新概念英語第二冊(cè)+Lesson+47+Did+you+want+to+tell+me+something+講義

lesson47Athirstygoast??Part1:TextApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMrIanThompsonisupforsale.MrThompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMrThompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.

??Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1thirsty['θ?:sti]a.貪杯的2ghost[g?ust]n.鬼魂3haunt[h?:nt]v.(鬼)來訪，鬧鬼4block[bl?k]v.堵5furniture['f?:nit??]n.家具6whisky['wiski]n.威士忌酒7suggest[s?'d?est]v.暗示8shake[?eik]v.搖動(dòng)9accept[?k'sept]v.接受★thirsty

1)adj.渴的我渴死了。Iamthirstytodeath.2)adj.貪杯的；bethirstyfor=behungryfor

渴望得到(如饑似渴)我渴望讀書Iamthirstyforthebook.★ghostn.鬼魂

強(qiáng)調(diào)魂,并不是邪惡的象征很少有人相信有鬼。Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost.

Ghoststory

鬼故事,怪談★Haunt1)v.(指鬼魂)常出沒于(某處)

據(jù)說那座城堡有幽靈出現(xiàn).Thecastleissaidtobehaunted.

2)經(jīng)常到(某處),常去…

我聽說你常去那家酒吧

Ihearyouhauntthatbar.??Hauntedadj.鬼魂出沒的

鬧鬼的房子ahauntedhouse

??Hauntingadj縈繞心中的.Ahauntingmelody縈繞心中的曲調(diào)★Block1)n.(木,石等的)塊

一塊石頭

ablockofrock一盒積木

aboxofblocks2)n.街區(qū)(美)再過兩街區(qū)就是郵局了。Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.3)n.阻礙物,障礙物,通常用單數(shù)

阻礙管道的污物

ablockinthepipe4)v阻礙,堵塞

在鎮(zhèn)中心一起事故阻塞了交通。Theaccidentblockedtrafficinthetowncenter.

一場(chǎng)大雪阻斷了去往北京的所有道路。HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing.門被椅子堵住了。Thedoorwasblockedbychairs.★Furnituren不可數(shù).家具

一件家具

apieceoffurniture一套家具

asetoffurniture那時(shí)候我們幾乎沒有什么家具Wehadlittlefurnitureatthattime.

??Furnishv.(給房子,房間)裝置(家具等)這個(gè)公寓家具很全Theapartmentiswellfurnished.Theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.★suggest

v.暗示1）vt.暗示，（間接地）表明你是不是在暗示我在說謊？AreyousuggestingthatI’mtellingalie?他的沉默表明他知道那個(gè)男人的一些事。Hissilencesuggestedthatheknewsomethingabouttheman.2）vt.建議，提議suggest+that從句

我提議我們?cè)陲埖暌娒?。Isuggestthatwemeetattherestaurant.suggest+doingsth.Isuggestmeetingattherestaurant.★shake（shook，shaken）1）vt.&vi.搖，搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)Thompson先生搖了搖他的頭。Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.他的手看上去在發(fā)抖。Hishandsappeartobeshaking.

2）

vt.同……握手丹和他握了握手Danshookhandswithhim.=Danshookhimbythehand.=Danshookhishand.★Accept1)v.接受

你能接受我的邀請(qǐng)嗎？Willyouacceptmyinvitation?他接受了那份工作。Heacceptedthejob.2)承認(rèn),相信,認(rèn)可我無法相信那樣的借口.Ican’tacceptanexcuselikethat.??Part

3:Notesonthetext★ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.buy(bought,bought)

v.買

Sell(sold,sold)

v.賣,銷售

salen.beonsale1)出售,上市；2)廉價(jià)出售

新型電腦已經(jīng)上市了。Thenewtypeofcomputerisonsale.

Forsale待售

不好意思，這幅畫不賣I’msorry.Thepaintingisnotforsalebeupfor為了某一目的.有待于這個(gè)問題有待于討論Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.★Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.

begoingto打算,將要★Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.

hearsbdoingsth.

聽見某人正在做某事hearsbdosth.

聽見某人做了某事我聽到有人正在敲門。Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

昨天我聽到你唱了這支歌。

Iheardyousingthissongyesterday.

★ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.

Turnthelightsoff

關(guān)燈

turnthelightson

開燈on為形容詞，表示“開著的，接通的”，其反義詞為off。當(dāng)他到家的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的燈都是開著的。Whenhearrivedhome,hefoundthatallthelightswereon.電視開著呢嗎？我以為我已經(jīng)把它關(guān)了呢。IstheTVon?IthoughtIhaveturneditoff.

★Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.

直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語要改變。lastnight昨天晚上thenightbefore前一天晚上，★WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.Musthavedone…表示對(duì)發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判斷.昨天肯定下雨了，因?yàn)轳R路都是濕的。Itmusthaverainedyesterday,becausetheroadiswet.★WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.For+n.表某人的目的For+v.-ing表某物的用途他回家吃午飯

hewenthomeforlunch為了在家自學(xué)而買了那本書Iboughtthebookforstudyingathome.Free免費(fèi)的,不要錢的我有幾張音樂會(huì)的免費(fèi)門票，你要嗎？I’vegotfreeticketstotheconcert.Doyouwantone?

如果你買這種威士忌，你會(huì)得到一個(gè)免費(fèi)禮物：玻璃杯yougetafreegiftofaglassifyoubuythiswhiskeynow★Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.Evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句就算你不喜歡酒，那也得嘗一杯。Evenifyoudon’tlikewine,tryaglassofthis.就算他請(qǐng)客，我也不會(huì)跟他一起吃飯。Iwon’thavedinnerwithhimevenifhepaysforit.??Give

短語1）giveaway

捐獻(xiàn)，免費(fèi)的送，贈(zèng)送他把他的書都免費(fèi)捐獻(xiàn)給了圖書館。Hegaveallhisbooksawaytothelibrary.2）Giveoff

散發(fā),發(fā)出(光,煙,氣味等)

這些野花散發(fā)出很香的味道。Thosewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.3）Givein

屈服

媽媽屈服了，給她的孩子買了個(gè)玩具。Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.4）Giveout

分配,分發(fā)當(dāng)我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，每個(gè)周六都去發(fā)傳單WhenIwasintheuniversity,Iusedtogiveouthandbillseveryweekend.5）Giveup

放棄你不應(yīng)該放棄希望。Youshouldn’tgiveuphope.

??Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints直接引語變間接引語1、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變

1）直接引語中的第一人稱一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱如：Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”

——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.

2）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)述人說的，轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——>MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.

3）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)第三人稱說的，轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”

——>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.

4）人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等，如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——>HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.

總之，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對(duì)待，要符合邏輯。

2.時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是過去時(shí)，從句（即間接引語部分）的謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化，變成過去時(shí)范疇的各種時(shí)態(tài)（實(shí)際也是賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要求），變化如下：

3、直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)無須改變的情況

1）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，如：Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”

——>Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.

2）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，如：Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”

——>Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.

3）當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)如：Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”——>Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein19944）當(dāng)直接引語中有以when,while引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，如：Hesaid，“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”

——>Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild,heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.

5）當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，如：Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”

——>Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.6）當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時(shí)，如：Hesaid，“Practicemakesperfect.”——>Hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect.7）當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,would,could,hadbetter,might,must,usedto,need時(shí)

如：Sheasked,“MustItakethemedicine?”——>Sheaskedifshehadtotakethemedicine.

〔注〕：此處用hadto代替must更好）此外轉(zhuǎn)述中的變化要因?qū)嶋H情況而定，不能機(jī)械照搬，如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there,動(dòng)詞come不必改為go，如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述yesterday,tomorrow,thisafternoon等均不必改變。4、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語及某些對(duì)比性的指示代詞和動(dòng)詞變化1）時(shí)間狀語：直接引語

（間接引語）

now

（then）；

today

(thatday）；

tomorrow

（thenext/followingday）

nextweek

（thenext/followingweek）

yesterday

（thedaybefore）

twodaysago（twodaysbefore）

thisweek/month/year(thatweek/month/year)

2）指示代詞：these變成those3）地點(diǎn)狀語：here變成thereShesaid,“Iwon'tcomehereanymore.”——>Shesaidthatshewouldn’tgothereanymore.

4）動(dòng)詞：come變成go，bring變成take5、直接引語變間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化1）陳述句。用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可直用接引語中的said,也可用told來代替，注意，可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接說toldthat,如：Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”

——>HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”——>HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.（不可說toldthat）2）直接引語為一般疑問句，（也稱是否疑問句，）間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動(dòng)詞said要改為asked（me/him/us等），語序是陳述句的語序，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。如：Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

——>Heasked（me）whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.

3）直接引語為選擇疑問句，間接引語用whether…or…表達(dá)，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or….

如：Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”——>HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.

4）直接引語為特殊疑問句，改成間接引語時(shí)，原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用ask（sb.）來表達(dá)，語序改為陳述句語序。如：Heasked，“What'syourname?”——>Heasked（me）whatmynamewas.

5）直接引語為祈使句時(shí)，改為間接引語，用帶to的不定式表達(dá)，謂語動(dòng)詞常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等。如asksb.todo，（由肯定祈使句變成）asksb.nottodo（由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變），并且在不定式短語中的時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、人稱及時(shí)態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。如：Hesaid，“Beseated,please.”——>Heaskedustobeseated.

6）有些含有“建議”——>、“勸告”——>的祈使句，可用suggest,insist,offer等動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)述，如：Hesaid,“Let'shavearest.”——>Hesuggestedourhavingarest

7）當(dāng)直接引語形式上是疑問句，有表示請(qǐng)求，建議意義時(shí)，可用asksb.todosth.