字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶口訣

...字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶口訣

一、嘗試用“胸腔輔助送力—口腔后部發(fā)聲法”背誦念讀26個(gè)英文字母，感覺學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音，直到感覺音準(zhǔn)，流利，升降調(diào)式自如為止。印刷體：大寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ小寫abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz手寫體傾斜：（注意四線格占格要求）大寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ小寫abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz[ei/bi:/si:/di:/i:/ef/dVi:/eitF/ai/dVei/kei/el/em/en/Eu/pi://kju:/B:/es/ti:/ju:/vi:/dQblju:/eks/wai/zi:]先觀察以上字母的讀音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母進(jìn)行分類：(1)[ei]___[]___[]___[]___[](2)[i:]___[]___[]___[]___[]___[]___[]___[]___[]___[](3)[ai]___[]___[](4)[Eu]___[](5)[u:]___[]___[]___[](6)[e]___[]___[]___[]___[]___[]___[](7)[B:]___[]三、英語拼音怎么來拼讀：(也就是單詞的音標(biāo)怎么讀。/與我們漢語拼音很相似)（拼讀規(guī)則：以元音為中心劃分音節(jié)，按音節(jié)來拼讀。）拼讀口訣：元音為中心，劃分音節(jié)、按音節(jié)拼讀；多音節(jié)加重音、多音節(jié)一重多輕發(fā)音，輕音節(jié)怎么輕怎么發(fā)音。重開音節(jié)讀長音，輕/閉音節(jié)讀短音。例子：he[hi:],name[neim],table[`teibl],bicycle[`baisikl],teacher[`ti:t??],red,cap,and,thank,basket,yellow,umbrella,*****{詳細(xì)內(nèi)容見后面第五節(jié)(本材料第8頁)：五、音節(jié)劃分。。。}u小測試：音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)。[ai]+[?]→[ai?][au]+[?]→[au?][h]+[i?]→[hi?][p]+[Z?]→[pZ?][t]+[?i]→[t?i][ei]+[t?]→[eit?][t?]+[ei]→[t?ei][g]+[?u]→[g?u][k]+[au]→[kau][sn]+[?u]→[sn?u][pr]+[au]→[prau][pl]+[ei]→[plei][gr]+[i:]→[gri:][gl]+[u:]→[glu:][kl]+[a：]→[kla：][kl]+[a：]+[s]→[kla：s][t]+[u:]+[W]→[tu:W][br]+[au]+[n]→[braun][r]+[?]+[b]+[?]→[`r?b?][b]+[a：]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`ba：skit][t]+[i:]+[t?]+[?]→[`ti:t??][?]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[?]→[?m`brel?][bai]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl][br?]+[T?]→[`br?T?]四、英文字母和常見字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則（或一般規(guī)律）：1.為什么要掌握字母和常見字母組合的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律？目的只有一個(gè)，讓我們能夠做到見字讀音、音義結(jié)合。記住詞形、服務(wù)拼寫。第二步就是要反過來，學(xué)會(huì)語音認(rèn)字（類似我們的拼音認(rèn)字），通過多加練習(xí)，逐步達(dá)到聽音寫字、音義結(jié)合的水平。第三步是形義結(jié)合，練習(xí)英語漢語意義對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯。例1：假如你知道字母組合ee一般發(fā)音是[i:](規(guī)律),那么，meet這個(gè)單詞就脫口而出了。單詞(詞形)：meet詞義：遇見；初次見面/認(rèn)識(shí)；滿足迎合；迎接/出迎。

[__-__-__]→[

]讀音/音標(biāo)例2：單詞(詞形)：which詞義：哪個(gè)，哪些[__-__-__]→[

]讀音/音標(biāo)例3：單詞(詞形)：whose詞義：誰的？[__-__-__]→[

]讀音/音標(biāo)例4：單詞(詞形)：please詞義：請(qǐng)，求你了,[__-__-__]→[

]讀音/音標(biāo)2.英語26個(gè)字母和常見字母組合的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律：（要求熟記于心，脫口而出）總口訣：元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。輔音字母顯易單，見面就把音來念。字母組合固定音，千錘百煉習(xí)語感。遇見生詞找規(guī)律，劃分音節(jié)順口連，元音字母在中間，輔音字母兩邊站，字母組合算一個(gè)，熟能生巧難亦簡。輔音字母發(fā)音小口訣：輔音字母顯易單，見面就把音來念。b發(fā)[b],c發(fā)[k],ci(y)ce多發(fā)[s];例詞：blue,table,?risp,class,picture,actor,pencil,bicycle,nice,d發(fā)[d],f[f],g發(fā)[g][d?],[?]少見;Sandy,dog,red,fly,coffee,green,egg,orange,garageh[h],j發(fā)[d?],k/l[k][l]可分連;her,here,his,jeep,Japan,book,look,blue,Klanclassm[m],n[n][N],p[p]q[k]r發(fā)[r];meet,am,no,green,thank,English,pen,cap,quickly,Crisp,s最多[s]和[z],趨唇[?][?]也常見;sir,this,sit,is,his,whose,please,sure[?],usually[?],pleasurex發(fā)音剪頭端，[ks]多于[gz]面；six,pencil-box,excuse,exercise;exam,(后接重讀元音)t發(fā)[t],v發(fā)[v],w輔音[w]來念；teacher,it,very,voice,river,with,swim,wash,which,white最后一個(gè)字母z，發(fā)好[z]音才算完。zoo,zero,size,puzzle,輔音字母一見發(fā)音表：bcdfghjklmn[b][k]cap[d][f][g]egg[h][d?][k][l][m][n][s]city[d?][-l][N]g/ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbookbluemeetnosebluebicycledogflygarbagehelloJapankeepballroompen

[V]garage

table

thankpqrstvwx(y)z[p][k][r][s]desk[t][v][w][ks][j]yes[z][-r][z]easy[gz][ai]mypencilquickrose[V]usuallysitvoicewashbox[i]busyzooopenquartersorrypleasureteacherinviteswimexamveryzeroteacher[?]surelittlequicklyfreeze常見輔音字母組合的發(fā)音口訣：字母組合固定音，千錘百煉習(xí)語感。wh發(fā)音[h]和[w],th常發(fā)[絲]和[資]；ch/tch多發(fā)[t∫],有時(shí)發(fā)音[∫]或[k]；sh[∫],ph[f],gh不發(fā)或發(fā)[∫](詞尾)；ge\dge多發(fā)[d?],ck發(fā)[k],kn[n];ng易發(fā)[N][Ng],qu發(fā)音[kw]和[k]。wr發(fā)卷趨[r],雙寫分節(jié)不分音。{動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s/es,多發(fā)[s][z]/和[iz];ts[ts]ds[dz]}例詞：wh發(fā)音[h]和[w],wh[

]which,white,what,where,when,why[

]whose,who,whole{*whew[hw-]}th常發(fā)[W]和[T]；th[

]this,that,the,they,with[

]thank,three,tooth,forth,eleventhch/tch多發(fā)[t?],有時(shí)發(fā)音[?]或[k]；(t)ch[

]chicken,chair,child,sandwich,catch,watchchase(追趕，追擊，追求),[

]ache,headache,chemist[

]machine[m?`??n],chaise[?eiz](帶篷二輪馬車)sh[?],ph[f],gh不發(fā)或發(fā)[f](詞尾)；sh[

師]shoe,ship,sheep,fish,wash,ashph[

佛]photo,telephone,phrasegh[

無音]right,light,daughter[

]laugh,coughge\dge多發(fā)[d?],ck發(fā)[k],kn[n];(d)ge[

]orange,page,bridge,fridge,porridge(麥片粥，稀飯)ck[

k]black,kick,lock,backkn[

n]knife,know,knock,knee(膝蓋),kneel(跪下),knit(編織),knob(球形把手,旋鈕),

knack(訣竅),knight(騎士,武士;**《金山游俠》，金山公司出品的游戲修改軟件),ng易發(fā)[N][Ng],qu發(fā)音[kw]和[k]。ng[

]sing,song,long,wing[

]English,hungryqu[

k]quick,quite(相當(dāng)，十分),quiet(安靜的，平靜的),quarter,require,[

]cheque(支票),unique(唯一，獨(dú)有獨(dú)特的),technique(技巧),wr發(fā)卷趨[r],wr[

r]wrong,write,wrap(包，裹),wrist(手腕),wrest(擰，扭),wrestle(摔跤),wring(絞，扭)雙寫分節(jié)不分音：miss,apple,egg,sorry,yellow,umbrella{雙寫元音字母：see,zoo,book}ts/tes[

]itstail(它的尾巴),twobaskets/boats(兩個(gè)籃子/小船),mycoats/shirts(我的上衣/襯衫),threehats(三頂帽子),fivecats(五只貓),manystreets(許多街道),twopackets(兩個(gè)包裹/兩包..),somepresents/sweets(一些禮物/糖果),twobiscuits(兩塊餅干),aboxofchocolates(一包巧克力糖),tenminutes(十分鐘),twogates(兩扇大門),inmypockets(在我的口袋里),twolights/kites(兩個(gè)燈/風(fēng)箏),twonests(兩個(gè)鳥巢/窩),twotea-pots(兩個(gè)茶壺),somecarrots(一些胡蘿卜),What’sthisIt’sapen.sits,ds/des[

]twobirds,twohands,Englishwords,theirbeds,theirheads,twoblackboards,goods(商品/貨物),輔音連綴：pr[

]practice,praise,pray,press,price,proud,pl[

]please,play,plane,plan,place,plain,plenty(豐富,大量),pliers(鉗子(如老虎鉗,手鉗,扁嘴鉗等),鑷子),

plod(沉重地走,辛勤工作),plop(撲通落下),plum(李子),plug(插頭,插上),br[

]brag(吹牛),brake(閘，剎車),brain,break,bread,breed(使)繁殖,教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)),brown,bride(新娘),bribe(賄賂,向…行賄),brushbl[

]black,bleed,blind,blouse,blood,blue,cr-/kr[

]crab(螃蟹),cradle(搖籃),cream,crop,cricket([昆]蟋蟀,[運(yùn)動(dòng)]板球)criticize(批評(píng),責(zé)備),cry,cruel(殘忍的),kraut(泡菜),Kremlin(克里姆林宮),cl-/kl[

]class,claim((根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求得到,認(rèn)領(lǐng),聲稱,主張,需要)clean,clear,clock,close,click(發(fā)出滴答聲,單擊n.滴答聲),club(俱樂部,夜總會(huì),),klaxon(高音喇叭/氣笛,電喇叭),Klan(=KuKluxKlan)三K黨)gr[

]grade,grass,grape,graceful(優(yōu)雅的，溫文爾雅)，green,great,grief(悲痛,傷心事,不幸,憂傷),grin(露齒笑,裂口笑),groan(呻吟(著說),gruffly(說話或態(tài)度粗暴地,粗聲地,生硬地)gl[

]glass,glad,gleam(發(fā)微光,使閃爍),glide(滑行,滑翔),globe(地球儀),glove(手套),glue(膠水/膠合)fr[

]France,French,free,fresh(新鮮的,無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的),frequent(頻繁的),friend(朋友),fried,fry,frog(青蛙),from(自，從)，front(前面,前線,陣線),fruit(水果,果實(shí),果類,成果),frustrated(感到灰心/失敗的)fl[

]flat,flag,flame(火焰,熱情),flap(拍打,鼓翼而飛,飄動(dòng)),flares(喇叭褲),flash(閃光,閃現(xiàn),一瞬間),flea(跳蚤),flee(逃跑,逃走),fleer(獰笑,譏笑),flesh(肉,果肉),flinch(畏縮,退縮,畏首畏尾),floor(地板，樓層),float(漂浮,浮舟,彩車),flood(洪水,水災(zāi),淹沒,涌進(jìn),涌出)flour(面粉),flow(流動(dòng),(河水)泛濫,洋溢),flower

(花),flu(流感),fly(飛翔，飛行)，flub(做得不好,弄糟),fluent(流利的,流暢的),sl[

]slave(奴隸),slander(誹謗),slaughter(屠宰,殘殺,屠殺),sleep(睡眠,睡覺),sleet(下/雨加雪,下冰雹),sleeve(袖子),slice(薄片,切片),slim(苗條的,纖細(xì)的),slip(滑倒,失足),slogan(口號(hào),標(biāo)語),slow(ly)(慢的/地),sly/slily[slaili](狡猾的/地),sm[

]small(小的,少的),smart(聰明的,漂亮的,靈巧地,時(shí)髦地),smarty(=wiseguy自作聰明的人),smell(氣味,臭味,//嗅,聞到,散發(fā)(...的)氣味,有(...的)氣味),smile((～at)微笑),smog(煙霧),smoke(n.煙,煙塵,煙幕//v.抽煙,吸煙vi.冒煙),smuggle(n.走私,偷帶v.走私),sn[

]snow,snake,snack(吃)快餐/小吃)),snail(蝸牛),snap(猛咬),sneer(冷笑,輕蔑的笑),sneeze(打/噴嚏),

snob/snobling(勢利的年輕人,勢利小人),sk[

]skate,skating,skirt,ski(=skee滑雪),skim(掠過,滑過,瀏覽),skin(皮膚,獸皮,皮毛),skint(身無分文的,窮光蛋的),skip(跳,蹦,跳讀),sky-blue(天藍(lán)色的,淡藍(lán)色,蔚藍(lán)色)sp[

]space(空間,間隔,距離,空地,余地),spade(鏟,鐵鍬),Spain(西班牙),spare(多余的,剩下的/分讓給),

spell,speak(說話,談話,發(fā)言,演講,說明事實(shí),表示意見,操(某種語言)),spear([spi?]矛,槍),specific([spi`sifik]特效藥,詳細(xì)而精確的,明確的),spice(香料,調(diào)味品,情趣),spider(蜘蛛),sport(運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)),spume[spju:m](n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫),spumous(adj.起泡沫的,泡沫狀的),spur[sp?:](n.踢馬剌,剌激物v.鞭策),sputter[`sp?t?](n.vi.vt.說話急快/唾沫飛濺/飛濺出/噴濺聲),sputum[spju:t?m](唾液,痰),spy(特工,間諜,偵探,//秘密偵察),st[

]stand,stamp(郵票,跺(腳),頓(足)),stage(舞臺(tái),戲劇,舉行),star(星,恒星,明星,名角),start(動(dòng)身,開始,著手驚動(dòng),驚起,起動(dòng),發(fā)動(dòng)),staff(棒,杖,桿,支柱,全體職員),stadium(露天運(yùn)動(dòng)場/體育場),step,steep(陡峭的),stick(棍,棒,手杖/粘住,粘貼),stop,student,stupid(愚蠢的,麻木的),stupidity(蠢事,糊涂事),stutter(口吃,結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的說),style(風(fēng)格,時(shí)尚,文體),sw[

]swab([sw?b]n.拖把,藥簽,vt.拭抹,擦洗),swag(搖晃,水潭,垂花飾),swear(宣誓,發(fā)誓),sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),sweater(厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫,毛線衫),sweep(掃,打掃,清掃,席卷,沖光),sweepup(n.大掃除),sweet(甜的,可受的,美好的,芳香的/n.糖果),swim(swam,swum),swing(swang,swung,秋千,搖擺,擺動(dòng)),swicky([美]威士忌酒),swig(n/v.痛飲,大喝特喝(尤指從瓶口喝的)),swiftly(迅速地,敏捷地),swindle(sbof…騙走某人的),swob(拖把,海棉),swobble(大口地吃),swoon(vi.昏暈,昏厥驚訝,酣睡n.狂喜,陶醉),swoop(n.突然下降,猛撲vt攫取vi.飛撲,突然襲擊),sword(劍),swot(at../for../up;vi.用功讀書vt.用功學(xué)習(xí)n.苦讀的人,辛苦的工作),dw[

]dwarf([dw?:f]n.矮子,侏儒v.(使)變矮小),dwell(at../in...居住停留于;on../upon..細(xì)想,詳述),tw[

]twelve,twelfth,twenty,twentieth,twain([twein]n.兩,雙,二,一對(duì)),twin(s),twig([twig]n.嫩枝,小枝,末梢),twice([twais]adv.兩次,兩倍),twiddle(with…v.玩弄,旋弄,捻),twill([twil]n.斜紋織物vt.把...織成斜紋adj.斜紋織物的),twine([twain]n.合股線,細(xì)繩,麻線,搓v.搓,織,編飾,(使)纏繞),twinge([twind?]n.一陣一陣痛,如刺一樣痛,劇痛vt.使一陣一陣痛,刺痛),twinkle([5twiNkl]v.閃爍,閃耀,(使)閃光n.閃爍,發(fā)光,牛眼),twist([twist]n.一扭,扭曲,手法,螺旋狀vt.擰,扭曲,絞,搓,捻,使苦惱,使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),vi.扭彎,扭曲,纏繞,扭動(dòng),呈螺旋形),two,thr[

]three,thread(線，細(xì)絲,線索,思路,螺紋),threaten(恐嚇,威脅),threnode(哀歌),thrive(興旺,繁榮,茁壯成長,旺盛),throw(扔，拋，投，摔，擲，丟),through(通過，穿過，透過/〔時(shí)間〕從…的開始到末了，從頭到尾；〔場所〕到處，全面),throat(咽喉,喉嚨,嗓音,窄路),throne(王座,君主),throstle(=woodthrush畫眉鳥),thruput(吞吐量),thrust(力推,沖,插入,擠進(jìn),刺,戳),thrypsis([5Wripsis]粉碎性骨折),u提前練一練，看看有何難。小測試：1).見字讀音:寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)。class[

]this[]your[]you[

]here[]Sandy[

]Crisp[

]2).音義結(jié)合：寫出下列讀音所對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語意義。[kla：s]_______;[hi?]______;[blu:]______;[sku:lb?g]___________;[k?m]______;3).聽音寫字：根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞。[kla：s]_______;[hi?]______;[blu:]______;[sku:lb?g]___________;[k?m]______;[hu:z]________[it]___[pli:z]________[daun]_______[`ru:l?]_______[k?m]____4).形義結(jié)合：英漢互譯（即，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的英語或漢語意思）。her-____;thank-_______;定冠詞/這個(gè)或那個(gè)-______;書-______;rubber-_______;小姐-______;帽子-_____;Sitdownplease.________;Thankyou._______;Hereyouare._________;Yes,itis.________;Comehere,please.___________;字母L的兩種讀音口訣：音節(jié)開頭發(fā)清音[l-],音節(jié)末尾模糊音[-l],[l-]lazy,like,look,long,lubber([`l?b?]adj.粗笨的,笨拙的n.傻大個(gè)),black,please,clock,color,toilet,holiday,English,Italian,nationality,lollipop,[-l]girl[?:l],ball[?:l],small,school[u:l],well[el],smell,level[(E)l],smile[ail],hill[il],old[?ul],cold,child[ail],children[il],full[ul],beautiful[ul],apple[pl],people,pupil,table[bl],impossible,label((貼)標(biāo)簽),little[tl],bottle,title,middle[dl],cradle(搖籃),bicycle[kl],eagle[gl],pencil[sl],puzzle[-zl],dazzle[5d?zl](眩目，晃眼，耀眼),常見音節(jié)尾音總結(jié)：[i:l/il/el/?l/?l/?l/?:l/?:l/?l/u:l/ul/ail/eil/?il/i?l/u?l/aul/?ul/][-pl/-bl/-tl/-dl/-kl/-gl/-fl/-vl/-sl/-zl/][-p?l/-b?l/-t?l/-d?l/-k?l/-g?l/-f?l/-v?l/-s?l/-z?l]元音字母aei(y)ou的發(fā)音口訣：元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。重開音節(jié)多長音，[ei][i:][ai][?u][ju:/u:]來拼；重閉音節(jié)/輕音短，[?][e][i][?][?][u][?]a接r/ss常發(fā)[a：/?],還有[ei][?][?/?:][i][?]。e的發(fā)音首數(shù)[e]，空尾/重[i:]輕[i][?]。重開音節(jié)i發(fā)[ai]，重閉/輕音短[i][?]。o發(fā)長音[?u][?:][u:]，短音[?][?][?]u字多發(fā)[ju:]和[?]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y頭發(fā)[j]重讀[ai]，輕音/結(jié)尾[i]變來。ay,ey,o/uy，多發(fā)[ei][i],[?i][ai]。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音須強(qiáng)化。相近發(fā)音不規(guī)則，省力順口是關(guān)鍵。相近/強(qiáng)化加弱化，使得元音多變化。例詞：a[/ei/a：/?/?:/?/?/i/]強(qiáng)化音[ei]，弱化音[?]a接r/ss常發(fā)[a：/?],還有[ei][?][?/?:][i][?]。name[ei],table[ei],car[a：],park[a：],class[a：],basket[a：/?],as[?],ass[?],father[a：],afterward(s)[a：/?](然后,后來),dollar[?],cap[?],catch[?],grammar[?/?],America[?],asleep,alone,afraid,banana[?/a：/?],woman[?],water[?:],watch[?],what[?],war[?:],orange[i],e[/i:/e/i/?/-*(詞尾空音)/]強(qiáng)化音[i:]，弱化音[?/i]e的發(fā)音首數(shù)[e]，空尾/重[i:]輕[i][?]。he[i:],she[i:],we[i:],me[i:],evening[i:],red[e],pencil[e],empty[e],desk[e],umbrella[e],French[e],basket[i],women[i],pretty[i],the[?/i:],children[?],open[?],hundred[?/i:],/-*(詞尾空音)/whose[z],house[s],nice[s],face[s],white[t],name[m],give[v],side[d],wake[k],prize[z],fine[n],tube[b],orange[d?],employee[i:](職工,雇員,店員),apple[pl],table[bl],little[tl],middle[dl],bicycle[kl],eagle[gl](鷹),i[/ai/i:/i/?/]強(qiáng)化音[ai/i:]，弱化音[?/i]重開音節(jié)發(fā)[i:/ai]，重閉/輕音短[i][?]。right[ai],bicycle[ai],white[ai],police[i:],this[i],which[i],his[i],building[i],beautiful[?],holiday[?],o[/?u/?/?/?:/u:/u/?/w?-]強(qiáng)化音[?u/?:/u:]，弱化音[?]o發(fā)長音[?u][?:][u:]，短音[?][?][?]one殊。no[?u],cold[?u],those[?u],come[?],some[?],mother[?],brother[?],son[?],month[?],dog[?],not[?],hot[?],sorry[?],shop[?],locker[?],box[?],orange[?:],whose[u:],who[u:],do[u:],to[u:],two[u:],woman[u],policeman[?],today[?],occasion[?](場合,時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)會(huì)),aeroplane[?],//one[w?n],once[w?ns],reservoir[`rez?vwa：],u[/ju:/?/u/u:/i/]強(qiáng)化音[ju:/u:]，弱化音[i]u字多發(fā)[ju:]和[?]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。use[ju:],usually[ju:],tube[ju:],music[ju:],pupil[ju:],rubber[?],umbrella[?],mum[?],hungry[?],bus[?],just[?],cup[?],put[u],full[u],pull[u],ruler[u:],Sue[u:],blue[u:],minute[i],busy[i]y[/ai/j/i/]強(qiáng)化音[ai]，弱化音[i]y頭發(fā)[j]重讀[ai]，輕音/結(jié)尾[i]變來。your[j],you[j],yes[j],yellow[j],young[j],my[ai],why[ai],tyre[ai],style[ai],fry[ai],cry[ai],bicycle[i],baby[i],ready[i],hungry[i],very[i],thirsty[i],empty[i],busy[i],body[i],slowly[i],常見元音字母組合發(fā)音口訣：字母組合固定音，常受影響發(fā)音變；千錘百煉習(xí)語感。組合愛發(fā)長/雙元(音(重讀音節(jié)))；常受影響發(fā)音變；為了順口圖方便，近似發(fā)音相變換。另有強(qiáng)化加弱化，多個(gè)字母省略念。外來/古語不規(guī)則(發(fā)音)，熟讀百遍字腔圓。aay[ei]day,say,play,way,weekday,birthday,//[i]Sunday,Monday,…ar[a：]car,star,farm,are,park,garlic,//[?]dollar,collar,grammar,particular[p?`tikju:l?],al[?:]all,ball,small,hall,walk,chalk,//[a：]half,[?:l/?l/?l]非組合式的情況：although[?:l],alga[`?lg?](藻類,海藻),algal[`?lg?l](adj.海藻的),algebra[?l`d?ibr?](代數(shù)學(xué)),signal[lsig?l](信號(hào)/發(fā)信號(hào),用信號(hào)通知),au[?:]daughter,fault,audience,cause,August[`?:g?st](八月),august[?:`g?st](令人敬畏的,威嚴(yán)的),[?]because,[au]kraut(泡菜),[a：]laugh,air[Z?]air,chair,hair,pair,fair,ai[ei]aid,aim,rain,afraid,wait,maid,straight,faith(信念,宗教信仰,忠實(shí),),aw[?:]draw,law,saw,awful,raw,eea[i:]teacher,tea,eat,meat,read,clean,heal,[e]bread,breakfast,head,[ei]great,break,steak,ee[i:]meet,teeth,see,three,green,week,freezing,queen,ei[ei]eight,weigh,weight,[i:]receive,ceiling,deceit(n.欺騙,謊言),deceive(v.欺騙,謊言),receipt(收條,收據(jù),收到),perceive(v.察覺感知,感到),conceit(原義;自負(fù),幻想),er[?:]her,herd(獸群,牧群/放牧),emergency(緊急情況,緊急突發(fā)事件,非常時(shí)刻,),[?]teacher,sister,brother,farmer,worker,letter,over,ear[i?]ear,hear,near,year,fear,earwig(偷聽者),[Z?]pear,wear,swear(宣誓,發(fā)誓),[?:]early,earth,earn,ere[i?]here,sphere(球體),hemisphere(半球),[Z?]there,ere(prep/conj.前于...;在...以前),eir[Z?]their,eer[i?]beer,deer,cheer(歡呼/喝彩),sneer(冷笑,譏笑),jeer(譏諷嘲弄),engineer,,ey[ei]they,grey,hey,ew[ju:]new,few,hew(砍),view(景色,風(fēng)景,觀點(diǎn),見解),ewe(母羊),iir[?:]girl,sir,thirsty,shirt,skirt,first,thirty,whirl((使)旋轉(zhuǎn)),stir(轟動(dòng),激起,攪動(dòng)),ie[i:]piece,niece(侄女,甥女),field,thief,believe,belief,achieve(完成,達(dá)到),chief(首領(lǐng),領(lǐng)袖,酋長,長官//主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的),grief(悲痛,傷心事,不幸,憂傷),relief((痛苦等的)減輕),ire[ai?]tire(輪胎；使勞累),tired(累的，疲勞的),wire(金屬絲,電線),igh[ai]right,light,fight,might(也許,或許;可能),night,knight,oor[?:]or,for,fork,morning,short,torch,more,[?:]work,worker,[?]actor,doctor,forget,oa[?u]boat,coat,goat,goal,oo[u:]school,food,too,room,tooth,spoon,moon,boot,root,wool,mood(心情,情緒,語氣,狀態(tài)),[u]book,look,cook,good,football,foot[?]blood,flood,ou[au]house,blouse,trousers,mouse,mouth,south,ouch,out,our,hour,flour,sour,mountain,[?]young,touch,rough(粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗野的),[u:]you,through,rouge[ru:V](擦口紅/胭脂),[u]would,could,should,[?:]cough,ow[au]brown,down,how,now,towel,tower,[?u]yellow,bowl,show,blow,snow,throwoy/oi[?i]boy,toy,enjoy,employ,//noise,noisy,toilet,oil,boil,our[au]our,flour(面粉)[?:]your,four,course,ore[?:]before,more,forehead,foresee,oor[?:/J?]/door,floor,moor(荒野;停泊,系住),uur[?:]turn,Thursday,hurt,fur,urge,further,urban(城市的,市內(nèi)的),suburb,suburbia(郊區(qū)居民),

urepicture,future[t??],//sure[?u?],//pleasure,measure[V?],

ua[J?]usual,usually,February,graduate[`gr?dJ?t](大學(xué))畢業(yè)生,研究生),非組合發(fā)音：graduate[`gr?djJeit](v.(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè)),[jJ?]January,

uy[ai]buy,guy,五、音節(jié)、音節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)和類型、音節(jié)劃分、音節(jié)重音和拼讀：1.音節(jié)就是英文單詞字母(或發(fā)音)的排列單位，一個(gè)單位算一節(jié)。連讀起來輕重緩急，流利有節(jié)奏，便于聽說閱讀。2.音節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)、類型：口訣：完全結(jié)構(gòu)頭中尾(音頭/音中/音尾)，元音字母占中央(包含組合)，缺頭少尾有開閉(音節(jié))，e尾/成音/r音節(jié)。開音節(jié)/閉音節(jié)：以元音或不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的叫開音節(jié)，以輔音結(jié)尾的是閉音節(jié)。開音節(jié)(詞)：[以開音節(jié)結(jié)尾]a,area,tea,by,day,no,boy,buy,grey,ba*by,ru*ler,rub*ber,fa*ther,the,she,we,he,bee,ta*ble,ap*ple,name,bi*cy*cle,banana,orange,some,閉音節(jié)(詞)：bas*ket,bag,cap,class,miss,cross,rain,ti*red,bed,red,yes,egg,sit,it,begin(開始),hot,not,boat,boil(沸騰，煮沸，激動(dòng)),cup,sun,cut,put,but,mutton(羊肉),meet,woman,r音節(jié)：元音字母(aeiou)+r構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立的音節(jié)，也可以前后加輔音字母共同構(gòu)成音節(jié)。例如：far(遠(yuǎn)的),arm,er(嗯~),her,tea*cher,ru*ler,sir,girl,stir(轟動(dòng),激起),or,for(為了，對(duì)于，因?yàn)?，適合),short,fur(毛皮),turn,//article(文章),order(命令,定購,定制；次序,順序,秩序),urgent(急迫的,緊急的),urban(城市的,市內(nèi)的),成音節(jié)：輔音字母(有時(shí)跟不發(fā)音/弱化音的元音字母)+l,m,n,(常常帶有不發(fā)音的e)可算作一個(gè)音節(jié)。例如：label((貼)標(biāo)簽),pupil,pencil[sl],table,bicycle,little[tl],apple[pl],people,3.劃分音節(jié)口訣：音節(jié)中心看母音，輔音要向兩邊站。中心之間輔音連，一靠后,二分手；多個(gè)中間偏左右，字母組合算一個(gè)(音)。多音節(jié)尾-l-m–n(e)，前有輔音成音節(jié)。例子：學(xué)會(huì)一眼識(shí)破音節(jié)數(shù)目，運(yùn)用語音規(guī)則，做到見字讀音。閉音節(jié)：pen[pen],cap[k?p],bas*ket[`ba：skit],green[gri:n],book[buk],and[?nd],eat[i:t],開音節(jié)：he[hi:],she[?i:],tea[ti:],my[mai],teacher[`ti:t??],ready[`redi],July[`d?u(:)lai],

ruler[`ru:l?],her[h?:],成音節(jié)：table[`teibl],apple[pl],bottle[tl],middle[dl],bicycle[`baisikl],pencil[sl],

seven[`sevn],eleven[i`lev(?)n],不發(fā)音的e尾：come[k?m],please[pli:z],whose[hu:z],nice[nais],name[neim],give[giv],（開音節(jié)的外形，多讀長音。）4.單詞重音（重音符號(hào)ˊ）：雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞中常常重讀一個(gè)音節(jié)，其它讀輕音。遇到生詞，有音標(biāo)當(dāng)然省事，但在無音標(biāo)的情況下，至于哪個(gè)音節(jié)要重讀，由于英語詞源、構(gòu)詞、例外情況等諸多因素限制，不可能將每個(gè)生詞讀的完全無誤。只能掌握的一般規(guī)律：重音口訣：為了順口有節(jié)奏，張口由大變到小(省氣力)，大口/長音多重讀，還要保持身平衡(整個(gè)單詞發(fā)音)，特別寫法長又多(特別是寫法很長的多音節(jié)詞)，倒數(shù)第三多琢磨。(一般是)前輕中重后又輕。哪兒平順哪(兒)讀重。一般具體做法是：①單音節(jié)都重讀；這類單詞很多。例如：meet,and,class,which,ho