山東省濰坊市高三第二次高考模擬考試英語試題

PAGE濰坊市高考模擬考試英語2018．4本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囅薅ㄓ脮r120分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2．第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3．第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatclassdoesthewomanwanttosignupfor?A．German． B．Spanish． C．French．2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaparkinglot． B．Inadormitory． C．Ataconcertentrance．3．Whatistheman?A．Awaiter． B．Anaccountant． C．Aprogrammer．4．Whydoesthemancomehere?A．Tolookforhislostdog． B．Tofillinaform． C．Tobuyadog．5．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A．Makeacall． B．Dosomelaundry． C．WatchTV．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inasupermarket． B．Inarestaurant． C．Inalibrary．7．Whatwillthewomanhavefirst?A．TheFrenchonionsoup．B．Theclubsandwich． C．Someicewater．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman?A．Todrawsomemoney． B．Toopenanaccount． C．Torequestastatement．9．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A．Heraccountnumber． B．Thebank’swebsiteaddress．C．Theregistrationform．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Japan． B．Kenya． C．China．11．Howisthewoman’scountrydifferentfromothercountries?A．Kidslikeplasticpaperballs．B．Kidsareallgoodsoccerplayers．C．Kidsmakesoccerballsthemselves．12．Whyisn’tthewomanplayingsoccernow?A．Sheistoobusy． B．Shelosesinterest． C．Shehasnoteammates．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowoldisCorey?A．7． B．16． C．19．14．Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?A．Skiing． B．Swimming． C．Acting．hishouse．Allthreemeninvolvedinthekidnappinghavebeenarrested．OnFriday，theAlexandriaPoliceDepartmentpresentedMelchert，witha$7，000rewardthathadbeenofferedforinformationleadingtoJasmine’sreturn；$2，000hadcomefromJasmine’sfamilyand$5，000fromananonymousdonor．Melchertsaidheknewexactlywhattodowiththecheck．HegaveittoJasmine．“It’sthebestthingI'veeverdone，”saidMelchert，whowenttodinnerwithJasmineandherfamilyafterthepresentationonFriday．“Thefamilyneedsthemoney．”hesaid．“Tome，yeah，that’salotofmoney，buttheyneeditwayworsethan，Ido．”24．WheredidMelchertspotthemissinggirl?A．Onhiswayhome． B．Onhiswaytowork．C．Inhishouse． D．Inafertilizerplant．25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abducted”inParagraph3mean?A．Taughtsomeonealesson． B．Tooksomeoneawaybyforce．C．Playedatrickonsomeone． D．Remindedsomeoneofsomething．26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMelchert?A．Considerateandkind． B．Adaptableandfaithful．C．Humorousandprofessional． D．Ambitiousandcooperative．27．Whatcouldbethebesttideofthetext?A．Amissingteenager． B．Kidnappersarrested．C．AteenagerresucedbytheInternet． D．Melchert’srewardgoingtothevictim．CNaturemayberedintoothandclaw．Butonecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)dressesinorangeandblacktoavoidbecomingsomebody’slunch．What’sreallysurprising，though，isthatthisdistinctivesetofstripes(條紋)canserveasbothawarningandasdisguise，dependingonhowfarawayitisfromtheviewer．Animalscanmakeuseofcolorasadefensemechanisminacoupleofways．Someshadesandpatternshelpanimalscombineintothebackground．Howeverdatingmarkingsoftenworkasasignalthatananimalisuneatable．So，thesetwostrategieshaveoftenbeenconsiderednottocoexist．Butundernaturalconditionsyoufindthisdistinctionislessclearcut．JimBarnettoftheUniversityofBristol，wholedthestudytoexplorewhetherthesamecolorationmightdodoubleduty，allowingananimaltobeobviousundersomeconditionsbutunseeninothers．Theyfocusedtheirattentiononthecaterpillars．Theirbrightappearancewasbelievedtoremindthebirdsthatmayhaveeatenothersoftheirkindthattheyarenonetootasty，thankstotheirfixeddiet．TheresearcherstookphotosofthecaterpillarsinsuburbangreenspacesaroundBristo1．Andtheyusedavisualmodelingprogramtogivethema“bird’s-eyeview”ofwhatthecaterpillarslooklike，eitherclose-uporfromfartheraway．Whattheyfoundisthatalthoughatcloserangethecaterpillar'sstripesarehighlyobvious—thesebrightcolorsdistinguishitquiteeasilyfromitsbackground—butwhenviewedfromadistancetheymixtogethertoformacolorwhichisactuallyquitedifficulttotellfromthebackgroundcolor．So，thecaterpillarisgettingthebestofbothworlds．Closeup，thestripesmaykeepyourdistance．Butfromadistance，theyallowthecaterpillarstohideinplainsight．Thefindingisareminder：Don’tforgettostepbackandseethingsfromadifferentperspective．28．Whatisthefunctionoftheanimals’daringmarkings?A．Toavoidbeingeaten． B．Toattacktheirenemies．C．Todistinguishthemselves． D．Topleasetheirpartners．29．Howdoescaterpillars’colorationperformitsdoubleduty?A．Byadaptingtotheenvironmentorchangingit．B．Bymakingtheirappearanceattractiveandbodiesstronger．C．Byfrighteningoffenemiesoravoidingbeingfoundeasily．D．Bychangingtheirskincolorsincaseofpeaceanddanger．30．Whenviewedfromadistancecaterpillarsappearto________．A．showofftheirstripes B．takeondifferentcolorsC．transformtheirshapes D．combineintothesurroundings31．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragree?A．Everycoinhastwosides．B．Putcharacterbeforeappearance．C．Trytoviewthingsfromadifferentangle．D．Onebirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush．DInthebasementofalandmark27-storytowerinStockholm，Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution．HeisthechiefexecutiveofPlantagon，anewurbanfarmingfactorysettokickoffoperationsinthebasementofanofficeblockintheSwedishcapital．Heisbynomeansthefirstenthusiastforindoorfarming，whichhasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableinrecentyears．Claimsforthepracticeofgrowingfoodinbasementsrangefromfeedingpeopleindesertenvironmentstotransformingthenegativeenvironmentaleffectsofmonoculturefarming．Plantagon’searlypromisesreflectthisnewoptimism．Pettersoncallsthefarm’sapproach“agritechture”：thecombinationofagriculture，technologyandarchitecturehopingtorevolutionizehowweliveandeat．Thetermmaybenew，buttheconceptisn’t．Indoorfarmingismadepossiblebyagriculturaltechnologiessuchhydroponics(growingplantswithoutsoil)andaeroponics(inwhichplantsaregrowninairovercontainers)．Foodcanbeproducedwithoutdirectsunlightorsoil．Plantagonplanstogrowhigh-valuefoodsinapumice-likematerialratherthansoil．Waterfortheplantsismeasuredprecisely．Itwillalsodehumidify(除濕)theairandreuseanyextrawatertoensurezerowaste．Comparedwithconventionalagriculture，itwillneedmuchlesswatertoproducethesameamountofcrops．Energyisalsoakeyissueforindoorurbanfarms，whichhavetocreateartificialsunlight．AlthoughadvancesintheefficiencyofLEDlightshavehelpedbringdownenergyconsumptioninrecentyears，plantsuseonlyabout1percentoftheartificiallightproduced．Thisleadstoagreatwasteofenergy，mostofwhichdisappearsasheat．Thebasementfarmwillcapturearound70percentofthiswastedheatandpipeitintotheheatingsystemoftheofficeblockabove．Oxygenproducedbytheplantswillbesenttoofficeworkersviathebuilding’sairconditioners．32．WhatdoesPlantagonplantodointhebasement?A．Growcrops． B．Dooperations．C．Openaseedcompany． D．Givelecturesaboutfarming．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theterm”inParagraph4referto?A．Aeroponics．B．Hydroponics．C．Monoculture． D．Agritechture．34．Whatdoindoorfarmsdowithenergywaste?A．Produceoxygen． B．Runairconditioners．C．Heatoffices． D．Createartificialsunlight．35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Afarmingrevolution． B．Petterson’sachievement．C．Awater-savingfarmingproject． D．Anenvironment-friendlysystem．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverconsideredhowimportanttransportationistotheworld?36Wewouldhavetogetormakeourownfood，ourownclothes，evenourbooks，andnewspapers．Everythingthatwehavecometodependonisbroughttous．Eventhewaterthatwedrinkistransportedthroughpipelinesfromwellstoourhomesandoffices．Wehavecometodependontheavailabilityofthreeprincipalkindsoftransportation：land，seaandair．Automobiles，railroads，trucksandpipelinesaretheprincipalmeansoflandtransportation．37Withoutourprincipalmeansofairtransportation，theairplane，wewouldhavetoslowdownourlivesandcommerce．Nearlyeverymajorcityintheworldprovidessomeformofpublictransportation．38Themostcommonformisthebus．Buseshavebeeninuseinmajorcitiessinceapproximately1900．Theyprovidetransportationserviceoncountlessroutesfromthecitycentertothesuburbs．Subwaysaremostlyfoundinlargecities．Thesubwayisanundergroundsystemofhighspeedtrains，whichmovemorequicklyandefficientlythanbuses．Andtheywilldeliveryoutowithinwalkingdistanceofalmostanyplaceinthecity．39Cabsaremoreexpensivethanbusesorsubways，buttheywilldeliveryoutotheexactlocationyouwantintheshortesttimepossible．40Andasanaddedattraction，manycabdriverswilltellyoustoriesabouttheiradventuresoreventhedetailsoftheirlifestories．A．Transportationissurelyofgreatimportancetous．B．Withouttransportationmodernlifewouldn’texist．C．Itischeapandhelpstoreducethetrafficproblems．D．Shipsformthechiefmeansofwatertransportation．E．Youwillquicklyfindoutabouttheheavytrafficduringrushhours．F．Theyareconvenientifyouareinahurryortakingalonglotsofluggage．G．Theonedrawbackofsubwaytrainsisthattheyareoftencrowdedandnoisy．第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SavingDuketurnedouttobeoneofthebestdecisionsJennahadevermade．Littledidthisfamilyknowtheywereabouttobeextremely41foradoptingDuke．Sixyearslater，itbecameapparentjusthow42Dukeistothefamily．This43camewhenJennagavebirthtotheirsecondchild，abeautifullittlegirlcalledHarper．InearlyOctober2012，Harperwasonlynineweeksoldwhensomethingunusualoccurred．Duke44MomandDadinthemiddleofthenightwiththemostabnormalbehavior．DukejumpeduponJennaandEric’sbedandbeganshakingfromheadtotoe．Itwassuch45behaviortoseefromsuchatypicallywell-behaveddog．Atfirst，JennaandErictriedto46thedog，butthentheythoughtthedogmightbe47thiswayforanotherreason．Sureenough，Ericquicklyraninto48onHarperandwasshockedbywhathesaw．Harperlookedjustlikeadoll．Shewent49，hereyesglassy，andherfigureunmoving．Theirnewbabywasn’tbreathingandtheparentsneededto50quickly．Fortunately，Jenna51Harperhardonthebackandthebabybeganbreathingagain．Theparentswereimmediatelyfloodedwith52，butitdidn’ttakelongforthatrelieftoturntogratitudetoDuke．ItappearedHarper’s53hadbeencausedbyacidreflux(胃酸倒流)．Consequently，sheendedup54ontheup-swallow．55Duke，theparentswouldhavesleptrightthroughit．56，thecaseofDukereceivedwidepublicity．“Werescuedhimandhe57usbyrescuingourdaughterduringanemergency，”Jennatearfullytoldcameras58therescuehappened．“Dukewithnodoubtisaherotous．”Indeed，heroesare59fromlove.Themoreyoulovethem，themoretheyloveyou．Sosaveadogandgiveita60tosaveyoutoo．41．A．regretful B．grateful C．delighted D．worried42．A．generous B．sensitive C．mean D．vital43．A．realization B．a(chǎn)dmiration C．news D．relationship44．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．interested C．a(chǎn)ttacked D．surprised45．A．brave B．rude C．strange D．normal46．A．calmdown B．pickup C．playwith D．believein47．A．barking B．jumping C．reacting D．rushing48．A．check B．wait C．spy D．focus49．A．mad B．hungry C．red D．pale50．A．recover B．a(chǎn)ct C．call D．run51．A．1aid B．threw C．hit D．took52．A．disappointment B．relief C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．satisfaction53．A．mistake B．puzzle C．disability D．problem54．A．choking B．breathing C．pausing D．flowing55．A．Thanksto B．Butfor C．Inspiteof D．Regardlessof56．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Honestly D．Sadly57．A．repaid B．betrayed C．treated D．supported58．A．before B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)fter59．A．protected B．respected C．spread D．made60．A．1ife B．home C．chance D．hand

第Ⅱ卷注意事項：用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AtthebackofKing'sCollegethereisamemorialstoneinwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo．61(move)totheUKin1921，ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’swherehe62(fall)inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats，hutalsowithCambridge63(it)．Hispoem，SecondFarewelltoCambridge，64isconsideredtobehismostfamousone，isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature，65(1earn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear．Thepoem66(vivid)paintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam，andserves67areminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge．Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore．theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter，oneofthemainstreamclassical68(musician)，wasinvitedbyKing’sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetext．Thenewpiece，writtenandrecordedin69(celebrate)ofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollege70XuZhimo，hasbeenrel