新概念英語第三冊+Lesson+20 Pioneer+pilots+講義

Lesson20

Pioneerpilots??Part1:TextIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof&1000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.Overayearpassedbeforethefirstattemptwasmade.OnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanethe'AntoinetteIV'.He

hadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonthesea.The'Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.

Twodayslater,LouisBleriotarrivednearCalaiswithaplanecalled'No.XI'.Bleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislatestmodel.Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhecoveredtwenty-sixmiles.Latham,howeverdidnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesamedaywithanew'Antonette'.ItlooksasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.BothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.Aftermakingashorttestflightat4.15a.m.,Bleriotsetoffhalfanhourlater.Hisgreatflightlastedthirtysevenminutes.WhenhelandednearDover,thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman.LathammadeanotherattemptaweeklaterandgotwithinhalfamileofDover,buthewasunluckyagain.Hisenginefailedandhelandedontheseaforthesecondtime.

??Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1.pioneer['pai?'ni?]n.先驅(qū)2.lord[l?:d]n.對(英國)貴族的尊稱；勛爵3.Calais['k?lei]n.加來(法國港口城市)4.overland['?uv?l?nd]a.陸上的★pioneer['pai?'ni?]n.先驅(qū)1.n.先鋒；開拓者；先驅(qū)bea

pioneerin

在…方面的先鋒HewasapioneerintheuseofX-rays.他是最早使用X光的人。TheyareYoungPioneers.他們是少先隊員。2.v.開辟；首倡TheypioneeredtheNorthwestTerritory.他們開墾了西北領(lǐng)土。★lord[l?:d]n.對(英國)貴族的尊稱；勛爵1.n.君王；勛爵；統(tǒng)治者；worshiptheLord

崇拜上帝Lord'shouse

教堂Thekingandallthegreatlordswerepresent.

國王和所有的貴族都出席了。2.v.使…成君主；支配；Sherefusedtobelordedover.她拒絕從命★overland['?uv?l?nd]a.陸上的overlandservice

陸上運輸Anoverlandrouteiscomparativelysafe.

陸路相對來說安全些。??Part

3:Notesonthetext★In1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof&1000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.1.

offera

prize提供獎品，提出····offersb.

sth.2.thefirstman序數(shù)詞和the連用，表示第一個。3.序數(shù)+todosth代替從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為：thefirstmantoflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.4.theenglish

Channel英吉利海峽★Overayearpassedbeforethefirstattemptwasmade.

1.before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，翻譯為“才”·····2.thefirstattempt第一次嘗試attempt

1）n.嘗試makeanattempttodosth.2）V.嘗試做某事attemptto

dosth.

He

attemptedto

finishhishomeworkbefore8:00.★OnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanethe'AntoinetteIV'.

1.OnJuly19th,1909具體的某一天，用介詞on2.intheearlymorning

早上很早atdawn

黎明，破曉3.

takeoff

1）起飛theaircraftwasreadytotakeoff2）取下Ican‘ttakethelidoff,it’sstuck!這蓋子卡住了,我拿不下來?！颒e

hadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonthesea.The'Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.

1.過去完成時態(tài)的應(yīng)用2.

across表示橫跨，through表示在內(nèi)部通過3.fail表示引擎出現(xiàn)問題=breakdownfailtodosth.

失敗做某事Theplanefailedto

travelacrossthe

Channel.4.be

forcedtodo

sth被迫做某事Jerrywasforcedto

play

theguitar.5.

pickup=save營救★Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhecoveredtwenty-sixmiles.

1.過去完成時態(tài)的應(yīng)用，表示到過去的時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作2.aweek

before

一星期前，表示一個時間點★L(fēng)atham,howeverdidnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesamedaywithanew'Antonette'.

giveup放棄Jerrydidnotgiveuphisdreamtobea

doctor.★ItlooksasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.BothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.

1.across橫跨

2.asif....可在look,seem等系動詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句，表達的是虛擬語氣好像、似乎、仿佛的意思。3.

failtodosth.Hefailedto

finishtheprocessontime.4.getup起床★L(fēng)athammadeanotherattemptaweeklaterandgotwithinhalfamileofDover,buthewasunluckyagain.Hisenginefailedandhelandedontheseaforthesecondtime.

makeanattempttodosth.thesecondtime

序數(shù)詞+the，第二次??Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints過去完成時態(tài)asif

引導(dǎo)的從句當(dāng)as

if

引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語

系動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語和系動詞等成份，這樣as

if

后就只剩下名詞、不定