現(xiàn)代大學英語第二版精讀3-Unit-4-Exercises-Diogenes-and-Alexander

KeytoExercisesUnit4DiogenesandAlexanderTranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish1. scratcheachother'sback2. Publishorperish.3. makeRMBconvertible4. seekthetruth5. discardconventions6. satirizepeople'svanityandextravagance7. Theislandisuninhabited,andbeingwithoutdrinkingwater,isalsouninhabitable.8. admiretheircourage/guts/bravery9. neglectone'sduty10. escape/avoidtheconsequence11. erase/delete/wipeoutsthfromone'smemory12. takecommand13. blocktheway/standintheway/beinone'sway14. ruinone'sreputation/nameIntoChinese年久失修的防御工事臨時占用或建造的簡陋小棚儲物缸容易變質(zhì)的商品社會舊習搖搖晃晃的酒鬼隱士住的山洞此刻的風云人物英雄人物10.決定未來的氣勢11.目光銳利12.對戰(zhàn)爭的恐慌13.落石如雨14. 一小撮搗亂分子2Putintheblanksappropriatepropositionsoradverbs.1with;off 2. with,up3. round4. with,outof5. to,out,of,for,in6.by,for7.upon,over,to8.For,into9.in,to,to10.to,out,of,into3.Choosetherightwordsorexpressions.1. ashamed,garment2. resultedfrom,matter3. affairs,requires,restrain4. restrict,empty5. respected,emulating6. empty,bare,bare7. changed,hollow8. vacant,respectfully9. activities,convert10.laughing,behavior4Replacetheitalicizedpartswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetext1. thinkers:mindsmadman:lunatic2. terriblyworried:sickwithanxietybuy:purchasewouldnotkeep:werehighlyperishable3. payavisitto:calluponterritory：realmalargegroupof:alargecorpsoflookfor：seekoutanyusefulscientificinformation:anythinginstructive4. complicatedprinciples：elaboratedoctrines/creedsexplained:developed/described/expounded5. cametoward:approached6. oneofthefirsttoapplytobecomeself-governing7. amongthefirsttobeconsidered8. thefirsttowinaGrandSlamsingleschampion9. thelasttoknowwhathadhappenedbetweenthetwoofthem10.thefirsttousenuclearweapons3Studythegrammaticalstructureoftheseinvolvedsentences.1. Thisisacomplexsentence.Mainclause:allwerequireisonegarmenttokeepuswarm,andsomeshelterfromrainandwindInthemainclause:Subject:allwerequire(pronoun+relativeclause)Linkverb:isPredicative:onegarmenttokeepuswarm(nounphrase+/o-infinitivephrase)andsomeshelterfromrainandwind(nounphrase+prepositionalphrase)Subordinateclause:sincenaturedidnotdressusproperly(anadverbialclauseofreason)2. ThisisalsoacomplexsentenceMainclause:itwasastoragejarmadeofearthenware,nodoubtdiscardedInthemainclause:Subject:itLinkverb:wasPredicative:astoragejarmadeofearthenware,nodoubtdiscarded(nounphrase+2pastparticiplephrases)Subordinateclause:becauseabreakhadmadeituseless(anadverbialclauseofreason)4TranslatetheselectionintoChinese.我為什么而活貝特朗·羅素三種簡單卻極為強烈的激情主宰了我的一生：渴望愛情，尋求知識，同情人類的苦難，這三種激情像颶風一般，將我四處吹蕩，越過痛苦的海洋，抵達絕望的邊緣。我追求愛情.首先因為它能使人欣喜若狂~這種喜悅?cè)绱嗣烂?，我愿為幾小時的享受而舍棄余生。其次，因它能驅(qū)散孤獨感一在那種令人害怕的孤獨中，顫抖的意識越過世界邊緣，盯著深奧莫測，沒有生命的深淵。最后，在愛的結(jié)合中，我看到了圣人和詩人想象中的天堂景象。這就是我曾尋求的，盡管這對人類生活似乎可望不可及，但我最終還是找到了我之所求。帶著同等的激情，我尋求知識。我希望了解人類的感情，我試圖理解……我獲得了一些知識，但不多。愛情和知識，在其可能的范圍之內(nèi)，引導