外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一 （A new start）Section B 教學(xué)課件

UNIT1AnewstartSectionBUsinglanguage

核心詞匯詞匯一debate（1）n.辯論；討論；爭(zhēng)論（2）vt.&vi.辯論；討論【教材原句】JointheDebateClub!加入辯論俱樂(lè)部！【要點(diǎn)必記】adebateon/over/aboutsth.關(guān)于某事的辯論/討論underdebate在辯論/討論中aheated/livelydebate一場(chǎng)激烈的/熱烈的爭(zhēng)論beyonddebate無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法debate+（sth.）withsb.同某人辯論/討論（某事）疑問(wèn)詞+todo討論……做【誤區(qū)警示】debate后不接that從句，可接wh-/how類詞引導(dǎo)的從句。 【詞語(yǔ)辨析】debate與argue（1）debate側(cè)重“雙方各抒己見(jiàn)”，內(nèi)含“交鋒”的意思；（2）argue側(cè)重“說(shuō)理”“論證”和“企圖說(shuō)服”。單句寫(xiě)作（1）Itisafact_____________________（無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯）thattheemploymentpressureofgraduatesisheavy.（2）Thebillis_____________________（在討論中）andhasn’tbeenpassedyet.（3）We_____________________________________________________（正在討論如何設(shè)計(jì)）ournewhouse.單句語(yǔ)法填空（4）Wearehavingaheateddebate__________theimpactofcomputersonchildren.（5）Wedebated__________themonthequestiontilllateintothenight. beyonddebateunderdebatearedebatinghowtodesignonwith辨析填空（debate/argue）（6）It’shardto___________himintochanginghismind.（7）Howtoselecttopstudentsisunder___________.（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thestudentsheldasharp___________，and___________aboutthistopic.arguedebatedebateargued詞匯二arguev.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯【教材原句】Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool'ssharpestminds!和學(xué)校最敏銳的頭腦辯論本周最熱門的話題！【要點(diǎn)必記】arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵argueabout/oversth.為某事?tīng)?zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵arguethat...主張/認(rèn)為……arguefor/against（doing）sth.據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/反對(duì)（做）某事arguesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事【詞語(yǔ)辨析】argue與quarrel（1）argue指爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)辯，側(cè)重“說(shuō)理”“論證”和“企圖說(shuō)服”；（2）quarrel指由于憤怒而爭(zhēng)吵、吵架。Peoplegenerallyquarrelbecausetheycan’targue.人們通常因?yàn)椴荒苻q論而爭(zhēng)吵。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Theyargued__________thewaiter__________thepriceofthemeal.（2）Heargued__________smokingbecausehethoughtthatitwasharmfultohealth.（3）Ifinallyarguedmygoodfriend__________settlingdowninthecitywhereIlived.（4）Ifindithard__________（argue）withhimaboutthetopic.（5）Heargued__________theyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject. withabout/overagainstintotoarguethat辨析填空（argue/quarrel）（6）Heleftangrilyafteraviolent__________withhiswife.（7）Wetriedto__________himoutofhisbadbehaviour.quarrelargue詞匯三sharpadj.敏銳的，聰明的；鋒利的；急劇的；（人或言語(yǔ)）尖銳的；嚴(yán)厲的【要點(diǎn)必記】（1）keepasharpeyeonsb.密切注意某人haveasharpmind/brain有敏銳的頭腦agirlofsharpintelligence聰穎的女孩asharpknife鋒利的刀sharpteeth鋒利的牙齒asharpdropinprices價(jià)格的驟降besharpwith對(duì)……說(shuō)話尖刻（2）sharplyadv.急劇地；尖刻地單句寫(xiě)作

（1）Iletoutashoutwhenmyfingerwascutby_______________________________（一把鋒利的刀子）.（2）Nowadays，thereis

_______________________________（急劇增加）inchildren’screativity，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.（3）He_______________________________（對(duì)……說(shuō)話尖刻）mewhenIwaslate.單句語(yǔ)法填空（4）“Isthereaproblem?”heasked_________（sharp）.asharpknifeasharpincreasewassharpwithsharply詞匯四intelligentadj.有智慧的，聰明的

【教材原句】Whyaredolphinssointelligent?為什么海豚這么聰明？【要點(diǎn)必記】（1）intelligentsoftware/systems智能軟件/系統(tǒng)ahighlyintelligentstudent非常聰明的學(xué)生anintelligentquestion機(jī)智的問(wèn)題（2）intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧apersonofhigh/lowintelligence智力高/低的人apersonofaverage/normalintelligence具有平均/正常智力水平的人單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequal_______________（intelligent）.單句寫(xiě)作（2）Theboyis___________________________（如此聰明以至于）hecansolvethemathematicalproblem.（3）Theyare_________

__________________（非常聰明的學(xué)生）.（4）Susan’sawoman_________

__________________（具有高智商的）whoknowsherownmind.intelligencesointelligentthathighlyintelligentstudentsofhighintelligence詞匯五investigatev.查明，調(diào)查【教材原句】Investigatequestionsliketheseatourclub.在我們俱樂(lè)部研究這樣的問(wèn)題?！疽c(diǎn)必記】investigatesb.（forsth.）（因?yàn)槟呈拢┱{(diào)查某人單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Thisisnotthefirsttimehe______________________（investigate）bythepolice.（2）Iheardanoiseandwentdownstairs_______________（investigate）.單句寫(xiě)作（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Scientists________________________________________________________（一直在調(diào)查研究恐龍是如何突然消失的）.

hasbeeninvestigatedtoinvestigatehavebeeninvestigatinghowdinosaursdisappearedsuddenly詞匯六variousadj.各種各樣的，各種不同的

【教材原句】IntheUKandtheUS，seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities...在英國(guó)和美國(guó)，高中生參加各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)……【詞語(yǔ)積累】varyvi.&vt.（使）變更；相異→variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn.不同種類；多樣性【歸納拓展】with隨……變化varyfrom...to...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變in在……方面相異avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Thereare_________（vary）solutionstoyourproblem.（2）For_________（vary）reasons，theexpertsdisagreewiththisproject.（3）Thecaféoffersawide_________（vary）ofsandwichesinordertoattractcustomers.

variousvariousvariety一句多譯這個(gè)學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供各種各樣的課程。（4）Studentsareoffered___________/_________

_________

_________/_________

_________coursesinthisschool.

variousavarietyofvarietiesof詞匯七volunteer（1）n.志愿者，義務(wù)工作者（2）v.自愿做

【教材原句】...suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.……例如俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)和志愿者工作。【要點(diǎn)必記】（1）work/actasavolunteer做志愿者（2）volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerforsth.自愿為某事效勞（3）voluntaryadj.志愿的，自愿的voluntarilyadv.自愿地，主動(dòng)地【一言助記】Asavolunteer，heoftendoesvoluntarywork，andhethinkshehastheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinneed.作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常做志愿者工作，他認(rèn)為他有責(zé)任幫助那些需要幫助的人。 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Schoolsneed_________（volunteer）tohelpchildrentoread.（2）Hevolunteered_________（do）thestressfuljob.（3）Whydoyouwanttovolunteer_________ourorganisation?（4）TheStudents’Unionasksfor_________（volunteer）servicetohelpthepoorstudents.單句寫(xiě)作（5）_________

_________

__________________

_________（作為志愿者之一），IhavetaughtEnglishinaremotemountainvillageforthreeyears.（6）Jill_________

_________

_________（自愿組織）aNewYear’sparty.volunteerstodoforvoluntaryAsoneofthevolunteersvolunteeredtoorganise詞匯八gainv.獲得，贏得

【教材原句】Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills，butalsoteachthemtocareaboutothers.這些活動(dòng)不僅幫助他們獲得更多的技能，而且教他們關(guān)心別人?！疽c(diǎn)必記】gainweight增加體重gainfrom從……中獲益gainone’sindependence（from...）（脫離……）獲得獨(dú)立gain（in）confidence/strength/experience增加信心/力量/經(jīng)驗(yàn)againinearnings收入的增加Nopain，nogain.不勞無(wú)獲。［諺］單句寫(xiě)作（1）Thecountry_________

_________

_________（獲得了獨(dú)立）tenyearsago.（2）Hehopesto_________

_________（獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)）byworkingabroadforayear. （3）Ihopeyoucan_________

_________（從……受益）theexperience.（4）Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwill_________

_________

（增加體重）quickly.gaineditsindependencegainexperiencegainfromgainweight詞匯九applyv.請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)；使用，應(yīng)用；有關(guān)，涉及【教材原句】After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.學(xué)生申請(qǐng)大學(xué)時(shí)，課外活動(dòng)也起到一定的作用?！疽c(diǎn)必記】（1）apply（tosb.）forsth.（向某人）申請(qǐng)某物apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……applyoneselfto...致力于……，專心于……（2）applicantn.申請(qǐng)者applicationn.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用【一言助記】Therearemorethan300applicationsforthejobinthiscompany.Inotherwords，morethan300applicantshaveappliedforthejob.這家公司有三百多人申請(qǐng)這份工作。換句話說(shuō)，已經(jīng)有300多名申請(qǐng)者申請(qǐng)了這份工作。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Hegraduatedwithhighenoughmarkstoapply_________auniversity.（2）Ifyouapplyyourself_________thejob，inmyopinion，you’llsoongetpromoted.（3）Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonlyapply_________marriedmen.（4）Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear，soIwanttoapply_________ajobinthiscompany.（5）Makesurethatyouapplythetheory_________practice.單句寫(xiě)作（6）Studentsshould_________________________________（專心致志學(xué)習(xí)）.tototofortoapplythemselvestotheirstudy詞匯十schedule（1）n.計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表（2）vt.安排；預(yù)定 【教材原句】...sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.……因此學(xué)生們必須學(xué)會(huì)安排他們繁忙的日程。【要點(diǎn)必記】（1）onschedule按預(yù)定時(shí)間aheadofschedule（=aheadoftime）先于預(yù)定時(shí)間behindschedule遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間haveatight/busyschedule日程安排緊（2）schedule...for...把……安排在……bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事單句寫(xiě)作（1）Theoperationontheoldmanwillbecarriedout____________________（按預(yù)定時(shí)間）.（2）Thankstoyourhelp，weaccomplished（完成）thetask

____________________

__________（提前）.（3）

______________________（我的日程安排很緊）rightnow，butI’lltrytofityouin.單句語(yǔ)法填空（4）Thepartyisscheduled

__________theweekend.（5）Ourguestsarescheduled

__________（arrive）at7：30intheevening.

onscheduleaheadofschedule/time

Ihaveatightschedule

fortoarrive單元語(yǔ)法

基本的句子結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn)一句子成分（1）主語(yǔ)（subject）：一般位于句首，是謂語(yǔ)講述的對(duì)象，表示所說(shuō)的“是什么”或“是誰(shuí)”。由名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。（2）謂語(yǔ)（verb）：常位于主語(yǔ)之后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”?？偸怯蓜?dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上須保持一致。（3）賓語(yǔ)（object）：位于及物動(dòng)詞之后，表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象、承受者或結(jié)果。由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。（4）直接賓語(yǔ)（directspeech）和間接賓語(yǔ)（indirectspeech）：直接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的承受者，一般是物；間接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)或?yàn)檎l(shuí)做的，一般是人。（5）表語(yǔ)（predicative）：位于連系動(dòng)詞之后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”“怎么樣”。由名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等充當(dāng)。（6）狀語(yǔ)（adverbial）：用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、原因、方式、程度等。由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、分詞、從句或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。（7）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（objectcomplement）：位于賓語(yǔ)后，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充賓語(yǔ)的意義。由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、過(guò)去分詞等充當(dāng)。 （8）定語(yǔ)（attribute）：用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞，說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征。由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞或名詞所有格、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、分詞、從句或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。指出下列畫(huà)線部分的類別及在句中所作的成分第一組（1）Thevillagersarecelebratingtheharvest.（2）WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（3）Toknoweverythingistoknownothing. （4）Sayingiseasierthandoing.（5）Whyhedidsuchathingisnotclear.名詞；主語(yǔ)代詞；主語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞；主語(yǔ)從句；主語(yǔ)第二組（6）Henrylikeswalking.（7）Theylookafterthetwins.

動(dòng)詞；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)第三組（8）Theworkersarebuildingthebridge.（9）Weshouldlearnfromher.（10）—Howmanydoyouwant?—Iwanttwo.（11）Ican’taffordtotakedancinglessons.（12）I’mlookingforwardtomeetingher.（13）Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（14）Remembertowriteusaletterplease.（15）Iwillreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.

名詞；賓語(yǔ)代詞；賓語(yǔ)數(shù)詞；賓語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)名詞；直接賓語(yǔ)代詞；間接賓語(yǔ)第四組（16）AndyandIarefriends.（17）I’msixteen.（18）Leaveshavegoneyellow.（19）Wearehere.（20）Hisfatherisnotathome.（21）Ourdutyistomakeourenvironmentbetter.（22）Myhobbyisreading.（23）That'swheretheriverjoinsthesea.

名詞；表語(yǔ)數(shù)詞；表語(yǔ)形容詞；表語(yǔ)副詞；表語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)；表語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)；表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞；表語(yǔ)從句；表語(yǔ)第五組（24）Unfortunately，Davidmissedthetrain.（25）Tenyearsago，shebegantoliveinDalian.（26）Icomespeciallytoseeyou.（27）Seeingitsmother，thebabysmiled.（28）Whenhewas12yearsold，JohncametoChina.副詞；狀語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)從句；狀語(yǔ)第六組（29）AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.（30）IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.（31）Isawthekiteupanddown.（32）Ifoundhimintrouble.（33）Tommadethegirlcry.（34）I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.（35）Lastyear，theyheardtheirhouserebuilt. 名詞短語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形容詞；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)副詞短語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不帶to的不定式；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 第七組（36）ThepinkdressisMary’s.（37）HisnameisTom.（38）Twoboysneedtwopens.（39）ThelittleboyneedsLisa’shelp.（40）TheboyinblueisTom.（41）Thereisnothingtodotoday.（42）Thesmilingladyisverykind.（43）ThepenboughtbyherwasmadeinChina.（44）Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom. （45）Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?

形容詞；定語(yǔ) 代詞；定語(yǔ)數(shù)詞；定語(yǔ)名詞所有格；定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)不定式；定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞；定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞；定語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)二簡(jiǎn)單句概述（1）定義：只含有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)并且句子各成分都只由單詞或短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立句子或分句叫簡(jiǎn)單句。在簡(jiǎn)單句中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是句子的主干，是句子的核心。（2）簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型①S+V→主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）Class

begins.開(kāi)始上課。②S+V+O→主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)My

sister

likes

English.我妹妹喜歡英語(yǔ)。③S+V+P→主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)He

became

ascientist.他成了一位科學(xué)家。 ④S+V+IO+DO→主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)He

told

me

yourtelephonenumber.他告訴了我你的電話號(hào)碼。⑤S+V+O+C→主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Themanager

asked

Tom

toleave.經(jīng)理要求湯姆離開(kāi)。⑥S+V+A→主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）+狀語(yǔ)Jim

runs

inthepark.吉姆在公園里跑步。 ⑦S+V+O+A→主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)They

want

togo

atonce.他們想立刻去。⑧therebe句型：be動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和緊靠它的主語(yǔ)保持一致Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.書(shū)包里有一把尺子、兩支鋼筆和五本書(shū)。分析下列句子結(jié)構(gòu)（1）I

want

tomakeagoodfirstimpression.（2）I

just

had

myfirstmathsclass

atseniorhigh!（3）I

found

mostofmyclassmatesandteachers

friendlyandhelpful.

I

want

tomakeagoodfirstimpression.SVOI

just

had

myfirstmathsclass

atseniorhigh!SAVOAI

found

mostofmyclassmatesandteachers

friendlyandhelpful.SVOC（4）Thisafternoon，we

had

ourchemistryclass

inthesciencelab.（5）I

didn’tfeelawkwardorfrightened

atall.（6）Myfavouritesubject

is

physics.

Thisafternoon，we

had

ourchemistryclass

inthesciencelab.ASVOAI

didn’tfeel

awkwardorfrightened

atall.SVPAMyfavouritesubject

is

physics.SVP（7）I

plan

tobecomeanengineer

inthefuture.（8）I’m

ThandoGowon.（9）I

comefrom

SouthAfrica.

I

plan

tobecomeanengineer

inthefuture.SVOAI’m

ThandoGowon.SVPI

comefrom

SouthAfrica.SVO（10）I’m

aGrade10student

atSouthHillHighSchool.（11）Mydream

is

tostartmyownITcompany! I’m

aGrade10student

atSouthHillHighSchool.SVPAMydream

is

tostartmyownITcompany!SVP

綜合練·提升能力完成“綜合練·提升能力”中的題目UNIT1ANewStartSectionCDevelopingideas，Presentingideas&Reflection

核心詞匯詞匯一award（1）n.［C］獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)金（2）vt.授予；頒發(fā)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，判給【教材原句】winanaward贏得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)【要點(diǎn)必記】（1）get/receive/winanaward（for...）因……獲獎(jiǎng)givesb.anaward給某人頒獎(jiǎng)presentanaward頒獎(jiǎng)（2）awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予某人某種榮譽(yù)題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法【詞語(yǔ)辨析】award，reward與prize（1）award多指獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、獎(jiǎng)賞、獎(jiǎng)品，都與“獎(jiǎng)”有關(guān)，作動(dòng)詞指“授予，頒發(fā)”；（2）reward含前綴re-“再、又”，有“返還”之意。是以回報(bào)的方式“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、獎(jiǎng)賞”，因此常譯為“回報(bào)、報(bào)答、酬謝”等； （a）rewardfor（doing）sth.（做）某事的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)（3）prize指在比賽、競(jìng)賽中獲得的獎(jiǎng)。firstprize一等獎(jiǎng)單句寫(xiě)作（1）他由于出色的表演而獲獎(jiǎng)。He_____________________hisexcellentperformance.（2）我們來(lái)這里是為他們每個(gè)人頒獎(jiǎng)的。Wecamehereto______________________________toeachofthem.（3）獲勝者被授予了一枚金牌。Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.=Agoldmedal______________________________thewinner. wontheawardforpresentanawardwasawardedto辨析填空（award/reward/prize）（4）Mrs.Taylorhasan8-year-olddaughterwhohasagiftforpainting——_________shehaswontwonational.（5）Workgetsdonemoreeasilywhenpeopledoittogether，andthe_________arehighertoo. （6）Hismoviewonseveral_________atthefilmfestival，whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.prizesrewardsawards詞匯二opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)

【要點(diǎn)必記】anopportunitytodosth.做某事的機(jī)會(huì)havean/theopportunity有機(jī)會(huì)take/seize/useanopportunity把握住/抓住/利用機(jī)會(huì)miss/lose/wasteanopportunity錯(cuò)過(guò)/失去/浪費(fèi)掉機(jī)會(huì)單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Hehadasyetnoopportunity___________（relate）theincidenttothem.（2）Ourcompanyprovidesequal

_____________（opportunity）forwomen.單句寫(xiě)作（3）I’dliketo________________________________________（利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)感謝我的老師）fortheirsupport.torelateopportunitiestakethisopportunitytothankmyteachers 詞匯三subscribev.訂閱（報(bào)紙或雜志）【教材原句】Subscribed3，101已被訂閱3101次【要點(diǎn)必記】subscribeto訂閱（=placeanorderfor）；同意，贊成（=approveof）【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】subscribeto中的to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。單句寫(xiě)作（1）Inspiteofsomeshortcomings，Istill____________________________________（同意他們的計(jì)劃）.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ifigurethatthebooksyouselectedandthemagazinesyou__________________（訂閱）arequitebeneficial.subscribetotheirplansubscribedto詞匯四view（1）n.［C］（從某處看到的）景色，風(fēng)景；［U，單數(shù)］視野，視線；［C］（個(gè)人的）看法，觀點(diǎn)，見(jiàn)解，態(tài)度；（一次）觀看（2）vt.觀看；參觀；看待【教材原句】1，231views1231次瀏覽【要點(diǎn)必記】（1）onview在展出theviewfromthetopofthemountain從山頂望去的景色inview在視線范圍內(nèi)outofview不在視野中comeintoview進(jìn)入視野haveagoodviewof對(duì)……一覽無(wú)余（2）inone’sview=inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)taketheviewthat...持有……的觀點(diǎn)（that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句）inviewof鑒于，考慮到，由于pointofview觀點(diǎn)，看法viewon/about...對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)withaviewto為了；指望view...as...將……視為…… 單句寫(xiě)作（1）Finally，thefamouscastle______________________________（映入眼簾）.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］______________________________（在他看來(lái)），dolphinsareintelligentanimals.（3）______________________________（鑒于）thefactthatthejourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metres，shechangedhermindatlast.（4）They______________________________（對(duì)……有不同的觀點(diǎn)）theman’srealidentity（身份）.（5）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucan_____________________________（有好的視野）.cameintoview

Inhisview/opinion

Inviewofhavedifferentviewson

getagoodview要點(diǎn)串練（用view及其短語(yǔ)填寫(xiě)下面一段話）Whatdoyouthinkofthe（6）________________fromthishouse?（7）______________，thesceneryhereisverybeautiful.Standbythewindow，andyouwill（8）___________________thewholearea.Usually，thedistanttalltoweris（9）______________，butinfineweather，itisalso（10）________________.Look，aredcaris（11）__________________.So，（12）______________theseadvantages，Ihavemadeupmymindtobuythishouse（13）______________enjoyingthesceneryhere.Inaword，I（14）_________thisplace_________atouristattraction. viewInmyview

haveagoodviewof

outofview

inviewcomingintoview

inviewofwithaviewto

viewas要點(diǎn)串練譯文你覺(jué)得從這所房子往外看景色怎么樣？在我看來(lái)，這里的風(fēng)景非常美。站在窗邊，你將對(duì)整片區(qū)域一覽無(wú)余。通常，遠(yuǎn)處的高塔是看不見(jiàn)的，但在晴朗天氣里，它也在視野之內(nèi)?？?，一輛紅色的汽車正映入眼簾。所以，鑒于這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我決定買下這所房子，為的是欣賞這里的風(fēng)景?？傊?，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方是一個(gè)很好的旅游景點(diǎn)。 詞匯五former（1）adj.從前的（2）n.前者

【教材原句】TodayI’mjoinedbyaformerstudentofourschool，LisaOsborne.今天和我一起主持節(jié)目的是我們學(xué)校的一位往屆生麗莎·奧斯本?！菊`區(qū)警示】（1）former作形容詞時(shí)只作定語(yǔ)；former作名詞時(shí)常與定冠詞the連用。（2）theformer前者thelatter后者（形近詞：later）單句寫(xiě)作（1）我對(duì)以前的老板很滿意。Iamverysatisfiedwithmy____________________.（2）淚水和汗水很相似，但前者只能換來(lái)同情，而后者能為你贏得成功。Tearsandsweataresimilar，but____________________isonlyinexchangeforthesympathy，while____________________canwinsuccessforyou.formerbosstheformerthelatter詞匯六graduate（1）vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；授予學(xué)位（2）n.畢業(yè)生【教材原句】LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.麗莎最近六月份從我們學(xué)校畢業(yè)，即將在紐約上大學(xué)?！疽c(diǎn)必記】（1）graduatefrom畢業(yè)于某學(xué)校graduatein畢業(yè)于某專業(yè)graduateinlawfromOxfordUniversity畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)法學(xué)專業(yè)（2）graduationn.畢業(yè)【誤區(qū)警示】graduate是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不與段時(shí)間連用。Hehasgraduatedfromcollegefor3years.（×）Hegraduatedfromcollege3yearsago.（√）Itis3yearssincehegraduatedfromcollege.（√）單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Sarahgraduated____________physics____________CambridgeUniversity.（2）BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland，hisson_______________（graduate）fromcollege.（3）Theyarethe____________（graduate）whograduatedfromPekingUniversityandarenowplayinganimportantpartinourcompany.（4）After____________（graduate）shereachedapointinhercareerwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.單句寫(xiě)作（5）自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我們一直沒(méi)有面對(duì)面交流的機(jī)會(huì)。Wehaven’tgotachance_______________________________________________________________. infrom

hadgraduatedgraduationtotalkfacetofaceeversincewegraduatedfromuniversitygraduates

詞匯七asif似乎；好像；仿佛（=asthough）【教材原句】Ifeelasifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!我覺(jué)得高中就像在昨天一樣！【要點(diǎn)必記】（1）look/seem/feel+asif表語(yǔ)從句（2）asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句asif從句可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。但更常用的是asif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示所述的情況與事實(shí)不符，asif從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如下：

【誤區(qū)警示】asif+分詞/不定式/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)——asif引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)可用省略形式。Shestoodatthedoorasifwaitingforsomeone.她站在門口，好像在等人。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符had+過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符

had+過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)不符would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形單句寫(xiě)作（1）_______________（看起來(lái)好像）hedidn’tcareabouteverythingaroundhim.（2）He_________________（看上去好像）hewasabouttoburstintotears.單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）Hetalksasifhe__________（know）everythingintheworld.（4）Don’thandlethevaseasifit__________（be）madeofsteel.（5）Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit__________（happen）yesterday.（6）Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovelasifhe________（meet）themfacetoface.（7）Hekeptworkingasifnothing______________（happen）. Itseemedasiflookedasifknewwerehappenedhadmethadhappened詞匯八takepartin參加

【教材原句】Justkeepanopenmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible.只要保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)，盡可能多地參與其中。【要點(diǎn)必記】takepart參加（無(wú)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用in）takeanactivepartin積極參加（當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞前要用不定冠詞）【詞語(yǔ)辨析】takepartin，joinin，join與attend（1）takepartin指參加群體性活動(dòng)，并發(fā)揮一定的作用；（2）joinin指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，?？膳ctakepartin換用；（3）join：jointhearmy/theParty參軍/入黨；joinusinthegame加入我們一起做游戲（4）attend：attendameeting/ceremony/lecture參加會(huì)議/參加典禮/聽(tīng)講座。attendclass/college上課/上大學(xué) 單句寫(xiě)作（1）Manyathletesaredreamingof______________________________（參加）theOlympicGames.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyorganisedadebate，butI_______________________（沒(méi)有參加）.（3）Nowadayswomenare______________________________________（正積極參加）socialactivities.takingpartindidn’ttakeparttakinganactivepartin辨析填空（takepartin/joinin/join/attend）（4）Mysister__________theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto__________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownasavolunteer.（5）TenstrongyoungChinesestudentsarerequiredto_________________theboatrace.（6）Ishall__________animportantconferencenextweek.（7）Allmyfamily__________me__________wishingyouaquickrecovery.joinedtakepartintakepartin/joininattendjoinin 詞匯九frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的【教材原句】Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.我一看到試卷就感到害怕了?！疽c(diǎn)必記】（1）befrightenedof（doing）sth.害怕（做）某事befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事afrightenedchild一個(gè)受了驚嚇的孩子afrighteningexperience一次可怕的經(jīng)歷（2）frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightn.驚駭；驚恐frightenvt.使驚恐；驚嚇【一言助記】Thetigerwassofrighteningthatitfrightenedthechildren，andthechildrenwerefrightenedbythetiger.老虎太可怕了，嚇著孩子了，孩子們被老虎嚇壞了。 【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】-ing形容詞通常用來(lái)描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意為“令人……的”；-ed形容詞通常用來(lái)描述人的感覺(jué)，意為“感到……的”，還可以描述人的聲音、表情等。如：afrightenedgirl一個(gè)受了驚嚇的女孩afrightenedlook/expression害怕的表情 【歸納拓展】frightensb.intodoingsth.嚇得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.嚇得某人不敢做某事frightenaway/off嚇走，嚇跑frightensb.todeath把某人嚇得要死單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Withnoonetoturntoinsucha__________（frighten）situation，shefeltveryhelpless.（2）Atmidnight，a__________（frighten）robberordereda__________（frighten）womantogivehimallhermoney.（3）Onseeingthe__________（frighten）scene，thelittlegirlwasso__________（frighten）thatsheburstoutcrying. frighteningfrighteningfrightenedfrighteningfrightened單句寫(xiě)作（4）We____________________

__________

__________（把鳥(niǎo)兒嚇走）bywavingourhands.（5）Infact，he______________________________

__________

__________（不敢出去）aloneatmidnight.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theawfulnoise______________________________________（嚇得他放棄了他的計(jì)劃）ofexploringtheabandoned（廢棄的）house.（7）Thelittleboy______________________________（害怕）talkingwithhisteacherfacetoface. frightenedthebirdsawayisfrightenedtogooutfrightenedhimoutofhisplanwasfrightenedof（8）Hetriedto

____________________

__________

__________（嚇得人們做）whathewanted.（9）那條消息是令人恐懼的，他們都嚇壞了。

_______________________________________________________________

（10）那條可怕的消息把他們都嚇得要死。 ________________________________________________________________frightenpeopleintodoingThenewswasfrighteningandtheywereallfrightened.Thefrighteningnewsfrightenedallofthemtodeath.詞匯十sightn.看見(jiàn)；視力范圍；視野

【教材原句】Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.我一看到試卷就感到害怕了?！疽c(diǎn)必記】atthesightof看到，一看到atfirstsight乍一看，初看時(shí)；初次見(jiàn)到catchsightof看見(jiàn)，瞥見(jiàn)comeintosight進(jìn)入視野，出現(xiàn)insight看得見(jiàn)，在視野內(nèi)losesightof看不見(jiàn)outofsight看不見(jiàn)，不在視野之內(nèi)單句寫(xiě)作（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thelittlegirlfeltfrightened

_____________________________（一看見(jiàn)）thedinosaurtoys.（2）TommetMaryataparty，andtheyfellinlove

____________________

__________

（初次見(jiàn)到）.（3）Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas

______________

_______（看不見(jiàn)）.（4）Soonthetruck

______________________________（出現(xiàn)）aroundabend.atthesightofatfirstsight

outofsightcameintosight 詞匯十一figure（1）v.認(rèn)為，以為；相信；計(jì)算（2）n.［C］身材；人影；人物；要人（=animportantperson）；圖形；插圖；數(shù)字（常用復(fù)數(shù)）【教材原句】ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.但后來(lái)我想我最好還是全力以赴，看看結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣?！疽c(diǎn)必記】（1）figureout弄懂；計(jì)算出figurethat...認(rèn)為……（2）keep/loseone’sfigure保持/破壞身材atallfigureinblack一個(gè)黑衣高個(gè)子人影aleadingfigureinthemusicindustry音樂(lè)界一位主要人物apoliticalfigure政治人物afive-sidedfigure五邊形thelatesttrade/salesfigures最新的貿(mào)易/銷售數(shù)字 詞義猜測(cè)（1）［2017·北京卷］Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.____________（2）ShewastheleadingfigureinBritishpoliticsinthe1980s.____________

（3）You’llloseyourslimfigureifyoudon’tpayattentiontoyourdiet.____________（4）［北京卷］It’simportantforthefigurestobeupdated（更新）regularly.____________（5）［福建卷］Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?____________（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ifigurethatyoumaygivemesomehintsonhowtooperatethisengine.____________弄明白人物身材數(shù)字計(jì)算認(rèn)為詞匯十二goallout全