2023學(xué)年完整公開課版M3U2Grammarandusage

GrammarandUsageNounclausesintroducedbyquestionwordsReviewDefinitionTypesConjunctionsNounClausesSubjectObjectAppositivePredicativeClausesConjunctionsofNounClauses連接詞連接代詞連接副詞what,whatever;who,whoever;whom,whomever;which,whichever;whosethat,whether,if,because,asif/asthoughwhen,whenever;where,wherever;how,however;why狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分NounClausesIntroducedbyQuestionWordsWhatwashedoingHisfatherwassurprisedsubjectclause主語(yǔ)從句Whathewasdoingsurprisedhisfather.What’syourfirstimIwanttonowobjectclause賓語(yǔ)從句Iwanttoknowwhatyourfirstimpressionofhimis.HowdidAliceres’sproposal求婚Ihavenoideaappositiveclause同位語(yǔ)從句IhavenoideahowAlicerespondedtoTom’sproposal.HowcanImaeagrammarlessoninterestingThatismyquestionpredicativeclause表語(yǔ)從句MyquestionishowIcanmakeagrammarlessoninteresting.NounClausesIntroducedbyQuestionWordsSouthernersfinditdifficulttounderstandwhatnorthernersaresayingSouthernersfinditdifficulttounderstandwhatarenorthernerssaying√×1Thewordorderofthenounclauseshouldbechangedintothatofastatement陳述句egIdon'tcarewhoyouareegIdon’tcarewhatyoudidegHowJohnbecameblindisstillamysteryNounClausesIntroducedbyQuestionWords2Questionwordscan’tbeleftoutinnounclausesinanycases,becausetheyactascertainsentenceelements成分intheclausesegDon'tcarewhatiswrittenaboutyouSubjectClauses連接代詞和連接副詞都可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。可放于句首、句尾，放于句尾需用形式主語(yǔ)it。egWhenthenewroadisoadeclear=Ithasn’tbeenmadeclearwhenthenewroadisopentotrafficegThatourbosswillcometotheconferenceecitesusComparethetwosentences:SubjectClausesegWhatweshoulddonetremainsunnownegWhatourclassteachersaidisofgreatvalueegWhoeverbreastheruleshouldbepunished=thethingthategWhateverhedidwassupportedbyus=anyonewho=anythingthatConclusion:what、whatever、whoever等連接代詞既可以表示疑問(wèn)，又可以表示陳述，可表示“（任何）…的事、話、東西、人”。ObjectClauses連接代詞和連接副詞都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。egThisboowillshowyou_______________________最好的首席執(zhí)行官了解什么whatthebestCEOsnowegI’mcuriousabout___________________,aLGoranApple你會(huì)買哪一個(gè)whichyouwillbuyObjectClausesegCouldyoutellmewhenyougraduatedegHetoldmewhenhegraduatedegHeinformedmewherewewouldmeetnettime=thetimewhen=theplacewhereComparethetwosentences:Conclusion:when、where等連接副詞既可以表示疑問(wèn)，又可以表示陳述，可表示“……的時(shí)間、……的地點(diǎn)”。ObjectClauses有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需要在從句前加it。如：hate,dislie,lie,tae…forgranted等。egIhateitwhenouthfulloffoodPredicativeClauses連接代詞和連接副詞都可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。egThisplaceisnolonger____itusedtobeegThequestionishoweverwecandotheworbetterwhategThisis______youarewrongwhereAppositiveClauses連接代詞和連接副詞都可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。egThequestion____somanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworinthecityisstillunderdiscussionwhy疑問(wèn)詞ever和no

matter疑問(wèn)詞的區(qū)別①疑問(wèn)詞

ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

Whoever

breas

the

rule

must

be

ust

be

ust

do

it

well

③no

matter

疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

No

matter

what

you

do,

you

must

do

it

well

No

matter

who

breas

the

rule,

he

must

be

punished

1SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee____AwhoisheBwhoheisCwhoisitDwhoitis2_____causedtheaccidentisstillacomysteryAWhatBThatCHowDWhere3GoandgetyourcoatIt's____youleftit．AwhereBthereCherewhereDwherethere高考鏈接4Thephotographswillshowyou____．

AwhatdoesourvillageloolieBwhatourvillagelooslie

ChowdoesourvillageloolieDhowourvillagelooslie

高考鏈接5GreatchangeshavetaenplaceinthatschoolItisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequippedAwhat;whenBwhich;thatCwhat;whichDthat;which高考鏈接Weusuallyusetheweprefertherealsubjecta