外研版高中英語必修三 （Disaster and hope）PartⅡ 新課件

Unit6

Disasterandhope

PartⅡ

Usinglanguage——省略【思維導(dǎo)圖】名詞所有格修飾的名詞，若表示住宅、店鋪、教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過的事物時，常?？梢允÷浴Ｈ纾篧espenttheweekendatMary’s.(我們在瑪麗家過的周末。)what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，?？墒÷灾髡Zit和be動詞。如：Whatawonderfulvictory(itis)forTom!Howbeautiful(itis)tobetreatedlikeachild!Ⅰ.基本特征感悟【感悟用法】①(You)Comein，please!②Johnisalawyer，andhiswife(is)acleaner.③You’dbetterlookoutwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.④Heistheman(who/whom/that)youcandependon.⑤Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet，buthismotherdidnotallowhimto(playfootballinthestreet).⑥Itshows(that)aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.【自我總結(jié)】1.例句1為____________句中的省略。2.例句2為____________句中的省略。3.例句3為____________的省略。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語指的是同一人或物，且由人稱代詞的主格擔(dān)當(dāng)，或當(dāng)狀語從句的主語為it，而且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，可以把從句的____________________一起省略。4.例句4為____________的省略。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作________時可以省略。5.例句5為__________的省略。有時可用不定式符號“to”來替代上文中出現(xiàn)的不定式。6.例句6為____________中連接詞____________的省略。簡單并列狀語從句主語和be動詞關(guān)系代詞賓語不定式賓語從句thatⅡ.主要用法精講為了避免重復(fù)，或為了使句子更簡練，在一些句子中常常省去一個或某幾個成分，這種語法現(xiàn)象在英語中叫省略。在英語句子中，常見的省略情況有以下幾種：一、簡單句中的省略1.省略主語：一般情況下，主語是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧義的情況下，特別是在口語中，主語常常省略，主要是祈使句中的you和疑問句中的主語。 (I)Begyourpardon.請再說一遍。 (It)Doesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。2.省略賓語：當(dāng)上、下或前后兩個句子的賓語一致時，下句或后句常省略賓語。 —DoyouknowMissGao？——你認(rèn)識高女士嗎？ —Idon’tknow(her).——不認(rèn)識。3.省略主語和謂語(或謂語的一部分)：在某些具體的場合下，主語和謂語都很明確，此時為了簡化或顯得親切等，可將主語和謂語(或謂語的一部分)同時省略，只剩下表語、賓語、狀語或其他成分。 (Youcome)Thisway，please.

請這邊走。(省略了主語和謂語) (Haveyou)Gotanyink?

你有墨水嗎？(省略了主語和謂語的一部分)二、并列句中的省略

在由and或but連接的并列句中，常省略一些重復(fù)的詞或詞組。1.省略共同的主語或賓語。 Tompickedupabookonthefloorand(Tom)handedittohisteacher.

湯姆在地板上撿起了一本書并把它交給了老師。2.若主語不同，而謂語部分的系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞相同，則省略后面的系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.杰克肯定一直在踢足球，瑪麗肯定一直在做家庭作業(yè)。3.若主語與謂語動詞相同，則省略后面的主謂成分。 Hisadvicemademehappy，but(hisadvicemade)Jimangry.

他的建議使我高興，卻使吉姆生氣。4.若主語不同，但主要動詞及后續(xù)部分相同，則省略主要動詞及后續(xù)部分。 Hehasaknowledgeoffirstaidbuthisfrienddoesn’t(haveaknowledgeoffirstaid).

他具備急救知識，但他朋友不具備。三、復(fù)合句中的省略1.狀語從句的省略(1)在when，while，if，asif，though，although，as，until，once，whether，unless，whenever等連接的狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語跟主句的主語相同且從句謂語中含有系動詞be或從句的主語為it時，則從句中主語和be動詞常被省略。Woodgivesoffmuchsmokewhile(itis)burning.木頭燃燒時產(chǎn)生很多煙。Whenever(itis)possible，theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.只要有可能，他們就讓他停下并問他這三個問題。When(itis)heated，icecanbeturnedintowater.加熱的時候冰可以變成水。WillyoubefreethisSunday?If(itis)so，let’sgocamping.這個周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧。(2)在than，as等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句中常省略某些成分。Theydon’tusemorewaterthan(itis)necessary.他們使用的水沒有超出需要量。HerunsasfastasBob(runs).他和鮑勃跑得一樣快。2.定語從句的省略(1)在限制性定語從句中，作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞whom，which，that可省略(但whom，which緊跟在介詞后時不能省略)。Theexactyear(which/that)AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.安哥拉和她的家人一起在中國度過的那一年是2008年。(2)修飾way的關(guān)系詞that/inwhich可以省略。Theway(that/inwhich)hespeakstousisreallyannoying.他對我們講話的方式真是讓人討厭。3.賓語從句的省略(1)及物動詞后接賓語從句時，連接詞that一般可以省略；但如果及物動詞接兩個或兩個以上that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，那么只有第一個that可以省略。Itrulybelieve(that)beautycomesfromwithin.我真的相信美麗源自內(nèi)心。Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.他說這篇課文很重要，我們應(yīng)該牢記在心。(2)when，where，how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句有時可以僅保留引導(dǎo)詞。IknowthatamoviestarwillcometoourcitybutIdon’tknowwhen(hewillcometoourcity).我知道一個電影明星將要來我們市，但我不知道他什么時候來。四、其他的省略情況1.動詞不定式的省略(1)當(dāng)不定式在形容詞afraid，anxious，eager，glad，happy，ready，willing等后作狀語時，to后的內(nèi)容常省略。Youcan’tforcehimtoanswerthequestionifhe’snotreadyto(answerthequestion).如果他不愿意回答這個問題，你不能強(qiáng)迫他。(2)某些使役動詞，如：make，let，have等和感官動詞，如：see，watch，notice，observe，hear等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式須省略to，但若這些動詞用于被動語態(tài)，則to不省略。WeoftenhearhersinganEnglishsongintheclassroom.SheisoftenheardtosinganEnglishsongintheclassroom.(被動語態(tài))我們經(jīng)常聽見她在教室唱英文歌。(3)并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符號to。但若兩個不定式之間表示對比關(guān)系時，不能省略to。Helikestoswimmorethan(to)skate.比起溜冰他更喜歡游泳。Hebelievesitimportanttostudyratherthantomakefriends.(比較)他認(rèn)為最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)而不是交朋友。

(4)當(dāng)不定式在某些動詞后作賓語時，?？墒÷浴３Ｒ姷膭釉~有agree，afford，expect，forget，hope，know，manage，pretend，remember，refuse，want，wish，wouldlike等。Iwoulddoitforyou，butIdon’tknowhowto(doitforyou).我愿意為你做這件事，但是我不知怎么去做。(5)介詞but，except(除了)前有實義動詞do的某種形式時，后面的不定式不帶to。Allhecoulddowasnothingbutwaitandsee.他所能做的只有等著瞧。(6)當(dāng)不定式在begoingto，beableto，haveto，oughtto，usedto后作復(fù)合謂語時，不定式可省略。Theydidn’tvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).他們應(yīng)該多看望父母，但他們沒有。2.使用so，not等時的省略在英語中，可以用so，not或其他方式來省略上文或問句中的一部分或整個句子。—Canyoufinishyourworktoday？——你今天能完成工作嗎？—Ithinkso.——我認(rèn)為能?！狪don’tthinkso./Ithinknot.——我認(rèn)為不能。3.介詞的省略(1)一些與動詞、名詞或形容詞搭配的介詞常?？梢允÷?，而保留介詞后的動名詞。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：①havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth②bebusy(in)doingsth③spendsometime(in)doingsth④stop/preventsb(from)doingsthTheheavyrainpreventedhim(from)arrivingthereontime.大雨使得他沒能按時到達(dá)那里。(2)表示時間的介詞at，on和in在next，last，this，these，yesterday，tomorrow，one，any，every，each，some等詞之前時，一般省略。Wegotoschool(on)everydayexceptSundays.除星期天外，我們每天都上學(xué)。即學(xué)即練1補(bǔ)全下列省略句①Haveaseat，please!____________haveaseat，please!②Lookslikerain.____________lookslikerain.③Let’sdothedishes.I’llwashandyoudry.Let’sdothedishes.I’llwashandyoudry__________________________.④Gotanyideaabouttheplan?____________gotanyideaabouttheplan?YouItthem/thedishesHaveyou即學(xué)即練2寫出下列句中可以省略的部分①SomeofusstudyJapanese，andothersstudyEnglish._________________②Hegaveupdrinkingseveralmonths，buthereturnedtohisoldwaylater.____________③Myfrienddidn’tcometoschool，butIwonderwhyhe/shedidn’tcometoschool.___________________________名師提醒省略句中的謂語動詞和主語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞；若構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，則使用過去分詞；若謂語動詞表示的動作尚未發(fā)生，則使用不定式。others后的studyhehe/shedidn’tcometoschool即學(xué)即練3(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①When____________(surf)theInternet，Idownloadedthefilm.②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif____________(leave)inthewronghands.③Heshookhisheadasif____________(say)“no”.(2)把下列句子改為省略句①Ifitisso，Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.→____________，Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.②ThewintersinHangzhouarenotsomildastheyareinGuangzhou.→ThewintersinHangzhouarenot_____________________.surfinglefttosayIfsosomildasinGuangzhou即學(xué)即練4(1)寫出下列句中可以省略的部分①Amongthemanydangerswhichsailorshavetoface，probablythegreatestofallisfog.____________②Pleasesendusalltheinformationthatyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.____________whichthat(2)寫出下列句中可以省略的部分①Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.____________②Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.Idon’tknowwhyshedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday._____________________________________thatwhy后面的shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday名師提醒①省略的不定式內(nèi)容若含有作助動詞用的have或be的任何形式時，to后要保留原形的have或be。②類似這樣用法的還有動詞短語oughtto，begoingto，beaboutto，besupposedto，haveto，usedto及形容詞glad，happy，pleased，delighted等。Hedidn’tcome，butheoughttohave(come).他沒來，但他應(yīng)該來?！狝reyouafarmer?—No，butIusedtobe(afarmer).——你是個農(nóng)民嗎？——不是，但我過去是。即學(xué)即練5回答問題(1)Mymotherwouldn’tletmetogotoseethefilm.(2)Wecandonothingbuttogiveup.(3)Hewasnoticedtoleavetheoffice.(4)Thecitynowismuchnoisierthanitusedtobe.①以上句子中，加黑部分應(yīng)省略的是：____________②不能省略的是：

____________名師提醒hope，guess，beafraid的否定形式只能用not的形式，不能用not...so的形式。(1)(2)(3)(4)即學(xué)即練6補(bǔ)全句子①—Ishefeelingbettertoday?—_____________________________(恐怕沒有好轉(zhuǎn)).②—Tomwasinjured，orhewouldhavewontherace.—______________________________(我認(rèn)為如此).I’mafraidnotIthinkso即學(xué)即練7補(bǔ)全下列句中省略的介詞①Itwasquitelightand____________anymomentnowthesunwouldrise.②Therewereplentyofemptyseats____________thatnight.③Ihavesometrouble____________learningEnglish.atoninUnit6

Disasterandhope

PartⅢ

DevelopingideasStarsafterthestormIt’sstrange，butIdon’treallyremembermuchaboutthehurricaneitself.Itallhappenedsoquickly.Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat，Smartie，onmylap，whentheroofjustflewoff.Allofasudden，therewassky(1)wheretheroofhadbeen.IwassofrightenedthatIjustfroze.Momcriedtogetoutquickly，butitwasalreadytoolatebythen.Therainwascomingdownsohardandsofast.Ourstreetturnedintoariverinseconds.Weweregoingnowhere.Atfirst，Iwaspleased(2)wecouldstayathome，butsoonitgotreallytough.Withoutaroof，(3)stayinginsidewastoodangerous.Therewaswatereverywhere，butwecouldn’tdrinkanyofitotherwisewe’dgetreallysick.Wejusthaddrinkingwater(4)thatwassenttousbyhelicopter，butitwasneverenough.ItwasAugust，soitwasreally，reallyhotanditsmelledsobadeverywhere!Ijustspentthedayswatchingtheboats(5)goingupanddownthestreetandlookingoutforSmartie.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.(6)Livingintheopenair，webecamebreakfast，lunchanddinnerforthemosquitos.ButMomsaid(7)thatwhateverhappens，weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.Itwasdifficult(8)tostaypositive，though.Wehadlostourhomeandeverythinginit，includingSmartie.All(9)wehadleftweretheclothesonourbacks.But(10)asMomkeptonremindingus，wewerealltogetherandsafe.Mom’swordsmadeusfeelbetter.Irememberusall(11)lyingunderthemidnightskyandlookingupatthestars.(12)Becausetherewerenolights，wecouldseetheBigDipper，theLittleDipperandtheMilkyWay.Itwasamazing!(13)Eventhoughwehadlostalot，momentslikethosegaveushopeforthefuture.(14)Althoughitwasonlyafewdays(15)beforewewererescued，itfeltlikemonths.Weweretakentoanothertowninafarawaycounty.Thankfully，Smartiecamehomejustintime.Weweresohappytotakehimwithus，althoughthen，noneofusknew(16)thatwewouldn’tbebackforquiteawhile.Now，oneyearhaspassedandI’mbackhomeinNewOrleans.Somefamilieshaveyettoreturn，butmanyothershavecomeback.(17)Althoughwearesurroundedbyremindersofthedisaster，weareworkingtogether(18)torebuildourhomesandourlives.Nowwehaveanotherchance(19)tolookupatthestarsofNewOrleans，theirbeautyinspiringusandgivingusconfidencetomoveon.(1)where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞sky，并在從句中作地點狀語。(2)本句為形容詞pleased的賓語從句，省略了連詞that。(3)stayinginside為動名詞作主語。(4)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞water，并在從句中作主語。(5)goingupanddownthestreet為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，修飾賓語theboats。(6)Livingintheopenair為現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。(7)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞said的賓語。(8)tostaypositive為不定式作真正的主語，It為形式主語。(9)本句為定語從句，修飾先行詞all，省略了連詞that。(10)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。(11)lyingunderthemidnightskyandlookingupatthestars為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語。(12)Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。(13)Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使，盡管”。(14)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。(15)before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(16)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞knew的賓語。(17)Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。(18)不定式作目的狀語。(19)不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞chance。①flyoff飛走②allofasudden突然③frightenedadj.感到恐懼的④freezev.僵??；不動⑤bythen到那時⑥atfirst起初⑦upanddown來來回回⑧disappearvi.消失⑨positiveadj.積極的⑩backn.(人的)軀干?keepon繼續(xù)?liev.躺?lookupat仰視?amazingadj.令人驚奇的?rescuev.救援?farawayadv.遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的?thankfullyadv.幸好StepⅠ

GeneralreadingMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1

A.Trytostaypositive.Para.2 B.Starsafterthestorm.Para.3 C.Heavyrain.Para.4 D.Toughsituation.Para.5 E.Berescued.Para.6 F.Hurricanehappened.答案

Para.1—F

Para.2—C

Para.3—D

Para.4—A

Para.5—E

Para.6—BStepⅡ

FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whywastheauthorsoscaredatfirst?A.Thehurricanetookplaceasexpected.B.Theroofdisappearedsosuddenly.C.Itwasveryfreezingintheroom.D.Thecatjumpedontheauthor’slap.2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itrainedheavily.B.Smartiewaslost.C.Therewasnowatertodrink.D.Thehurricanecausedmuchdamage.3.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theauthor’smotherwasoptimistic.B.Wedidn’thavebreakfast.C.Manypeoplebecamehomeless.D.Itwasamazingtoexperiencehurricane.4.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartiewaslostandneverbefound.B.ThehurricanetookplaceinAugust.C.Therewasgreatlosscausedbythehurricane.D.Thefamilyoftheauthornevergiveuphope.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hurricanehappensoftenintheauthor’shometown.B.Itissafetostayinhousewhenahurricanehappened.C.Nevershouldwegiveupevenifintoughsituation.D.Ittakeslongtimetorebuildhometown.答案

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.CStepⅢ

ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.IwassittinginmyroomwithmycatSmartie1.____________thehurricanetookplace.Theroofflewoffso2.____________(sudden)thatIfeltfrightened.Itrainedheavily，andthestreet3.____________(turn)intoariver.4.____________(live)inaroomwithoutaroofwasdangerous，butwehadnowheretogo.Tomakething5.____________(bad)，therewasnoenough6.____________(drink)water，andSmartiedisappeared.Atmidnight，whensuddenlyturnedLivingworsedrinkingweliedunderthemidnightskyandlookedup7.____________thestars.Althoughwehadnothing，momentslikethosegaveushopeforthefuture.Afterwe8.____________(rescue)，Smartiecamebacktoo.Nowwearerebuildingourhometowntogether，andnevergiveuphope，withthebeautyofthestars9.____________(inspire)usandmakingus10.____________(confidence)tomoveon.atwererescuedinspiringconfident1.forecastv.預(yù)報；預(yù)告

n.預(yù)報；預(yù)測·Technologyisn’ttheonlywaytoforecasttheweather.(教材P65)技術(shù)不是預(yù)測天氣的唯一方法?！orgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.出門前忘記看天氣預(yù)報會使你淋得濕透。?單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Rain_____________________(forecast)fortonight，butitwillbefineduringtheday.②Accordingtothe________________(天氣預(yù)報)，ahurricaneislikelytohitGuangdongProvincetonight.名師提醒forecast的過去式、過去分詞為forecast，forecast或forecasted，forecastedisforecast/forecastedweatherforecast2.rescuen.營救；救援

v.營救；救援·Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.(教材P65)國際救援隊很快就開始抵達(dá)該國?！heboatdrowned，butwewererescuedfromthewater.船沉了，但是我們都被從水中救起?！henwewereintrouble，astrangercame/wenttoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.當(dāng)我們陷入困境時，一位陌生人慷慨捐贈來救助我們。?補(bǔ)全句子①Heheldontoabranchuntilwe_____________________.他抓住一根樹枝，直到我們把他救下來。②Onlyfour__________________________.只有四人被活著營救了出來。③They____________theboy____________danger.他們把男孩救出了險境。④Thedoctormanagedto________________________.醫(yī)生設(shè)法救了他的命。went/cametohisrescuewererescuedaliverescuedfromsavehislife用法總結(jié)rescue...from...從……拯救……rescueteam救援隊go/cometoone’srescue去/來救某人易混辨析rescue，saverescue多指營救某人脫離緊迫的危險，如水災(zāi)、火災(zāi)等。save含義廣泛，既可指營救某人脫離危險，也可指精神或道德上的拯救。3.claimv.聲稱，主張；要求；(戰(zhàn)爭，事故等)奪去(生命)n.主張，聲稱；要求·Causedbyexceptionallyheavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftime，theydestroyedbuildingsandforests，andclaimedover256lives.(教材P66)在短短的一段時間內(nèi)，由于特大降雪，它們摧毀了建筑物和森林，并奪走了256條生命。·AfterIhadreadthebookIcouldfairlyclaimtobeanexpert.讀完這本書，我差不多可以說是專家了?！oucanclaimonthefirmforthedamagesifyouhaveanaccidentwhileatwork.＝Y(jié)oucanmakeaclaimonthefirmforthedamagesifyouhaveanaccidentwhileatwork.如果工作期間發(fā)生事故，你可以向公司索賠損害。Itisclaimedthatthetheoryisverycomplicated，whenallunderstanditwell.據(jù)說這個理論很復(fù)雜，沒想到大家都理解得很好。?單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Ithinkyoucanclaimmoney____________theinsuranceifyourcarisdamagedinanaccident.②Heenteredthemanager’sofficeand_____________________higherpay.他走進(jìn)經(jīng)理的辦公室，提出更高報酬的要求。③____________________thatwinehelpsprotectagainstheartdisease.有人聲稱葡萄酒有助于預(yù)防心臟病。④Heclaimed_______________________theworkwithouthelp.他聲言未借助外力而完成了這項工作。frommadeaclaimforItisclaimedtohavedone用法總結(jié)(1)claimtodo/tobe主張/聲稱做……Itisclaimedthat...有人主張……；據(jù)說……claimsthfromsb向某人索要某物(2)makeaclaimforsth要求……4.threatn.威脅，可能會帶來危險的人(事)·Readthesetipsonhurricanesafetysothatyouandyourfamilycansurvivethiscommonthreattocoastalcities.(教材P71)閱讀這些關(guān)于颶風(fēng)安全的提示，這樣你和你的家人就可以在沿海城市面臨的共同威脅中生存下來?！hereisarealthreatofwar.確有可能發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭?！heybrokemywindowsandthreatenedme.他們砸碎我的窗子并威脅我。·Theenemythreatenedtodestroythetown.敵軍曾威脅要摧毀那座小鎮(zhèn)?！hesaidDennyhadreceivedathreateningletterandaskedmeifIsentit.她說丹尼收到一封恐嚇信，并問是不是我寄的。?單句語法填空①Heisunlikelytobe____________threattotheSpanishplayerinthefinal.②Beingstuckinabigfireis____________，andweare____________withit.(threat)③Davidthreatened____________(report)hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.athreateningthreatenedtoreport單詞一族threatenv.威脅；恐嚇threateningadj.威脅的；恐嚇的用法總結(jié)athreat構(gòu)成威脅的人或事物threatentodo威脅做某事1.upanddown來來回回，上上下下·IjustspentthedayswatchingtheboatsgoingupanddownthestreetandlookingoutforSmartie.(教材P68)這幾天的時間我只是看著船在街上來回走動，且留心尋找Smartie。?選用右欄短語填空①Colourfulneonlightswerehung________________duringNationalDay.②Hegotup，andbegantowalk________________theroom.③Twonursestookcareofthedyingman________________.④Hewenttoseehisgrandmotherevery________________attheweekends.⑤CanIreadyourlettersthat________________betweenyouruniversityandyou?hereandthereupanddowndayandnightnowandthencomeandgo短語記牢dayandnight日日夜夜nowandthen有時；不時hereandthere處處；到處comeandgo來來往往upanddown來來回回，上上下下2.lookupat仰視；尊敬·Irememberusalllyingunderthemidnightskyandlookingupatthestars.(教材P69)我記得我們都躺在夜空下仰望星空。?單句語法填空①Thestudentsswaminthepoolwhiletheteacherlooked____________.②Youshouldlook____________therightpronunciationofthiswordinthedictionary.③Itrytolook____________fournewspapersatthetable.④Shelooked____________forasalesmantowaitonher.⑤Whenyoulookup____________thesky，you’llfindbirdsareflying.onupthrougharoundat短語記牢lookaround環(huán)顧；四處看看1ookforwardto盼望；預(yù)計會有l(wèi)ookinto觀察；調(diào)查lookon旁觀lookdownupon/on看不起；鄙視lookthrough瀏覽；檢查lookup查閱；查找3.intime及時；最終·Thankfully，Smartiecamehomejustintime.(教材P69)謝天謝地，Smartie及時回家了。?補(bǔ)全句子①M(fèi)anypeopleareatthesamestart，butseldomdotheyarriveattheendingpoint________________________(同時).②________________________(從來沒有)didItellyouthatyoucouldusemycomputer.③Asaproverbgoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”O(jiān)ureffortswillpayoff________________________(最終).④Thisrestaurantcanaccommodatetwohundredpeople________________________(每次；一次).⑤Thisusedtobeaveryprettyvalley________________________(曾經(jīng)；一度).atthesametimeAtnotimeintimeatatimeatonetime短語記牢ontime按時aheadoftime提前atatime每次，一次atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度attimes有時atthesametime同時；盡管如此atnotime在任何時候都不(位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝)allthetime始終fromtimetotime不時；偶爾1.Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat，Smartie，onmylap，whentheroofjustflewoff.(教材P68)我正坐在我的房間里，我的貓，Smartie，在我的腿上，突然間屋頂就飛走了?！痉治觥?/p>

sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...句型，意為“某人正在做某事，這時突然……”，其中when為并列連詞，意為“這時(突然)”，相當(dāng)于atthattime連接的分句，一般用一般過去時?！就卣埂?/p>

when用作并列連詞，意為“這時(突然)”的句型：(1)sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...某人正在做某事，這時突然……(2)sbwas/wereabouttodosthwhen...＝sbwas/wereonthepointofdoingsthwhen...某人正要做某事，這時突然……(3)sbhad(just)donesthwhen...某人剛做完某事，這時突然……·Iwasreadingabookattentivelywhenanoldfriendcametoseeme.我正在全神貫注地讀一本書，忽然一位老友來訪。·Iwasabouttosaythatwhenyou’vetakenthewordsoutofmymouth.我正想說那件事，突然你已經(jīng)先說出來了?！hadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenallthelightswentout.我剛做完作業(yè)，突然燈全滅了。

翻譯句子①他剛睡著電話就響了。(haddone...when...)________________________________________________________________________②他正步行去上學(xué)，突然有輛自行車撞上他。(wasdoing...when...)________________________________________________________________________③我們正要動身，這時天突然下起雨來。(beabouttodo...when...)________________________________________________________________________Hehadjustfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.Hewaswalkingtoschoolwhenabicycleranintohim.Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.2.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.(教材P69)暴風(fēng)雨一來襲，他就消失了?！痉治觥?/p>

本句中themoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”?！就卣埂?/p>

表示“一……就……”的常見表達(dá)形式還有：表示“一……就……”的詞或短語有：themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant，immediately/directly/instantly，assoonas，on＋n./doing等。hardly...when，nosooner...than...句型也可表示“一……就……”。·Themoment/Assoonas/Immediatelythechildrenheardthenews，theyjumpedwithjoy.孩子們一聽到這個消息，就高興地跳了起來?！osoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.我們剛到