牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊 （Natural disasters）Reading 習(xí)題課件

Unit8NaturaldisastersReading

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.shaken．&vi.&vt.________2.loudadj.________3.fearn．________4.方向n.________5.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，和……同時(shí)conj.________6.睡著的adj.________asleep搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)響亮的；大聲的；喧鬧的害怕，恐懼directionwhile單詞闖關(guān)7.緊張不安的adj.________8.heartn．________9.(使)規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)vi.&vt.________10.mindn．________11.由于，既然conj.________12.仍然adv.________13.活著的adj.________14.darkn．________心臟nervous頭腦beat黑暗sincestillalive單詞闖關(guān)15.呼喊，喊叫聲n.________16.daylightn．________17.afterconj.________18.寂靜的adj.________→寂靜n.________19.是否conj.________→假如，如果conj.________20.安全的adj.________→安全地adv.________safelyshout日光在……以后silent

silenceififsafe短語互譯1.起先

____________2.驚恐地

____________3.從……跑出去

____________4.四處亂跑

____________5.落下

____________6.崩塌，坍塌

____________atfirstruninalldirectionsinfearrunoutofcomedownfalldown短語互譯7.被困

____________8.一點(diǎn)也不

____________9.saytooneself____________10.calmdown____________11.findone'swayout____________12.moveaway____________移開，搬開betrappednot…atall自言自語冷靜找到出路句型在線1.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)我正在睡覺。I________________whentheearthquake________.2.人們驚恐地尖叫，一些人跑出了大樓。Peoplescreamed________________.Some________________________thebuilding.3.外面，碎玻璃和碎磚塊紛紛掉落下來，人們四處逃散。Outside,peoplewererunning______________________while____________________andbrickswere________________．wassleepingstartedranoutofinfear

fallingdowninalldirections

piecesofglass句型在線4.接著墻也開始坍塌了！Thenthewallsbeganto________________too!5.我什么也看不見，也不知道我身邊有沒有其他人。Icould________________________________________，

andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.notseeanythingatallcomedown句型在線6．……但我告訴自己要冷靜，因?yàn)槲胰匀换钪?。…butItoldmyselfto________________sinceIwasstillalive.7.幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，當(dāng)我正在盡力尋找出路時(shí)，我突然聽到在我上方有嘈雜聲。Hourslater,asIwastryingto________________________________，

Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.findmywayoutcalmdown課文初探

判斷正(T)誤(F)：(

)1.Itwasaboutthreeo'clockintheearlymorningwhentheearthquakestarted.(

)2.Atfirst,Timmyfeltaslightshake.(

)3.Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.(

)4.Sadly,therewasnotenoughspaceforTimmytomove.(

)5.Atlast,Timmysawthebrightdaylight.TFFTT課堂互動(dòng)探究詞匯點(diǎn)睛1

shaken．&vi.&vt.搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)[觀察]Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.起初，我感覺到輕微的晃動(dòng)。Thefamoussingershookhandswithmejustnow.那位著名的歌手剛剛和我握手了。[探究]shake既可以作名詞，也可以作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。shake作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其過去式為________，過去分詞為________。shaken[搭配]shook活學(xué)活用1.Thewholehouse________(顫動(dòng))whenatraingoespast.shakes活課堂筆記2

directionn．方向[觀察]Beesflewawayinalldirections.蜜蜂朝四面八方飛去。[探究]direction作“方向”講時(shí)，是________名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是________。[搭配]____________________四面八方senseofdirection方向感[拓展]direction還可譯為“指示，說明”，常用________形式。復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)directionsinalldirections活學(xué)活用2.Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsranoff________________(四面八方)．inalldirections3

silentadj.寂靜的[觀察]Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.我的周圍一片黑暗與寂靜。[探究]silent為形容詞，多作表語。[拓展]________adv.默默地，靜靜地________n．安靜，寂靜，沉默[搭配]________________沉默地；在沉默中insilencesilentlysilence活學(xué)活用3．(1)[2018·綏化]Ginaalwayskeeps________(silence)inclass.silent(2)Everyoneis________，whichsurprisesmealot.A.incommon

B.intotalC.indanger

D.insilenceD[解析]考查介詞短語辨析。incommon意為“共同”；intotal意為“總共”；indanger意為“處于困境”；insilence意為“在沉默中”。根據(jù)句意“大家都在沉默中，這使我非常驚訝”可知選D。4

beatvi.&vt.(使)規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)[觀察]Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.我感到緊張并且我的心臟跳得很快。[探究]beat既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“(使)規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)”。[拓展]beat作動(dòng)詞，還可譯為“打敗(人或者球隊(duì))”。Inyesterday‘sgames,SwitzerlandbeattheUnitedStatesby2

1.在昨天的比賽中，瑞士以2比1擊敗了美國。[辨析]win與beat(1)win意為“贏；獲勝；得到成功”，作________動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它的賓語往往是獎(jiǎng)品、比賽、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭、運(yùn)動(dòng)等。(2)beat意為“擊敗；打??；戰(zhàn)勝”，它的賓語往往是競爭的對手，即表示人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。及物活學(xué)活用4．—Hey，man!Canyoubelievethat?OurChineseFootballTeam________theSouthAfricanFootballTeamlastnight.—Areyoujoking?A.lost

B.won

C.beatD.missedC[解析]考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“嘿，伙計(jì)！你能相信嗎？我們中國足球隊(duì)昨晚擊敗了南非足球隊(duì)。”“你在開玩笑嗎？”beat意為“戰(zhàn)勝”，后面接的賓語為競爭對手，即表示人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。故選C。5

mindn．頭腦[觀察]Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.我的腦中掠過一陣恐懼，但我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定下來，因?yàn)槲胰匀换钪?。[探究]mind作“頭腦”講時(shí)，為________名詞。[拓展]mind還可作________，常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句，意為“________”，后接名詞或________，不接____________。動(dòng)詞可數(shù)動(dòng)名詞介意

動(dòng)詞不定式[搭配]活學(xué)活用5．(1)他是一個(gè)多么有創(chuàng)造力的孩子??！他的腦子里總是充滿了奇怪的想法。Whatacreativeboyheis!________________strangeideasallthetime.Hismindisfullof(2)[2018·上海]—I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.—________A.Nevermind.

B.It'sapleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.

D.You'rewelcome.A6

safeadj.安全的[觀察]Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.最后，我見到了明亮的日光。我安全了。Keepitinasafeplace.把它放在一個(gè)安全的地方。[探究]safe在句中既可作________，也可作________。[拓展]________adv.安全地________n．安全。定語表語safetysafely活學(xué)活用6．(1)“Drive________(safe)！”Dadsaidandwavedgoodbye.B(2)[2018·蘇州]Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis________．A.attention

B.safety

C.actionD.growthsafely[解析]考查名詞辨析。attention意為“注意”；safety意為“安全”；action意為“行動(dòng)”；growth意為“成長”。根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)失蹤5天了，他的父母擔(dān)心他的安全。”可知選B。句型透視1

Peoplescreamedinfear.人們驚恐地尖叫。[探究]infear意為“驚恐地；害怕地”。fear是________名詞，意為“害怕，恐懼”。[搭配]fearof害怕……

withfear由于害怕forfear(that)唯恐，以免不可數(shù)活學(xué)活用1.當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那條蛇時(shí)，他們驚恐地喊了起來。Whentheyfoundthesnake,theyshouted_____________.infear2

Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!接著墻也開始坍塌了！[探究]comedown意為“崩塌，坍塌”，是________動(dòng)詞短語，其后不能接________，與____________同義。[拓展]comedown還可譯為“________；掉落；降落”。不及物下降賓語falldown活學(xué)活用2.(1)隨著一聲可怕的巨響，天花板塌了下來。Theceiling______________withaterriblecrash.comedown(2)明年油價(jià)不會下降。Thepriceofoilwillnot____________________nextyear.came/felldown3

Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，當(dāng)我正在盡力尋找出路時(shí)，我突然聽到在我上方有嘈雜聲。[探究]________________________意為“找到出路”。findone'swayout3．我們竭盡全力尋找出路，但是失敗了。Wetriedourbestto____________________________，butwefailed.findourwayout課文回顧triedshakeloudwhiledarkifbeatingminddaylightnoise

謝謝觀看！Unit8NaturaldisastersTask

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.幾乎，將近adv.________2.在后面adv.________3.清除，清理

vt.________→清晰的

adj.________→清晰地

adv.________nearlyclearlybehindclearclear短語互譯1.與……共用……____________2.到達(dá)__________3.getonabus____________4.inthedeepsnow____________arriveatshare…with…在厚厚的雪中上公共汽車句型在線1.雪不停地下。Thesnow________________.2.我能聽到風(fēng)在刮。Icould________thewind________．3.我差點(diǎn)摔倒。Inearly________________．4.人們正在盡力清掃街上的雪。People___________________thesnowfromthestreets.hearblowingkeptfallingweretryingtoclearfellover課堂互動(dòng)探究詞匯點(diǎn)睛1

nearlyadv.幾乎，將近[觀察]Inearlyfellover.我差點(diǎn)摔倒。It'snearlyteno'clock.差不多10點(diǎn)了。[探究]nearly作副詞，修飾________；nearly后可接________。動(dòng)詞數(shù)詞[辨析]nearly與almost

數(shù)詞nearly常用于動(dòng)作即將開始的情況。nearly后可接________，表示“差不多”。almost常用于動(dòng)作即將結(jié)束的情況。almost常與no,none,nothing,never等連用，表示“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”。活學(xué)活用1．(1)差不多九點(diǎn)了，會議馬上要開始了。It's________nineo'clock.Themeetingwillbeginsoon.almost(2)________(幾乎)noonetakesarest.(3)It's________(差不多)threeyearssinceIsawherlasttime.(4)Hewasoncearichman.Butafterabigfire,he________(almost/nearly)hadnothingleft.nearlyAlmostnearly2

clearvt.清除，清理[觀察]Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.人們正在盡力清掃街上的雪。Heisclearingthestonesfromthegarden.他正在清理花園里的石頭。[探究]________________意為“將……從……清除”。[拓展]clear還可作________，意為“________；明顯的；晴朗的；清澈的”。clearly作副詞，意為“清楚地，清晰地”。clear…from…清楚的

形容詞活學(xué)活用2．(1)Theriverisvery________，wecanevenseethefishswimminginit.clearitup(2)—Whataterriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwil