北京市順義區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題-

順義區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語試卷1.本試卷共10頁，總分100分，考試用時90分鐘，共五道大題。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、姓名、班級和教育ID號。3.試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用冒2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回，試卷自己保留。一、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。AAsadoctor,Ialwaysmeetsome1(challenge)inmyjob.Sometimesitmakesmefeel2 (worry).Todealwiththis,IgorunningasoftenasIcan.WhenIrunontheroad,mynervousenergypushesmethroughmileone.Bymiletwo,mytensionmovesfrommymindtomylegs.Bytheendoftherun,allmystressisgone]Iamgettinghealthierand3(happy)thanbefore!BChineseNewYearPaintingisaspecialChineseartform.Usuallyit4(put)onwalls,doorsorwindows.AsSpringFestivalarrives,manyfamiliesputupNewYearPaintingsasawish5(have)goodluckandhappiness.TherearedifferentsubjectsinNewYearPaintings,suchasbabies,flowersandbirds.TheearliestNewYearPainting6 (appear)intheTangdynasty(朝代)andwasattachedtothedoortokeepthefamilysafe.TodayNewYearPaintingsarestillpopularinsomeruralareasofChina.cVenice(威尼斯)isfamous7itsbeautifulbuildingsandwaterways,butthe1,600-year-oldcityisindangerbecauseofrisingsealevel.Inthepast20years,Venicehasexperienced163bigfloods.Strongunderwaterwallsandgates8(build)toprotectthecitysince2009.However,forpeople9liveinVenice,therearestillfloodsandthisblocksbusiness.Ashopownertheresaidinaninterview,"Venicelivesthankstoitstourismanditisourduty10(save)it."二、完形填空（共14小題；每小題1.5分，共21分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑?！癟hey'refollowingme!”Ithoughttomyself.Inoticedtwoyoungmenonmotorbikesslowdownnexttome.AsIdrove,theykeptwatchingmethroughtheirhelmets（頭盔）.Suchkindofexperiencewasnot11inabigcitysoIdidn'thavetoworryaboutit.Theywouldgoawaysoonerorlater.Instead,Iwastroubledbyatruly12thinginmylife一Ihadjustlostmyjob.Icouldhardlycontrolmyfeelings.ThensuddenlyIdiscoveredthatwheneverIstoppedatatrafficlight,thetwobikerswouldalsostopalongside, 13meclosely.Thiscontinuedthroughthreetrafficlights.Theirpurposeswereuncleartome.14andnervous,IdroveasfastasIcouldtostay15ofthem,buttheykeptfollowingandIcouldn'tshakethemoff.FinallyIreachedhomeandfeltasenseof16.Buttomysurprise,theyhad17meallthewaytomydoorstep.Evenscarier,theywerenowoffthebikes,tryingtotalktome.Feelingsaferonthisfamiliarground,Istartedtoget18ThenIwalkedoverandwantedtoteachthemalesson."Pleasedon't19us,”oneofthemsaid,"WesawyoucryinginsideyourcarandwantedtomakesureyouwereOK.Doyouneed20ofanykind?"I21atoncewhathadhappened.Themenhadseenmebreakingdowninmycarandfollowedmejustbecausethey22aboutthefeelingsofastranger.Ineversawthemagain.Ididn'tevenaskfortheir23Buteventoday,morethan10yearslater,Iamstill24bythewarmththeybroughttoastranger,andrememberthemfortheirkindness.11.A.commonB.erestingD.relaxing12.A.sadB.excitingc.satisfyingD.strange13.A.catchingB.holdingc.watchingD.carrying14.A.RelaxedB.Confidentc.AmazedD.Scared15.A.aheadB.behindc.outD.opposite16.A.shameB.dutyc.belongingD.relief17.A.inspiredB.greetedc.followedD.benefited18.A.angryB.disappointedc.lostD.nervous19.A.forgetB.misunderstandc.defendD.stop20.A.moneyB.informationc.helpD.food21.A.wonderedB.noticedc.realizedD.reminded22.A.caredB.learnedc.arguedD.heard23.A.suggestionsB.namesc.addressesD.opinions24.A.attractedB.acceptedc.draggedD.moved三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChinahasseengreatachievementsincultureoverthelast10years.NumberofCulturalPlacesandActivitiesYearPlacesandActivities20162017201820192020Museums4,1094,7214,9185,1325,452Placesforculturalrecords272274309320322Books(unit:billion)9.049.2410.0110.6010.37Moviesproducedathome772798902850531Artsgroups12,30115,74217,12317,79517,581TVseries(unit:million)6.896.997.087.237.39YearAchievements2012TheNobelPrizeinliterature（文學(xué)）2012isgiventothewriterMoYan.2013Thebronze（銅）headsofamouseandarabbit,oncepartof12animalartworksattheSummerPalaceinBeijing,arereturnedtoChina.2015LiuCixinbecomesthefirstChinesewritertowintheBestNovelprizeforsciencefictionintheUSAwithhisbook,TheThree-BodyProblem,2017Chineseoracleboneinscriptions（甲骨文）areincludedontheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldList.2020CelebrationsareheldforthecompletionofthePalaceMuseum600yearsago.2021NewdiscoveriesaremadeattheSanxingduiRuinssite（遺址）inGuanghan,Sichuan.HowmanymuseumswerethereinChinain2016?4,109. B.4,721. C.4,918. D.5,132.WhenwasthenumberofTVseriesclosestto7million?In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.Accordingtotheinformationinthesecondtable,whatwerereturnedtoChinain2013?The12animalartworks.Thenovelprizesforsciencefiction.Thebronzeheadsofarabbitandamouse.PiecesofChineseoracleboneinscriptions.Wherewerethenewdiscoveriesmadein2021?A.InChengdu,Sichuan. B.AttheSummerPalace.C.InthePalaceMuseum. D.AttheSanxingduiRuinssite.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Greatachievementsinliteratureathomeandabroad.Thedevelopmentofculturalactivitiessince2012inChina.Greatachievementsincultureoverthepast10yearsinChina.ThedevelopmentofculturalplacesinBeijingoverthelastcentury.BWhenXuShixiaowenttoworkasusualinacompanyinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,fiveyearsago,shewassurprisedtogetacallfromherpreviouscoach,askingaboutherwillingnesstoreturntocanoeing（皮劃艇）andcompeteintheTokyoOlympicGames.Xuquicklymadeherdecision."Iquitmyjobasamanager,toldmyfamilyandwentbacktotrainingthreedayslater.TherewasnotmuchtimeleftformetopreparefortheOlympics,nXuthoughtback.OnAug7,2021,Xuandherpartner,SunMengya,wonthegoldmedalinthefirstwomen'scanoedouble500meventattheTokyoGames.ItwasalsothefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinaintheevent.YetXu'sjourneytotheOlympicswasbumpy一shefacedlotsofdifficulties,suchasherconditionafteryearsofretirementandherparents9disagreementbecausetheythoughtitwastimeforhertogetmarried."Itwasreallyaharddecisionformetogobacktobeinganathleteafterfouryearsofretirement,vsaidXu,“Ididn'twanttoregretnotcompetingforagoldmedal.Idesiredtobeachampion.IhadnothingtoloseevenifIfailed."Tocatchthechancetogobacktocanoeingontheinternationallevel,Xustartedherunbearabletraining.Shebeganherdailyexercisesintheearlymorningandendedat10:30pm.ItwasahotJulyin2017inNanchang,whereitcouldbe40Yinsummer.Xustayedinthesunforhourseverydayonhercanoe.Butherdailyschedulewashardlyinfluenced."Atthebeginning,itreallyhurt.Whenthepainreachedthehighestpoint,Icouldn'tfeelmyarmsafterthat，"sheadded.Morethantwomonthsofsuchhardtrainingfinallypaidoff.Xuwontwogoldmedalsatthe13thNationalGamesintwowomen'scanoeevents.In2019,shepartneredwithSuntogettheirticketfortheTokyoOlympicsbywinningthegoldmedalattheICFCanoeSprintWorldChampionships.Finally,theyachievedsuccessinTokyo.Comparedwithathleteswhowereintheirearly20s,Xu'srecoverywasslower.Buttheactivetimeforathletesgotlonger."Ageisnotaproblemanymoreforanathleteintheageoftechnology,"saidXu.TheOlympicmedalistwillgoforcompetitionsathomeandabroadthisyear.SheisalsolookingforwardtotakingpartintheParisOlympicsin2024.WhatdidXuShixiaodowhenhercoachaskedherwillingnesstocompeteintheTokyoOlympicGames?Sheaskedforherparents5advice.Shewentbacktotrainingafter3days.Shewenttothecompanytoaskforleave.Shewenttothetrainingcenterimmediately.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bumpy"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?Hard. B.Smooth. C.Pleasant. D.Achievable.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTachallengeforXuonherroadtosuccess?Thehotweatherintraining.Thedisagreementfromherparents.Herwillingnesstogetmarriedrightnow.Beingabsentfromtrainingforalongtime.HowdidXugettheticketfortheTokyoOlympics?ByreceivingonemonthofhardtraininginNanchang.Bywinningthreegoldmedalsatthe13thNationalGames.BywinningagoldmedalattheICFCanoeSprintWorldChampionships.Bystartingherdailyexercisesintheearlymorningandendingat9：30pm.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toexplainwaystosolvetheageproblemofathletes.Toshowthedifficultyofaretiredathletebacktotraining.Tointroducethenecessaryqualitiesofacanoeingchampion.ToshareastoryofanathletefightingfortheOlympicgoldmedal.CDrinkingalcohol（酒）maybemoreharmfulthanthought,particularlyforyoungandmiddle-agedadults,anewstudysuggests.Althoughdrinkingalcoholproperlyisoftenthoughttobegoodforyou,theresearcherspointoutthatmanystudiesonthebenefitsofitincludepeopleaged50andolder.Thiscannottotallypresentthebenefitsofalcoholbecauseitdoesn'tconsiderpeoplewhohavediedfromdrinkingalcoholatyoungerages.Thatcausespeopletobeworried,becausemorethanone-thirdofdeathsfromdrinkingalcoholhappenamongpeopleaged20to49,accordingtothestudyintheJournalofStudiesonAlcoholandDrugs.Infact,Personswhopassedawaycannotbeincludedin”medicalstudies,thestudyresearcherswrote.What'smore,comparedwithothers,wthosewhohavebeendrinkingformanyyearsatage50are'survivors5（幸存者）whomighthavebeenhealthierorhavehadsaferdrinkinghabits",accordingtothestudy,ledbyDr.TimothyNaimi,ofBostonMedicalCenter'sClinicalAddictionResearchandEducationUnit.Inanewstudy,theresearchersstudiedtheinformationthatincludesestimates（估計數(shù)目）ofdeathscausedbyalcoholandyearsoflifelostduetoalcoholdrinkingintheUnitedStates.Thereare54medicalconditionsthatareconnected,eitherdirectlyorindirectly,withalcoholdrinking,suchasalcoholicliver（肝臟）diseaseandcarcrashescausedbyalcohol.Thoughalcoholdrinkingistiedtoanincreasedriskofdeathfrommostoftheseconditions,it'sconnectedwithareducedriskofsomeothers,mainlytypesofheartdiseases.TolookatalcohoFsbenefits,theresearcherspaidattentiontodeathsthatcouldpossiblybe“prevented"byalcoholdrinking,aswellasyearsoflife“saved"byalcohol.Only4.5percentofestimateddeathssaidtobepreventedbyalcoholdrinkinghappenedamongthoseaged20to49,comparedwith80percentamongthoseaged65andolder.Morethan50percentoftheestimatedyearsoflifesaidtobesavedhappenedamongthoseaged65andolder,comparedwithjust14.5percentofthoseaged20to49.Asawhole,thefindingssuggestthatpreviousstudiesthatincludedolderadultsunderestimatedriskscausedbyalcoholcomparedwithwhatwouldbeseenfordrinkersofallages,theresearcherssaid.Still,theresearchersnotethattherearemanyreasonswhypeoplechoosetodrinkornottodrinkalcoholapartfromitshealthinfluenceandthatmostpeoplewhochoosetodrinkproperlycandosowithrelativelylowrisk.WhydoesthenewstudyinParagraph1suggestadifferentfindingcomparedwithmanypreviousstudies?Becausethenewstudyincludespeopleaged50andolder.Becausethenewstudydoesnotwanttomakepeopleworried.Becausethepreviousstudiesdonotincludedrinkersofallages.Becausethepreviousstudiespointoutthedisadvantagesofdrinkingalcohol.AccordingtoDr.TimothyNaimi,forpeoplewhohavebeendrinkingforyearsatage50,whatmighthelpthemsurvive?Drinkingmorealcohol.Havingsaferdrinkinghabits.Believinginthebenefitsofalcohol.Drinkingalcoholwhentheyfeelsad.Whichofthefollowingconditionscanbereducedbydrinkingalcohol?Headaches.Heartdiseases.Alcoholicliverdiseases.Carcrashescausedbyalcohol.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Drinkingalcoholproperlyseemsrelativelylessrisky.Allsurvivorsoftheiralcoholdrinkingmusthaveastrongbody.Alotofstudiesonthebenefitsofalcoholarebasedonenoughfacts.Youngpeoplearelesslikelytodiefromalcoholdrinkingthantheold.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Drinkingalcoholcanhelppeopleavoidsomerisks.Drinkingalcoholproperlyisbeneficialtohuman'shealth.Drinkingalcoholisagoodwaytorelievepeople'spressure.Drinkingalcoholmaybemoredangerousthanthoughtforyoungandmiddle-agedadults.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。ShouldWeFearMaths?Howgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofitorenjoyworkingoutnumbergames.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosharethebillafterameal,tomakingyourhouseholdbillsclear.Butmanyfeelafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfeelarealsenseofworryanddisorder.Itcanseemfearful,butthis“mathsfear”isperfectlycommon,andyou'redefinitelynotalone.Youneedtoknowourworriesandfearsdon'tnecessarilyshowourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheirfeartothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeinfluenced.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment（評估）foundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheyfeltuneasydoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheywereworriedthatmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversity'sQuestromSchoolofBusiness,toldtheBBCshebelievesgivingstudents,particularlygirls,goodrolemodelsisimportant,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeoplewholoveteachingmaths,especiallywomen,tohelpyoungerchildren.WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays,"It'snotclearwhymathsbringssomuchfearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere'sarightorwronganswermightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming（表現(xiàn)不佳）.”Andoncewethinkwe'renota“mathsperson，,,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Thefearonmathsmayappearduetomanyreasons,butsomesuggestthatweencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat（威脅）.Thatmeansweneedtothinkofthegoodsidesofmaths.Whatproblemdoesthepassagetalkabout? （不超過6個單詞）Whendomanypeoplebegintofearmaths? （不超過10個單詞）Whatcanhappenifteachersarenervousaboutteachingmaths?（不超過10個單詞）AccordingtoShulamitKahn,whatisthekeyt