山東省德州市2018年中考英語試題(Word版含答案)

山東省德州市2018年中考英語試題一、聽力測試（共25小題；1~20小題，每小題1分；21~25小題，每小題2分；總計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）1.A.Sure.Hereyouare B.Thankyou. C.Youarewelcome.2.A.That’strue. B.It’sagoodidea. C.That’sgreatnews!3.A.Oh,sorry. B.Youhavegotnochance! C.That’snoexcuse.4.A.It’scool. B.Idon’tagree. C.Sure,noproblem.5.A.SoamI. B.Nicework! C.Whatisit?（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一副圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）6. 7. 8. （三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9.Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?A.Herdaughter B.Herson C.Herhusband10.HowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?A.Bybus B.Bytaxi C.Bytrain11.What’sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?A.Tostayathome B.Tostudyatschool C.Toworkasavolunteer12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.SheneedsarestB.Shewentrock-climbinglastnightC.Shewastooexcitedtosleepwelllastnight13.Whycan’tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?A.Shedoesn’tlikehistory B.Shecan’trememberthedates C.Shedoesn’tworkhard（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends B.Neighbors C.Acouple15.Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?A.ThisSaturdayevening B.ThisSaturdayafternoon C.ThisSundayafternoon16.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Acrossthestreet B.Attheendofthestreet C.Nexttotheman’shouse17.Whywillthewomanholdaparty?A.TocelebrateChristmasB.TothankthenewneighborsC.Togettoknowthenewneighbors（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。（3分）18.Annie A.tellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornot19.Bill B.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJill20.Michelle C.giveMartinsomesuggestionsonhowtorunthecompany（六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）。（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前發(fā)給Mr.Thompson的一段信息。因?yàn)槭状我娒妫琖endy想Mr.Thompson介紹了自己的相關(guān)情況。聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄Wendy的相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。AboutWendyPlacetomeetAtthe(21)TimetomeetAt(22)a.m.onJune26Appearance(外貌)Atallandslim(苗條的)girlwithlong(23)hairAred(24)andwhitetrousersPlacestogoGotothe(25)onHepingStreetfirstThengototherestaurant二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分） 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy(假小子).Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn’tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows(弓和箭).ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping(鞭打)fromallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan(器官).Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells(細(xì)胞)inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’re18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwon’tbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment(建立).Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.41.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus.A.eyesandmusclesreactquicklyB.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodyC.thecomputeristhebestthingintheworldD.thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer42.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That”refersto(指的是).A.thebodyweight B.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebody D.around20%oftheenergyinthebody43.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebraindoesn’tworkduringsleepingB.ThebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstopsC.ThebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlivesD.Thebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanlives44.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Magic B.Quick C.Light D.Developing45.Inwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeekly B.Medicine C.Science D.Sports三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計10分） 閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。 DawaDorjihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeperandEnglishtourguide,butheismostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk(民間的)popbandinTibet(西藏).In2003,DawaDorjimettwofansofTibetanmusic.(46),andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.(47),sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience(聽眾)inordertowritegoodsongs.(48).Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.(49).“Wheneverthereisafestival,weTibetanssinganddance,Isangsongswiththeoldpeople,andIleanedmoreabouthowtosing,”saidDawaDorji.(50),andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.A.DawaDorjiwasborninLhasaB.EachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobA.DawaDorjiwasborninLhasaB.EachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobC.TheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandD.Asaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopularE.SoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeF.Sofar,fouralbums(唱片)with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計30分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。care,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifcare,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifMostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal(目標(biāo))istogrowabeautifulandproductive(豐收的)garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.Howtoattract(吸引)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare(51)favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe(52)toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin(53)areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces(54)thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning(55)toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand(56).Youcanalsodesignabeehouse(57)thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral(58)ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground(59)beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand(60)wanttoleave.Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitfulgarden.B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處。see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinksee,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinkOnceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother,Whilethey(61),theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere(62).Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe(63)somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛車)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn’ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid.“Look,Father.Abullockcart(64)therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan’tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,thesong(65)togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn’tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.I(66)backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast,I(67)foryouforalmosthalfanhour.”Fathersaid.After(68)thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,(69)aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打擾),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Thankyou,Father.I(70)thisforever.”Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup(破壞)thewarmthofthespringwithinanight(一夜之間).However,withthecomingofGuyu-theGrain(谷物)Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon. Sow(播種)grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplatrice,cornandbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies(儀式)onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.WatchthepeonyIt’salsoagreattimetoseethepeony(牡丹),whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress(女皇)WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.71.WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?72.WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?73.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.74.List(列表)activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage(atleasttwo).75.Giveapropertitletothepassage.六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計20分） 樹立自我保護(hù)意識，健康快樂地成長是每個青少年的必修課。下面是某地關(guān)心下一代工作委員會為青少年編寫的《青少年自我保護(hù)健康成長所手冊》的部分內(nèi)容。作為一名中學(xué)生，寫一篇文章，內(nèi)容包括：①陳樹你是怎樣踐行手冊中提及的三條事項(xiàng)的；②補(bǔ)充至少一條你認(rèn)為重要的其他事項(xiàng)。1.Abouttrafficrulesruntheredlight1.Abouttrafficrulesruntheredlight×crossthezebrawalk(斑馬線)√2.Aboutfoodeatfruitandvegetables√eatfastfood×?3.Aboutmakingfriends?3.Aboutmakingfriendsmeetstrangersalone×helpeachother√要求：1.語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.80~100詞，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.ButhowdoIprotectmyselfandgrowuphealthily?Nowletmesharemyexperiencesandideaswithyou.First,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesInshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofourselves,wewillgrowupsafelyandhealthily.

山東省德州市2018年中考英語試題參考答案一~二題1-5ABAAC 6-8CAB 9-13BBCCB 14-17BABC 18-20CAB21.airport 22.10/10:00/ten 23.brown 24.shirt 25.bank26-30DABBB 31-35CBBCC 36-40BCDDC 41-45DDDAC三、短文還原（共5空，計10分）46-50CBEDF四、綜合填空（共20空，計30分）A51.their 52.careful 53.sunny 54.better 55.how56.happily 57.for 58.pieces 59.because 60.neverB61.weretravel