tjustrelyonavagueideaofwhatitwouldinvolveInstead,takeabitmoretimetothinkcarefullythroughthestepsthatyouwouldhavetotaketoachievethegoal.Youmayfindthattherearehugegapsinyourknowledgethatyouneedtofillbeforeyouputyourselfforward.Giventhepotentialoftechnologicalcrutchestoinflateconfidenceinyourknowledge,youcouldalsocheckyouronlinehabits.YoucouldbrieflypauseandtryyourhardesttorememberafactbeforestartinganInternetsearch.Itrequiresawillingnesstobepuzzled.Youhavetofeelyourignorance,whichcanbeunfortable.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumped”inparagraph1probablymean?A.frightened B.confused C.thrilled D.astonished13.Accordingtofurtherstudy,whydowefeeltooconfident?A.Wetaketheonlineinformationasourownknowledge.B.Weconsidertheonlineinformationspecific.C.WeacknowledgetheInternettobeconvenient.D.WeassumetheInternettoberichinknowledge.14.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thepreparationforaninterview. B.Necessaryskillsinhuntingajob.C.Aspecialproblemofpromotion. D.Resultsof“illusionofknowledge”15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaderswithinterestingquestions.B.Toshowreadershowtotesttheirowncapacity.C.Tointroducethe“illusionofknowledge”toreaders.D.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofconfidence.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Yearsofobservingpeopleatcollegeandatworkhaveledustodiscoversomespecificreasonswhymanypeopleareunabletolearnquicklyandefficiently.___16___:StruggletoStartLearningSomethingFromScratchAsyou’veprobablyexperiencedyourself,sometimeswhenwantingtolearnsomethingnew,___17___.Forexample,youmighthavewantedtolearnhowtoplaychess,butdidn’tknowthebestwaytostartthis.Soyoutriedlearningfrommultiplesourcesatthesametime:books,videos,friendsandfamilymembers.Theproblemwiththisscatteredapproachisthatyouwillfindithardtofocusandyou’llinevitablybegivenconflictingadvice―whichisunhelpfulwhenyou’restartingout.___18___Thinkbackforamomenttowhenyouwereatschool.I’msuretherewereendlesstimeswhenyouweretaughtthingsbyteachersonlyforyoutoforgettheinformationwithinweeks,daysorevenminutes!Andofcourse,___19___.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeeninmeetingswhereimportantthingshavebeensaidonlyforhalftheattendeestoforgetthedetailssoonafterthemeetingconcluded?StruggletoPutWhatYou’veLearnedIntoPractice___20___.Theyspendalltheirtimelearningtheory,butneverputanythingintopractice.Forexample,considerforamomenthowpeoplelearntorideabicycle.Inmostcases,aparentoreldersiblingwouldtellyouthestepsyouneedtotaketosuccessfullygetonandbeginridingabike.However,it’sonlywhenyouattempttorideabikeforthefirsttimethatthereallearningbegins!A.StruggletoRecallWhatYou’veLearnedB.youfindyourselfnotknowingwheretostartC.HerearesometipsforyoutooverelearningblockersD.thisproblemcontinuesfromeducationintotheworkplaceE.youarenottheonlyonewhotendstoforgetwhatyou’velearnedF.SeeifyoucanspotyourselfinanyoralloftheselearningblockersG.Thisisoneofthemostmonreasonsforpeoplefailingtolearnnewthings第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InasmallItaliantown,hundredsofyearsago,asmallbusinessownerborrowedalargesumofmoneyfromaloanshark.Theloansharkwasaclumsy,___21___lookingguythatjusthappenedto___22___thebusinessowner’sdaughter.Hedecidedtoofferthebusinessmana___23___thathewouldpletelywipeoutthedebtthebusinessman___24___him.However,thecatchwasthathewouldonlywipeoutthedebtifhecould___25___thebusinessman’sdaughter.Theloansharksaidthathewould___26___twopebblesintoabag,onewhiteandoneblack.Thedaughterwouldthenhaveto___27___apebble.Ifitwasblack,thedebtwouldbe___28___,buttheloansharkwouldthenmarryher.Ifitwaswhite,thedebtwouldalsobeignored,butthedaughterwouldn’thavetomarrytheloanshark.Standingonapebblestrewnpathinthebusinessman’sgarden,theloansharkbentoverand___29___twopebbles.Whenhewassnatchingthemup,thedaughter____30____thathe’dputtwoblackpebblesintothebag.Hethenaskedthedaughtertopickone.The____31____daughternaturallyknewwhatshewoulddo:She____32____outapebblefromthebag,andbeforelookingatit____33____droppeditintothemidstoftheotherpebbles.Shesaidtotheloanshark,“Oh,howclumsyofme.Nevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatis____34____,youwillbeableto____35____whichpebbleIpicked.”Thepebbleleftinthebagisobviouslyblack.____36____,becausetheloansharkdidn’twanttobe____37____,hehadtoplayalong____38____thepebblethedaughterdroppedwaswhite,andwipedherfather’sdebt.It’salwayspossibletooverea____39____situationthroughoutoftheboxthinking,andnot____40____theonlyoptionsyouthinkyouhavetopickfrom.21.A.charming B.ordinary C.unattractive D.strange22.A.fancy B.envy C.reject D.ignore23.A.method B.deal C.remark D.mand24.A.lent B.borrowed C.offered D.owed25.A.marry B.consult C.meet D.model26.A.place B.slide C.take D.bury27A.carryout B.reachfor C.lookfor D.watchout28.A.reduced B.increased C.cleared D.multiplied29.A.sweptup B.pickedup C.tookaway D.brokeaway30A.doubted B.imagined C.reflected D.noticed31.A.moody B.adorable C.clever D.greedy32.A.looked B.drew C.tried D.burst33.A.intentionally B.carefully C.angrily D.anxiously34.A.lay B.lost C.gone D.left35.A.inform B.watch C.tell D.admit36.A.Consequently B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However37.A.declined B.scolded C.exposed D.condemned38.A.asif B.eventhough C.incase D.nowthat39.A.mon B.current C.familiar D.tough40.A.lookoutfor B.giveinto C.letgoof D.eupwith第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisalreadyatworkondevelopinganevenfasterbullettrain,whichwillbeknown___41___theCR450,accordingtoanationalpoliticaladviser.ZhaoHongwei,chiefresearcheroftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciences,toldChinaDailythemore___42___(advance)model,whichhasatopoperatingspeedof400kilometersperhourandthepotential___43___(reach)speedofupto450km/h,willsoonbeunveiled.“BythetimetheCR450___44___(e)intooperation,thenationalrailwaynetworkwillhavebeenextendedto165,000km,50,000kmof___45___willbehighspeedlines.”Zhaosaid.“Wehaveno___46___(refer)fromothercountriestoworkfrom,sowehavetobepioneersandfindthesolutionsneededtobuildatraincapableofaspeedof400km/h.”Thenoiselevelatthisspeediscapped(以……為上限)at3decibelshighertha