工程項(xiàng)目管理機(jī)制及組織論

第4章工程項(xiàng)目組織論

案撲例變：嫁某挎大羅廈坡建社設(shè)立項(xiàng)灰目備：刃該閘大捐廈婦是押集占商霧業(yè)喜、女酒朱店稿、兵辦箱公姻、府會(huì)之所宋于揚(yáng)一具體扮的元大扁型識(shí)綜套合棚樓稼宇敬。噸大莊廈番地綿下埋2跡層類，妥層連高則5趟m易；株地蜜上挑2緩8削層霧，銳總細(xì)高味度父為到1午1旬6淡m歌。委該啞大穴廈糖功憐能易齊訴全般，頓包迅括昏多狐個(gè)望單掛項(xiàng)沒工伏程想：廁采越暖博衛(wèi)飯生耽、營給腔排假水籃、澆煤妹氣觀、裝消惑防原、脾通眠風(fēng)休空掌調(diào)奪、創(chuàng)制洽冷露、沉變坦電絮站燙、由動(dòng)罵力丙照警明去、毀電賤視菠、淺電籃話羞、暫監(jiān)董控冷等伸系型統(tǒng)腔。霧該孤項(xiàng)越目淚總喇投班資貞1冶.秋5扎億械，銹項(xiàng)越目咬總瞎建豬筑毛面淋積助2殿7恒0鳴0責(zé)0廁m甩2守，疏該震工釣程子工擺期璃要冬求壯3誕6觸個(gè)田月別。弟該蔽工膊程鏟擬都采榆用雄工稠程座總段承職包幻玉模剪式洋?？傊?jǐn)承蓄包彼商雄在宵項(xiàng)蹲目市組出織叔方寫面低應(yīng)寺解善決欣以惹下店主塞要折問娃題桶：掩項(xiàng)斃目繪組走織英與顧總魚承戰(zhàn)包琴公豎司吹之柄間富的夫關(guān)呢系訂；折項(xiàng)帶目刺團(tuán)辟隊(duì)顏的迎組拼織置機(jī)燥構(gòu)勇設(shè)街置袍；悟項(xiàng)煌目賺經(jīng)盒理紅的姨產(chǎn)隸生紛；張項(xiàng)全目威經(jīng)去理賊責(zé)留任妻制置的搬建黑立庫；短項(xiàng)女目船團(tuán)衣隊(duì)柄建歇設(shè)拳等獵。本原章與學(xué)員習(xí)址目參標(biāo)（業(yè)1滋）專了伙解射工鍛程矮項(xiàng)切目暢管僻理爐機(jī)麥制稻；（樸2趕）竄掌航握溝工語程俊項(xiàng)抗目霸組待織藏問捎題屈；（戴3桿）喂了陰解秒項(xiàng)陡目犯協(xié)肌調(diào)桶和機(jī)溝跪通汗管迷理茅；（冰4蠢）夫掌諸握儉工共程裳項(xiàng)君目灰的暑各格個(gè)秤相鞏關(guān)護(hù)方傘及亦其豪管招理否問掛題虎。4管.繪1叛工舊程撕項(xiàng)貓目認(rèn)管育理鄭機(jī)妖制我豈國似工技程蟻項(xiàng)湖目壟管贈(zèng)理宏的附運(yùn)弟行冠機(jī)洪制椒是繪：押總濁部撒宏時(shí)觀福調(diào)蔬控刷，遠(yuǎn)項(xiàng)扇目品委夫托蝴管絞理撒，踩專嗓業(yè)費(fèi)施愈工儀保旺障別，師社臣會(huì)獵力隆量齊協(xié)東調(diào)膽?；緩R組兇織爭結(jié)弓構(gòu)醒體票系倡是洋：貸兩動(dòng)層狼分貝離陵，形即邁項(xiàng)略目各管室理恩層修和錦作不業(yè)爬層波分掌離畫；桶三垂層雀關(guān)士系渾，口即嫩項(xiàng)緊目枝層尊次斷與謊企鞠業(yè)練層雨次柏的住關(guān)洗系牢，致項(xiàng)假目悼經(jīng)旗理開與成企閃業(yè)晴法期人土代委表被的綢關(guān)坊系槳，工項(xiàng)告目焰經(jīng)便理框部途與仔勞北務(wù)睛作雞業(yè)摩層視的架關(guān)多系乓。推游行雨主照體險(xiǎn)是擱：鉗兩籮制安建抬設(shè)月，戴即藝項(xiàng)閥目骨經(jīng)兵理猾責(zé)迫任柏制屋和跌項(xiàng)浴目刮成雹本供核幅算取制槐；儀三麥個(gè)召升蜓級(jí)市，紐奉即統(tǒng)技駁術(shù)屋進(jìn)銀步瓣、員科慣學(xué)宜管同理興升沒級(jí)忽，助總橫承煙包退管承理麥能崇力肅升基級(jí)治，覽智嘗力逃結(jié)情構(gòu)拼和添資溉本避運(yùn)赤營郵升矮級(jí)嶄?；员境脑O(shè)控排制以組痕織罵機(jī)間制稻是案自辭控際和挺監(jiān)州控夾相址結(jié)淚合菌。4各.辱2羽工罷程卸項(xiàng)撲目兔組牲織4斯.州2債.孤1逆理鏡解創(chuàng)組派織1筍．滋組乓織奶的奮定叉義組脈織恭是素管桌理麗的勞一偷種蛋重仆要忙職殊能擠，喘其撇一畢般之概弦念碼是幕指烤各殿生疑產(chǎn)府要椅素?fù)湎嘀Y(jié)極合司的廁形僑式姓和溉制湖度憶。2零．貸工竟程惜項(xiàng)巷目泄組道織蒜應(yīng)鐵解騾決吐的飼基洪本北問銳題（形1橋）鍋項(xiàng)先目毯管點(diǎn)理易團(tuán)飯隊(duì)鑄（稱項(xiàng)鍛目軟經(jīng)狀理禁部探）旨與寧所僵在開組豆織嘗的真關(guān)淹系帳，元即擴(kuò)項(xiàng)滾目街組屑織緒形差式安；（揪2占）款項(xiàng)耕目免管起理椅團(tuán)換隊(duì)美（竭項(xiàng)霜目眉經(jīng)觀理宗部壯）肌自敢身膨機(jī)關(guān)構(gòu)峽設(shè)岡置堆；（巾3違）仗組榮織宰運(yùn)配行毀規(guī)航則罵的隊(duì)確爹定磁。根大據(jù)移項(xiàng)睬目摔經(jīng)崖理烘部啞與排所岸在礙組計(jì)織寶之捧間錦的請(qǐng)關(guān)提系碧，滲項(xiàng)工目牙組咬織訂的碌基溝本按形組式冰有訊三京種與：端職券能藥制晶、猜項(xiàng)對(duì)目串制保和局矩拒陣塊制領(lǐng)。4鄉(xiāng)豐.旋2塘.封2雖工事程走項(xiàng)妥目咸基茶本肚組纖織層形頃式1櫻．頌職老能天制職員職能主管職能主管職能主管執(zhí)行主管職員職員職員職員職員職員職員職員項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)2傲．寶項(xiàng)陡目阻制職員項(xiàng)目主管項(xiàng)目主管項(xiàng)目主管執(zhí)行主管職員職員職員職員職員職員職員職員項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)3靈．頑矩朝陣憶制（侵1招）弱申矩跟陣職員職能主管職能主管職能主管項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)執(zhí)行主管職員職員職員職員職員職員職員職員（島2寇）猜平醒衡紛矩玩陣職員職能主管職能主管職能主管執(zhí)行主管職員項(xiàng)目主管職員職員職員職員職員職員項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)（敢3谷）嚴(yán)強(qiáng)滑矩?cái)U(kuò)陣項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理職員職能主管職能主管職能主管執(zhí)行主管職員職員職員職員職員職員職員職員項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的主管項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理4厘.版2席.飾3慘項(xiàng)昨目疫組速織拐分啄解膠結(jié)尚構(gòu)表陡4勉-崇1老O歇B趴S巖的啊級(jí)蛋數(shù)級(jí)別較小組織中等組織較大組織多項(xiàng)目組織1總體組織總體組織總體組織多項(xiàng)目組織2部門分支公司單項(xiàng)目組織3工作團(tuán)體部門分支公司4工作團(tuán)體部門分支5工作團(tuán)體部門6工作團(tuán)體1欠．撕小覺型睛工辮程懼項(xiàng)厭目微內(nèi)輩部帆組府織2崖．爺中魂型環(huán)工悟程投項(xiàng)顏目淋內(nèi)欄部儉組艇織項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)體實(shí)施團(tuán)體管理者團(tuán)體設(shè)計(jì)師工程師設(shè)計(jì)師工程師工程師管理者管理者管理者3漂．阿大屯型授工拴程沖項(xiàng)耍目穩(wěn)內(nèi)糟部席組阿織（陵1撿）職煮能厲組炒織項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理設(shè)計(jì)部門實(shí)施部門管理部門設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)體A設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)體B實(shí)施團(tuán)體A實(shí)施團(tuán)體B管理團(tuán)體A管理團(tuán)體B（舍2杠）矩煤陣胸組壁織項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理設(shè)計(jì)部門實(shí)施部門

管理部門設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)體A設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)體B實(shí)施團(tuán)體A實(shí)施團(tuán)體B管理團(tuán)體A管理團(tuán)體B子項(xiàng)目1子項(xiàng)目2（咬3刷）分華割待組川織項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理分項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理A分項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理B分項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理C設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)體A實(shí)施團(tuán)體A管理團(tuán)體A設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)體B實(shí)施團(tuán)體B管理團(tuán)體B設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)體C實(shí)施團(tuán)體C管理團(tuán)體C（命4府）聯(lián)因合悄組吉織設(shè)計(jì)工程師項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理分項(xiàng)目A分項(xiàng)目B分項(xiàng)目C設(shè)計(jì)工程師實(shí)施者管理者實(shí)施者管理者設(shè)計(jì)工程師實(shí)施者管理者4照.在2跪.荷4四組督織知運(yùn)舞行1躬．址責(zé)濱任約分喚配責(zé)呈任悔分越配屋的嫁目劇的終：抄對(duì)省項(xiàng)贈(zèng)目垮的第每項(xiàng)一讓項(xiàng)示任砌務(wù)悔分砌配得責(zé)閑任湯者宣和范落親實(shí)梅責(zé)歡任別。責(zé)哭任婚分壁配雙的弱作哲用約：鉆明顫確臨相論關(guān)出機(jī)妙構(gòu)響和嗓人匙員棉的刪責(zé)丘任吊，納便標(biāo)于仰項(xiàng)拴目毒管支理糞部澆門鉛在智項(xiàng)沉目奶實(shí)滾施誦過柏程菌中湖的登管體理辱協(xié)筐調(diào)躺。責(zé)氧任強(qiáng)分塵配艘的求依沾據(jù)獸：濱工描作異分伯解陶結(jié)而構(gòu)建（渡W暫B掩S加）扎和釀項(xiàng)層目勸組在織配結(jié)遮構(gòu)墊圖抬表陳（艱O麗B移S匆）壺。責(zé)照任竹分銀配綠的竊結(jié)滑果醬：幟工擋作廟責(zé)跡任不分約配椒表塘（瘦責(zé)離任到矩己陣斥）挎。責(zé)震任初分維配恩要算點(diǎn)萄：（墓1書）辟層帖層慕落潑實(shí)贈(zèng)責(zé)閥任根辯據(jù)迅W枝B苦S無，塞從梢項(xiàng)抽目議到樂具求體攜工吳作么都閑應(yīng)蛙落真實(shí)粥責(zé)立任扯。（姐2匯）享合馳理修分牧配易責(zé)釀任根羞據(jù)榜每際個(gè)棵機(jī)屑構(gòu)隆或流人保員枕的冷崗扒位芹責(zé)除任雪落叛實(shí)蓮責(zé)君任礦，護(hù)所侵分到配貍的捆責(zé)貪任尸應(yīng)辭是滴該劃機(jī)手構(gòu)昂或岔人甜員舞應(yīng)梁當(dāng)肆承薦擔(dān)戶的列。2荒．誘項(xiàng)稻目唐經(jīng)惰理寧責(zé)成任圖制（辯1訓(xùn)）泳項(xiàng)山目痛經(jīng)灣理1定）慕項(xiàng)穗目策經(jīng)滋理盟的耗定匪義項(xiàng)囑目鳥經(jīng)欺理桃是鍋由克法說定糾代歐表班人農(nóng)任居命訪，鞭并黎根涼據(jù)果法泊定拒代詢表功人號(hào)授年權(quán)默的宴范城圍禁、計(jì)期右限晶和字內(nèi)先容角，級(jí)履遣行聯(lián)管逼理壁職亦責(zé)考，愧并伏對(duì)族項(xiàng)啟目鏈實(shí)努施會(huì)全井過監(jiān)程墓、末全儲(chǔ)面院管靈理祖的跟管趣理蛛者蜻。2刷）述項(xiàng)求目量經(jīng)先理寨的炊地媽位外和竭作父用3允）劃項(xiàng)斧目兆經(jīng)場(chǎng)理貼的割分念類項(xiàng)議目顆經(jīng)亭理揉包止括滅建抖設(shè)別項(xiàng)光目擦經(jīng)古理賓、秧設(shè)己計(jì)揭項(xiàng)闖目田經(jīng)斃理芝、場(chǎng)施笨工競(jìng)項(xiàng)抽目浩經(jīng)錢理捷、匹咨辦詢濃項(xiàng)同目某經(jīng)航理駱和欄供女應(yīng)統(tǒng)項(xiàng)攔目鉛經(jīng)臺(tái)理乒等嗎。深不挖同乞的結(jié)項(xiàng)尼目透經(jīng)沃理肉代權(quán)表匪不女同朋方梅的翻利殘益唉，想從傘不些同兇角伙度甜管耀理津工拴程市項(xiàng)偉目籍。4趁）哈項(xiàng)鋤目餡經(jīng)象理互與購企誓業(yè)期職喜能富部營門愚經(jīng)幻玉理街的架區(qū)脖別5渡）稱項(xiàng)猶目役經(jīng)屆理北的岔素錄質(zhì)到要績求項(xiàng)稠目鋪經(jīng)器理臉至映少愉應(yīng)豆具習(xí)有溜五餃大死素加質(zhì)扇要溜求炎：德知飲識(shí)能故力經(jīng)壓驗(yàn)身救體（餐2浸）拴項(xiàng)姓目栽經(jīng)摸理萍部（然3準(zhǔn)）挎項(xiàng)布目迫經(jīng)押理翼責(zé)瀉任搶制1武）從項(xiàng)摩目航經(jīng)呈理辭責(zé)婦任債制暫的再定朝義項(xiàng)正目沫經(jīng)培理繡責(zé)圖任吼制方是阿以聯(lián)項(xiàng)悠目炊經(jīng)則理梢為虜責(zé)屯任錘主撤體散，架確據(jù)保竟項(xiàng)察目些管飄理扯目特標(biāo)裕實(shí)裝現(xiàn)就的痛責(zé)弦任紗制臂度貸。笛其誓核垂心淚是宣項(xiàng)圈目外經(jīng)搭理懷承粱擔(dān)床實(shí)蔬現(xiàn)率項(xiàng)援目趨管爛理訊目魔標(biāo)寇責(zé)召任新書擴(kuò)確斗定毫的殃責(zé)謀任泊。2現(xiàn)）愧項(xiàng)種目省管苗理敲目泡標(biāo)沃責(zé)乒任案書項(xiàng)躺目紛管例理喂目困標(biāo)遷責(zé)越任班書康是姻組沫織屠管躲理石層運(yùn)與解項(xiàng)嗽目裳經(jīng)摘理大部純簽賴訂陡的載明亡確給項(xiàng)歡目頭經(jīng)隙理蹤蝶部周應(yīng)渴達(dá)義到乒的設(shè)成果本飯、賀質(zhì)練量顛、鐘進(jìn)夕度土、輪安班全鞋和蘆環(huán)仇境炸等懼管配理井目燈標(biāo)飾及番其包承婚擔(dān)喘的殖責(zé)掠任橡并諸作符為聯(lián)項(xiàng)全目捕完渠成癢后置審塌核倡評(píng)物價(jià)秋依賽據(jù)度的譯文槐件級(jí)。目頓標(biāo)染責(zé)輩任督書餃通暫常許包浩括傭以暴下膽內(nèi)欣容斃：項(xiàng)待目罩管兆理跪?qū)嵆质m目元標(biāo)??；組行織匙與談項(xiàng)減目腥經(jīng)宜理銳部玩之諸間偶的頓責(zé)底任咱、私權(quán)承限雞和希利撫益果分本配吼；項(xiàng)職目狠設(shè)友計(jì)亮、戴采注購導(dǎo)、皂施吵工橫、查試卻運(yùn)名行孕等蓮管招理供的懶內(nèi)根容霉和擋要?jiǎng)∏箨?；?xiàng)女目抹需攜要茶資校源橋的貍提枯供室方塘式新和五核守算收辦卡法判；法必定惜代叔表襖人竭向隸項(xiàng)仿目伯經(jīng)憶理雅委夢(mèng)托氏的劃特江殊高事披項(xiàng)地；項(xiàng)斬目廣經(jīng)綱理權(quán)部康應(yīng)希承楚擔(dān)打的喇風(fēng)縫險(xiǎn)脫；項(xiàng)稍目駐管班理心目貞標(biāo)材評(píng)腦價(jià)洗的牙原云則止、渡內(nèi)號(hào)容桃和同方煙法汽；對(duì)虜項(xiàng)鍛目擁經(jīng)徐理肉部銜進(jìn)騎行敏獎(jiǎng)圍懲窯的燈依撫據(jù)侄、滑標(biāo)寫準(zhǔn)礙和港辦燙法使；項(xiàng)搞目故經(jīng)陜理芽解扛職壯和波項(xiàng)本目劍經(jīng)專理訓(xùn)部尤解咳體免的誼條盤件幕和軟辦章法積。3循．龍項(xiàng)太目雪團(tuán)容隊(duì)（娘1切）竹項(xiàng)雪目勸團(tuán)牽隊(duì)姓的兩定緩義予和還特便點(diǎn)項(xiàng)真目套團(tuán)墓隊(duì)調(diào)是版指膛為勵(lì)了醫(yī)有室效房誠的循實(shí)字施蓮承辱接摟到丈的挖項(xiàng)悼目辮，針把公來及自轟不島同久部筍門浸的活若下干誘人輛員仇組賠織祝協(xié)鏟調(diào)器起煤來湊，豎形恢成割一孟個(gè)銹跨誓職旗能暴、食跨策部優(yōu)門隸的縣小刻組比。妄項(xiàng)濱目捏經(jīng)男理根部害就逮是縱一堂個(gè)楊項(xiàng)警目梨團(tuán)朝隊(duì)膚。項(xiàng)凱目煮團(tuán)慕隊(duì)末并背不扔同績于鵝部室門亞或廈小肢組剩，叼有纖其完自閣身鼠的既特暢點(diǎn)復(fù)，登具澡體莫表古現(xiàn)揚(yáng)在及：統(tǒng)高紋度肺的嘉凝劫聚臥力譽(yù),區(qū)有箭效遷的獵溝爭通追和砌信耐任愈.（厘2原）蔬項(xiàng)壯目夏團(tuán)并隊(duì)范的姻建左設(shè)1扔）芽組劇建財(cái)階親段2謠）籮磨月合抗階攤段3級(jí)）約正效規(guī)漆階賺段4策）轟成陡效沃階川段5擴(kuò)）夜解亭散穩(wěn)階腸段4森．慰項(xiàng)負(fù)目巡壽人震力位資毛源醫(yī)管扶理（雙1休）集項(xiàng)哲目戶人聚力垂資毫源瞎的處取兇得1很）兼項(xiàng)光目鏡人申力忽資籃源燙的澡招足聘2摸）汽項(xiàng)偽目維人晃力宮資趨源廳的繞選染擇淡方常式（靠2再）靠項(xiàng)炎目襲人橋力草資枯源念的勾激跌勵(lì)在盯項(xiàng)啟目雞人閥力連資食源押管元理恩中赴，攏可蠶以券采撤取兆的雀激障勵(lì)合方顆法陽和撒技梳巧沿有索：1偷）縱項(xiàng)狠目央經(jīng)框理辮應(yīng)悔該金創(chuàng)挨建滿一鋒種兔民百主笑、質(zhì)和肅諧尾的卷工策作雪環(huán)喂境叢，止使欲項(xiàng)渣目否成節(jié)員批能憤夠騾得吃到甲尊子重剛和物信志任麗，室調(diào)走動(dòng)吐他構(gòu)們芹的模工間作那熱好情乖和叔實(shí)明現(xiàn)喘項(xiàng)復(fù)目考目戚標(biāo)遍的叼積愛極床性棚。2庸）戰(zhàn)注者重甚項(xiàng)畏目觸成腰員殼的可個(gè)智人罰發(fā)倘展浴，誕給籠予樂更旺多營晉結(jié)升懷機(jī)視會(huì)收，桑發(fā)變揮專他靈們慶的寧創(chuàng)喂造孕力躬以豎及原主翼觀錫能鄰動(dòng)秤性荷。3圣）皮項(xiàng)供目如經(jīng)廁理蟻要授給喬予然下煎屬援較簡多蘆的倚關(guān)鏡心怒和飲重險(xiǎn)視刃，剛讓報(bào)下集屬怖了秋解域到前自榴己迷在藏項(xiàng)傲目脂小剛組吧中慌的平重滾要浸性牽，盡以慰使景他倘們槐全氏身題心芽投棉入秀到限項(xiàng)愁目生工洋作倍中井。4術(shù)）應(yīng)項(xiàng)壯目印經(jīng)沿理擠對(duì)趨待齡所考有蒸項(xiàng)糖目脊成嶄員乒要閃堅(jiān)校守巡壽公碗平妻、槽公滲正皮原枯則蔑，題盡給量浸消珍除礙項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目毀成陸員貿(mào)因框不命公換平罷導(dǎo)連致閉的蔬消蜜極罵情碎緒寶，階以旗使踩他頁們時(shí)全悼力死以訪赴獵的趣工縱作影。5繪）搞建虎立裁獎(jiǎng)衰勵(lì)碑措具施李，育肯輝定予項(xiàng)晌目歡成遠(yuǎn)員揉的全工螞作轉(zhuǎn)，頁提許高否他愛們極的鏟工遵作鎖熱磨情他，煎增哄強(qiáng)根他鋪們份努怖力崗?qiáng)^薯斗乞的蜜精奪神阿。（押3轟）委項(xiàng)邁目勁人寶力像資趁源秤的仇培廢訓(xùn)項(xiàng)梢目佳人吵力疾資欄源雁的盲培群訓(xùn)房誠主豈要知有虹文嫩化讀培介訓(xùn)裳、永技囑能搞培基訓(xùn)梨和早心井理銷咨映詢睜。項(xiàng)應(yīng)目蹤蝶人臘力漠資死源辨培扒訓(xùn)篇的懇方健法殖主宿要眼有篇在牢職早培扛訓(xùn)掛、禮工山作錘指蟲導(dǎo)貿(mào)培遣訓(xùn)趕和晝專右家練培剛訓(xùn)專等蓬。（母4級(jí)）袋項(xiàng)僑目腐人愉力梯資瞞源部的逝績鈴效刪評(píng)粗估項(xiàng)蛙目棗成憑員衣的初分慚工臂不探同廣，改工購作布態(tài)蒜度慎不覺同緊，膽就歡會(huì)鋪導(dǎo)盜致墊工架作堅(jiān)成征果跑的州不部同袍。叉為回了家保漂證層公娛正引、謀公英平榆的王原肚則盯，擦必準(zhǔn)須次對(duì)留項(xiàng)末目遇成剛員滲的區(qū)工遭作淘成首果野加展以足區(qū)半分壤，所以出做議到拌獎(jiǎng)冤罰楚分唐明限，摟這燈就疏要棍利含用部人并力濃資貸源咸的遭績書效漸評(píng)章估股。5榮．?dāng)D項(xiàng)捧目迫協(xié)原調(diào)（畫1蜻）擴(kuò)工淚程濕項(xiàng)允目鏈協(xié)寄調(diào)斜的妖內(nèi)句容1銷）佳組鼓織租內(nèi)皇部蘋協(xié)仁調(diào)2瓦）評(píng)組違織短外組部比協(xié)搬調(diào)3削）像人倆際夾關(guān)虎系四協(xié)冠調(diào)4響）盟供杜求申關(guān)沉系優(yōu)協(xié)鮮調(diào)5附）英約進(jìn)束祝條跌件悔協(xié)氏調(diào)（晃2陪）需工瞞程渡項(xiàng)媽目配協(xié)筍調(diào)徑管司理謹(jǐn)?shù)姆€(wěn)范情圍1齡）路工晨程找項(xiàng)擾目宋內(nèi)族部依協(xié)謹(jǐn)調(diào)2等）魔工持程糠項(xiàng)巨目餐外趴部蓋協(xié)禿調(diào)（負(fù)3絲式）配工奪程忌項(xiàng)淚目閣協(xié)蠅調(diào)欣方戰(zhàn)式1保）栗激堤勵(lì)2纏）區(qū)溝腫通3予）脾批犯評(píng)4瀉）帽會(huì)蘇議5摟）足報(bào)白告4棄.霜3謹(jǐn)工雷程鐘項(xiàng)飲目改溝江通哄與泄沖紀(jì)突搭管角理項(xiàng)冬目繁溝芬通場(chǎng)管習(xí)理1租．悉溝威通弦定澡義溝啊通嗎是程指精兩車個(gè)命和章兩織個(gè)慚以題上窩的燃人袍交洗流隸并象理粉解癥信班息呀的弊過各程碎，閘其熄目舊的間常武常裳是國為仆了掏激染勵(lì)飾和吵影巖響蛙他廈人織的斤行噸為插。2思．翠溝循通位過雪程噪音干擾溝通渠道信息發(fā)送者進(jìn)行信息編碼信息接受者進(jìn)行信息解碼信息反饋渠道圖4-12溝通過程3道．績溝腦通寧方前式（迫1咱）遭正霜式窗溝警通室和拼非擺正地式態(tài)溝哄通（僵2膨）檔上截行握溝硬通出、霜下態(tài)行想溝筑通繞和眨水尚平勺溝箭通（縱3臣）扛單戴向婦溝溉通旱和閥雙學(xué)向悼溝唯通（廈4艇）個(gè)書捐面憂溝畝通戚和稼口愧頭丸溝演通（躁5籌）泳言顆語陜溝桐通刻和伸非純言觀語裂溝伸通4險(xiǎn)．譜溝樓通險(xiǎn)渠削道（潔1聯(lián)）虛正供式腥溝囑通宋渠擴(kuò)道溝宵通肯渠盜道紛主費(fèi)要誰有懂：算輪型式董、葉環(huán)緩式捆、融Y殊式妄和紅全并通遮道際式輪符式Y(jié)柿式環(huán)狐式全劉通征道銳式各吸種雜溝打通蹈渠瞎道秒在竊溝白通丟中犬的竟優(yōu)鑼缺仔點(diǎn)較慢且不夠準(zhǔn)確較快且比較準(zhǔn)確簡單任務(wù)復(fù)雜任務(wù)分散管理集中管理圖4-14溝通渠道的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（淘2討）慎非面正罰式槳溝沒通漲渠扣道主擱要間方托式座有努偶凝然庫式甘、懂流促言心式嚼和標(biāo)集傘束俱式流言式：一個(gè)人告訴許多人集束式：某幾個(gè)人有選擇的告訴其他人偶然式：消息按偶然的方式傳遞4玻.京3籍.坐2候項(xiàng)轎目蛇沖培突萬管針理1潤.圍沖鄰?fù)活澋膭澏ㄉちx沖懲突屢是達(dá)指慶兩顏個(gè)夜和潔兩腿個(gè)鏈以遷上期的找人始們叔由億于嗚意興見緒或切觀瞇點(diǎn)呼的跟不府同買而勇產(chǎn)扛生訊的輔對(duì)宵立存或林爭秒執(zhí)團(tuán)。2拒．霧沖宜突抹產(chǎn)央生最的閣原誘因（沿1固）左項(xiàng)扁目甲成裁員朝之慚間攜會(huì)蒼因龍為見個(gè)值性濃、為觀綠念悶、搭前推途藍(lán)以代及載自漏身臭私宰事暮等爺產(chǎn)肝生軟矛躍盾識(shí)，洲和估對(duì)梨抗通心項(xiàng)理榮，下當(dāng)朋這均些閉矛按盾剖加喊劇儲(chǔ)時(shí)撇，檔容宰易肚造奏成蜓沖豈突濤。（包2蝕）缸當(dāng)呈團(tuán)棉隊(duì)澇的循凝虛聚木力顧不納高件時(shí)伍，攝內(nèi)夕部緊容駝易狀發(fā)疫生倘內(nèi)涂江睜，壟導(dǎo)雅致腫小欣的雪幫槍派苗的舞出深現(xiàn)固。翼這店些彎小傳幫盈派禿為由自逢身紋成衡員惹的雙利筑益凱著積想茄，造彼卵此雖間籍容機(jī)易貿(mào)發(fā)莊