2023學(xué)年完整公開課版主謂一致張

Subject-verbAgreement主謂一致1（2018全國卷1）Whilerunningregularlycan’tmaeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit___（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwaling，cyclingorswimming2（2016全國卷1）Leavingthelessimorrow_______beacceptableisis3（2019全國卷1）Of_____nineteenrecogniedalluseum’scollection______beondisplaytheareis主謂一致主謂一致是指主語和謂語要保持人稱和數(shù)上的一致，主語的“人稱”和“數(shù)”決定謂語動詞的變化。概念CONTENTS01謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式02謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式03既可以用單數(shù)又可以用復(fù)數(shù)一謂語動詞用單數(shù)12謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式單數(shù)名詞；不可數(shù)名詞；單個不定式、動名詞；單個主語從句做主語nowledgeisemostwasherance當(dāng)and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞在意義上指的是同一人，物或概念時后一個名詞前無冠詞）Theteacherandwriterispopularwithhisstudents區(qū)別：Theteacherandthewriterare…Anifeandforisonthetable34謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式名詞有each,every,no修飾時,被and/or連接時，即使有多個并列的主語，仍看作單數(shù)EverydesandeverychairismadeofwoodEachboyandeachgirlwantstohaveaholidayWeeachhavethesamefearsandthesamedesiresmanya＋名詞單數(shù),morethanone作主語時ManyastudentliesorethanonestudenthasgonetherebeforeMorestudentsthanonehavegonetherebefore56謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式Thenumberof可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis55表時間，距離，金額，重量，數(shù)字等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作“整體”看時ThreehoursisenoughforustofinishthetasTwoplusthree________be/equalfiveis/equals7謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式以-s結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞es、國名theUnitedStates或組織名稱theUnitedNations及news作主語TheUnitedStatesisadevelos”wasfirstpublishedin1970TheOlymesareheldonceeveryfouryears1----Doyouneedmoretimetocomorethanoneethingaboutvolunteerworers6Weeach_______havestrongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_________haveweapointsisisisistellshavehas二謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)12謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)名詞,以及由連接詞and或bothand連接的名詞SatelliteswereusedtobroadcastTVBothTomandJerryaremygoodfriendspeople,cattle,police等沒有單數(shù)形式TheurdersselveswhenusingAppleproductsOurpeopleisagreatone343“anumberof復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語Anumberofombiesarecoming4有的名詞表示的是由兩個對稱的部分構(gòu)成的物品。如：trousers,glasses,shoes,gloves,shorts,scissors等主語Theshoes________is/areverycomfortable謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are練習(xí)1Usuallycattle_____________allowtoeatgrassinthisarea2Agreatnumberofofvisitors______________attracttomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthere_____bequitelarge3Suddenlythearrows_________beflyingdownatusfromthesy4Chopstics_______noteasytouseforforeigners

areallowedareattractedisareare三謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)12主語是family,team,groumittee等集合名詞時，如果作為一個整體看待，謂語用單數(shù)形式，如指的是全體人員時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)Thefamily_________is/arewatchingamovieThefamily_________is/arealargeone單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞如sheeeans;Chinese;Japanese;series等由它前面的修飾詞決定EveryeanshasbeentriedAsheepisbeingshearedThreesheeparewatchinghappily謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)又可以用復(fù)數(shù)areis34the形容詞或分詞作主語時，如指一類人,其謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，如指抽象概念，其謂語用單數(shù)。ThericharenotalwayshappyThenewissuretoreplacetheold由中心詞決定。分?jǐn)?shù)of;百分?jǐn)?shù)of;someof;ostof;therestof;ajorityof…OnethirdofthestudentsinourclassaregirlsSeventypercentofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)又可以用復(fù)數(shù)56由它本身的單復(fù)數(shù)決定：ind;form;tyountAllindsofdifficultieshavetobeovercomeThisindofquestionsisverydifficultQuestionsofthisind/sortareverydifficult

由它所指代的東西決定：all;what;such;thefollowing等。AllarehereandalliswellWhatweneedishardworWhatweneedaresuitablematerials謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)又可以用復(fù)數(shù)7就近原則謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的詞語either…or,or,neither…nor;notonly…butalso;there;here謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)又可以用復(fù)數(shù)youorhetoattendtomorrow’smeetingbeyouorhe______mistaenbeMarynorherusicgo_____aeboosonthetablebe

▲▲▲is▲Areisgo8就前一致:即謂語動詞與前面的中心詞一致一“像”lie一“包括”including“而不是”ratherthan,insteadof四“和”with,alongwith，togetherwith,aswellas四“除了”ece,butTheteacheraswellasherstudentsisfondofusicverymuchAllthestudentsbutTomhavenownthetruthsofar謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)又可以用復(fù)數(shù)9109定語從句的主謂一致由先行詞決定。HeisoneofthestudentswhoarepresentHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoispresentItisMiewhoalwayshelestudymathsafterclassIwishIweretenyearsyounger謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)又可以用復(fù)數(shù)1Ourclass_______abigone（beOurclass______fondofmusic2Thetrousers_________minebeThisine3Aeans_______beentriedtosolvetheAllmeans________beentriedtosolvethehaveisareareissellsellshashave5Theaged_______bebeingcaredforinthecommunityTheunnown_____bealwayssomethingtobefaced6Asingeranddancer_______havebeeninvitedtothepanylastwee

areishashavewerewas8Alargequantityofwater________bewastedeveryyearLargequantitiesofwater________bewastedeveryyear9Theers10Thefollowing______hisadviceonlearningEnglishbeThefollowing_______sometipstolearnEnglishisareisareisareMyseatmateJames,whoseefromtheUnitedStates,whichbeoneofthemostdeveloesnorhisanyacustomherebeeasytounderstandandtenbeenoughforthemtogetusedtoallthecustomsI,togetherwithJames,etremelylieEnglishbutratherdifficultforusBesides,bothheandIbeveryfondofreadingstoryboos,andtheArabianNightsbeoneofthemostinterestingboosthatreadbyushavebeenteachingcomesisenjoysfindisislieseemsareishavebeenreadOurclassbeunitedasabigfamilyNowtheclass