高英第二冊第五課love is a fallacy課件

LessonFiveLoveisaFallacy

31---75高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyfondness['f?n(d)n?s]n.愛好；溺愛fondnessfor喜歡；喜愛However,I’ve

foundthat

I’m

not

theonly

one

witha

fondness

for

tags.

但是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我并不是唯一一個有收集標簽愛好的人。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyinthepicture在其中out

ofthepicture不在其中MeyersonisbackinthepictureafterdisappearinginJuly.繼7月份失蹤后，邁耶森又重回其中。Hisdadhadbeenoutofthepicturesincehewaseight.自從他8歲時起，他的爸爸就一直不在其中。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacygetat夠得著,查明,意指Wewanttogetatthetruth.Whokilledhim?Andwhy?我們想查明真相。誰殺了他？為什么？"Whatareyougettingatnow?"demandedRick.“你現(xiàn)在是什么意思？”里克質問道。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacy“Listen,”

he

said,

clutching

my

arm

eagerly,

“while

you’re

home,

you

couldn’t

get

some

money

from

your

old

man,

could

you,

and

lend

it

to

me

so

I

can

buy

a

raccoon

coat?”“聽著，”他焦急的抓住我的胳膊說，“你回家后，從你父親那兒弄點錢來借給我買一件浣熊皮大衣，好嗎?”高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyclutch

[kl?t?]

n.離合器；控制；手；緊急關頭vi.攫；企圖抓住vt.抓住；緊握adj.沒有手提帶或背帶的；緊要關頭的Istaggeredandhadtoclutchatachairforsupport.我踉蹌了幾步，不得不抓住一把椅子扶穩(wěn)。(因為害怕或焦慮而)抓牢高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacywink[w??k]vi.眨眼；使眼色；閃爍n.眨眼；使眼色；閃爍；瞬間vt.眨眼Igaveherawink.我向她眨了眨眼。Ididn'tgetawinkofsleepontheflight.我在飛行過程中沒有合一下眼。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacy“Look,”

I

said

to

Petey

when

I

got

back

Mondaymorning.

I

threw

open

the

suitcase

and

revealedthe

huge,

hairy,

gamy

object

that

myfather

had

worn

in

his

Stutz

Bearcat

in

1925.星期一上午我回到學校時對皮蒂說：“你瞧!’’我猛地打開皮箱，那件肥大、毛茸茸、散發(fā)著怪味的東西露了出來，這就是我父親1925年在施圖茨比爾凱特汽車里穿過的那一件浣熊皮大衣。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyreveal[r?'vil]vt.顯示；透露；揭露；泄露n.揭露；暴露；門側，窗側revealitselfv.呈現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；被認知revealall顯示全部（計算機操作命令）AsurveyoftheAmericandiethasrevealedthatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.一項有關美國人日常飲食的調查表明越來越多的人超重。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyhairy['h?ri]adj.多毛的；毛狀的；長毛的Hewaswearingshortswhichshowedhislong,muscular,hairylegs.他穿著短褲，露出修長、健壯、多毛的雙腿。gamy

['ɡe?m?]adj.勇敢的；味道強的；獵物多的高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacygreasy['grisi]adj.油膩的；含脂肪多的；諂媚的pelt[p?lt]vt.攻擊或投擲；剝皮vi.連續(xù)投擲；雨等急降n.毛皮；打擊canny['k?ni]adj.精明的，謹慎的；節(jié)約的Hewasfartoocannytoriskgivinghimselfaway.他很精明，不會冒險暴露自己。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacymincing

['m?ns??]

adj.裝腔作勢的；矯飾的v.切碎（mince的現(xiàn)在分詞）mince(one's)words(或mincematters,mincethematter)[常用于否定句]婉轉地說，說話婉轉，半吞半吐地講2.notmincematters坦率地說，直言不諱地說，直截了當地說高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyhorrified[‘h?r?fa?d]adj.驚駭的；帶有恐怖感的v.驚駭（horrify的過去式和過去分詞）；使…戰(zhàn)悚I

was

horrified

by

theentire

thing;

it

wasbeyond

anything

I

couldhave

imagined.

整個事情令我很驚駭；這已經超出了我能想象的范圍之外。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyfling[fl??]vt.擲，拋；嘲笑；使陷入；輕蔑地投射；猛動n.擲，拋；嘲弄；急沖vi.猛沖，急行[過去式flung過去分詞flung現(xiàn)在分詞flinging]atonefling一舉，一鼓作氣地，一氣呵成地stoutly['sta?tli]adv.堅決地；剛強地；牢固地高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyshrug[?r?ɡ]vt.聳肩，聳肩表示n.聳肩vi.聳肩[過去式shrugged過去分詞shrugged現(xiàn)在分詞shrugging]When

someone

asks

me

this

I

just

shrug

and

smile.

當有人問我這個問題時，我就是聳聳肩，笑下。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacy

I

sat

down

in

a

chair

and

pretended

to

read

a

book，but

out

of

the

corner

of

my

eye

I

kept

watching

Petey.

He

was

a

torn

man.

First

he

looked

at

the

coat

with

the

expression

of

a

waif

at

a

bakery

window.

Then

he

turned

away

and

set

his

jaw

resolutely.

Then

he

looked

back

at

the

coat,

with

even

more

longing

in

his

face.

Then

he

turned

away,

but

with

not

so

much

resolution

this

time.

Back

and

forth

his

head

swiveled,

desire

waxing,

resolution

waning.

Finally

he

didn’t

turn

away

at

all;

he

just

stood

and

stared

with

mad

lust

at

the

coat.高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacy我在一把椅子上坐了下來，假裝讀書，暗暗地瞟著皮蒂。他神情不安，用面包店窗前的流浪兒那種饞涎欲滴的神情望著那件皮大衣，接著扭過頭去，堅定地咬緊牙關。過了一會兒，他又回過頭來把目光投向那件皮大衣，—臉上露出更加渴望的神情。等他再扭過頭去，已經不那么堅決了。他看了又看，越看越愛，慢慢地決心也就減弱了。最后他再也不扭過頭去，貪婪地盯著那件皮大衣。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacywaif[wef]n.流浪者；流浪兒；飄流物；無主物；信號旗adj.流浪的，無家可歸的；走失的But

the

image

persists

of

a

pathetic

waif,

toofrail

forthisworld.但是光影和膠片塑造的只是一個可憐、脆弱的棄兒形象。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyJaw[d??]n.頜；下巴；狹窄入口；嘮叨vi.教訓；嘮叨vt.教訓；對…嘮叨bealljaw全是空話；廢話連篇wagone'sjaw[口語]喋喋不休；講空話setone'sjaw把下巴一沉(表示堅定不屈)Thechampion

answered

with

a

righttothe

jaw.

優(yōu)勝者以正中下頜的一擊回敬。A

strong

square

jaw

isa

sign

of

firm

character.

強健的方下巴是剛毅性格的標志。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyresolutely['r?z?,l?tli]adv.堅決地；毅然地resolute

['rez?lju:t]adj.堅決的，堅定的；果敢的；不屈不撓的He

redeemed

his

honour

by

resigning

resolutely.

他毅然辭職，以挽回自己的聲譽。resolution[,r?z?'lu??n]n.[物]分辨率；決議；解決；決心The

resolution

was

repassed

at

last.最后決議還是重新通過了。

高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyswivel

['sw?vl]n.轉環(huán)；轉椅座架vt.使旋轉vi.旋轉[過去式swivelled或swiveled過去分詞swivelled或swiveled現(xiàn)在分詞swivelling或eling]Her

head

swiveled

round.Shewas

tryingto

keep

her

startled

eyes

on

his.

她把頭扭過來，努力用她那吃驚的目光盯著他。Thegunontheturretcouldbeswivelledonceinaminute.炮塔的火炮可在一分鐘內旋轉一周。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacywax

2

[w?ks]vt.漸漸變大；漸漸增多(月亮)漸圓，漸盈變?yōu)?，towaxangry發(fā)怒n.增大，變大；增加(月亮)漸圓，漸盈1.onthewax正在變大；在增加2.waxandwane(月亮的)盈虧(或圓缺)wax

1

[w?ks]n.蠟，蜂蠟,蠟狀物vi.給…上蠟，給…涂蠟,把…灌制唱片adj.蠟制的；似蠟的wax

3

[w?ks]n.[主英國口語]盛怒，一陣發(fā)怒，擊??；挫敗高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacywaning

[‘weini?]（vi.wane的變形）adj.1.(月亮的)漸虧的2.(重要性、權利、影響等)逐漸減弱的3.(力量或強度)逐漸松弛的；衰落的n.月虧；(重要性、勢力、影響的)衰落，減弱onthewane逐漸衰落Inthemeantime,

the

desire

to

hold

cash

at

virtually

zerointerestrates

is

waning.

與此同時，在幾乎是零利率的情況下持有現(xiàn)金的需求正在減弱。vi.1.(月)虧，缺2.變暗淡；變弱；減少3.衰落；衰退；沒落

高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacylust

[l?st]n.1.欲望，渴望，愿望2.貪欲；不良欲望(常與for連用)3.性欲，情欲，色欲，淫欲；獸欲vi.1.渴望，熱望；貪求；垂涎(常與after或for連用)：Helustsforpowerandriches.他貪求權力和財富。The

lust

of

men

mustnotbe

overdone.

跟讀人們的欲望不該過分。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacymound

1

[maund]n.1.土堤；土堆；沙石堆；土墩；(城堡等的)護堤，墳堆，小丘；(一)堆，(一)垛vt.1.把…攏成堆2.用土堆覆蓋，用土堤圍3.[方言]用籬笆圍，用柵欄圈vi.成堆，堆積Windswept

the

snow

up

into

a

mound.

風把雪吹集成了一堆。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacy

I

had

my

first

date

with

Polly

the

following

evening.

This

was

in

the

nature

of

a

survey;

I

wanted

to

find

out

just

how

much

work

I

had

to

do

to

get

her

mind

up

to

the

standard

I

required.

I

took

her

first

to

dinner.

“Gee,

that

was

a

delish

dinner,”

she

said

as

we

left

the

restaurant.

Then

I

took

her

to

a

movie.

“Gee,

that

was

a

marvy

movie,”

she

said

as

we

left

the

theatre.

And

then

I

took

her

home.

“Gee,

I

had

a

sensaysh

time,”

she

said

as

she

bade

me

good

night.

高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacy第二天晚上，我與波利第一次約會了。這次實際上是我對她的考察。我想弄清要作多大的努力才能使她的頭腦達到我的要求。我首先請她去吃飯?！肮?，這頓飯真夠意思，’離開餐館時她說。然后我請她去看電影。“嘿，這片子真好看，?走出影院時她說。最后我送她回家。和我道別時她說“嘿，今晚玩得真痛快?！备哂⒌诙缘谖逭nloveisafallacygee

2

[d?i:][俚語]哎呀(表示驚訝、驚奇、詫異、驚嘆等)And

I

think

whatyou

will

conclude

is,'Gee,

he

issort

oflike

us.

他說：“我認為你們會得出結論，那就是‘哇，他其實和我們差不多。gee

1

[d?i:]interj.1.(駕馭馬、牛等的吆喝聲)向右轉!2.(催促拖車牛馬快走的吆喝聲)向前跑!快跑!(與up連用)vt.1.使向右轉2.激勵，鼓勵vi.1.向右轉2.激勵，鼓勵n.[英國口語]馬The

only

thing

I

couldsay

was,'Gee!

我可以說的唯一事物是,“馬!”高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacymarvy

['mɑ?v?]int.妙極了，好極了＝marvie"Gee,

that

was

a

marvy

movie,"

she

said

asweleftthetheatre.

“嘿，這片子真好看，”走出影院時她說。There

now,

she

said

enthusiastically,

is

the

most

marvy

idea

I've

heard

inyears.

“來啦，”她熱情洋溢地說著，“這是我很多年里聽到的最最奇妙的想法。”高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacybid

1

[bid]vt.命令；吩咐，囑：(拍賣中買方)出(價)，喊(價),表示(祝福、祝賀、祝愿、歡迎等)；告(別),邀請,懇求，哀求tobidfarewelltoyourfriends向你的朋友告別vi.1.命令；吩咐：DoasIbid.照我的吩咐去做bidfor投標；出價；許諾獲支持inabidto為了…bidon投標；出價；承包…的投標高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheText“Gee,thatwasadelish(=delicious)dinner,”shesaidaswelefttherestaurant.(Para.60)

Gee:anexclamationofsurprise,wonder,etc.Delish:clippedvulgarformfor“delicious”ThewriterdeliberatelymakesPollyEspyusealotofexclamatorywordslike:“Gee,Oo,wow-dow”andclippedvulgarformslike:“delish,marvy,sensaysh,terrif,magnifetc.”tocreatetheimpressionofasimpleandratherstupidgirl.Thiscontrastsstronglywiththeboastingofthenarratorandthushelpstoincreasetheforceofsatireandirony.Back高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyI

went

back

to

my

room

with

a

heavy

heart.

I

had

gravely

underestimated

the

size

of

my

task.

This

girl’s

lack

of

information

was

terrifying.

Nor

would

it

be

enough

merely

to

supply

her

with

information.

First

she

had

to

be

taught

to

think.

This

loomed

as

a

project

of

no

small

dimensions,

and

at

first

I

was

tempted

to

give

her

back

to

Petey.

But

then

I

got

to

thinking

about

her

abundant

physical

charms

and

about

the

way

she

entered

a

room

and

the

way

she

handled

a

knife

and

fork,

and

I

decided

to

make

an

effort.高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacy我?guī)е淮笸纯斓男那榛氐搅朔块g。我對這人物的艱巨性估計得太低了。這姑娘的知識少得叫人吃驚。只是給她增加知識還不夠，首先得教她學會思考。這可不是一件容易的事。當時我真想把她還給皮蒂算了。但我一想到她那充滿魅力的身材，她那進屋時的模樣，她那拿刀叉的姿式，我還是決定再作一番努力。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheTextIwentbacktomyroomwithaheavyheart.(Para.61)

heavyheart:depressed,sorrowfulfeelingIwentbacktomyroomfeelingsadandfrustrated.Back高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheTextThisgirl’slackofinformationwasterrifying.(Para.61)

Polly’slackofknowledge(herignorance)wasdreadful(frightening).Back高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheTextThisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions,andatfirstIwastemptedtogiveherbacktoPetey.(Para.61)

loom:v.tocomeintosightwithoutaclearform,esp.inawaythatappearsverylargeandunfriendly,causingfear.隱約出現(xiàn)Ifsth.looms,itappearsasaproblemoreventthatisapproaching,orthatwillsoonhappen,aratherliteraryuse.Thisloomsasabigquestionformanynewparents.Afigureloomed(up)outofthemist.Thethreatofwarloomedoverthecountry.Back高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheTextThisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions,andatfirstIwastemptedtogiveherbacktoPetey.(Para.61)

nosmall:Understatement,restraintorlackofemphasisinexpression,asforrhetoricaleffect.保守的陳述,掩飾Litotes/Understatement:Afigureofspeechconsistingofanunderstatementinwhichanaffirmativeisexpressedbynegatingitsopposite,曲言法,間接表達法,反語法(以反面的否定代替肯定的詞格)notbad=verygoodnoeasy=verydifficultThisisnosmallproblem=Thisisaverybig/seriousproblem.Back高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheTextThisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions,andatfirstIwastemptedtogiveherbacktoPetey.(Para.61)

dimension:n.(1)ameasurementinanyonedirection,extentLengthisonedimensionandwidthisanother.Timeissometimescalledthefourthdimension.(2)aparticularsideorpartofaproblem,subject,etc.;aspect問題等的方面，部分Thereisanotherdimensiontothisproblemwhichyouhaven’tconsidered.Back高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheTextThisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions,andatfirstIwastemptedtogiveherbacktoPetey.(Para.61)

ToteachhertothinkappearedtobearatherbigtaskandinthebeginningIwouldliketoreturnhertoPetey.Back高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheTextButthenIgotto

thinkingaboutherabundantphysicalcharmsandaboutthewaysheenteredaroomandthewayshehandledaknifeandfork,andIdecidedtomakeaneffort.(Para.61)

gotto:(Americanism)beganto,startedtophysicalcharms:beautifulfaceandfigurewaysheenteredaroom:carriageandpoiseofbearingwayshehandledaknifeandfork:refinedtablemannersThenarratorrecapitulates(repeat)Polly’sgoodpointsorthosequalitieswhichmadethenarratorchoosePollyashisfuturewife.Back高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyI

went

about

it,

as

in

all

things,

systematically.

I

gave

her

a

course

in

logic.

It

happened

that

I,

as

a

law

student,

was

taking

a

course

in

logic

myself,

so

I

had

all

the

facts

at

my

fingertips.

“Poll?,”

I

said

to

her

when

I

picked

her

up

on

our

next

date,

“tonight

we

are

going

over

to

the

Knoll

and

talk.”

高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacy就像做其他的事情一樣，我開始有計劃地干了起來。我開始給她上邏輯課。幸好我是一個學法律的學生，我自己也正在學邏輯學，所以對要教的內容我都很熟悉。當我接她赴第二次約會時，我對她說：“今晚上咱們去‘小山’談談吧”高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheTextIgaveheracourseinlogic.IthappenedthatI,asalawstudent,wastakingacourseinlogicmyself,soIhadallthefactsatmyfingertips.(Para.62)

Igaveheracourseinlogic:Itaughtherlogicsystematically.Ihadallthefactsatmyfingertips:Iwascompletelyfamiliarwithallthefacts.haveatone’sfingertips:tobecompletelyfamiliarwith;tohaveavailableforinstantuseBack高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheText“Polly,”IsaidtoherwhenIpicked

heruponournextdate,“tonightwearegoingovertotheKnollandtalk.”(Para.62)

Ipicked…nextdate:OnournextsocialengagementdayIcalledonhertotakeheralongwithme.pickup:tostopfor(tocallon)andtakeorbringalongBack高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheText“Oo,terrif(=terrific),”shereplied.OnethingIwillsayforthisgirl:youwouldgofartofindanothersoagreeable.(Para.63)

Oo,terrif:Oh,terrific.Oh!It’swonderful.youwouldgofar…agreeable:Youwouldachievemuchsuccessifyoucouldfindanothergirlwhowassoagreeable.Itisn’teasytofindagirlsoagreeable.gofar:toaccomplishmuch;achievemuchsuccessBack高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyWe

went

to

the

Knoll,

the

campus

trysting

place,

and

we

sat

down

under

an

old

oak,

and

she

looked

at

me

expectantly.

“What

are

we

going

to

talk

about?”

she

asked.我們去了“小山”，這是校園里人們幽會的地方。我們坐在一棵老橡樹下，她用期待的眼神看著我。“我們談些什么呢?”她問。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheTextWewenttotheKnoll,thecampustrystingplace,andwesatdownunderanoldoak,andshelookedatmeexpectantly."Whatarewegoingtotalkabout?"sheasked.(Para.64)

Knoll:thenameofthecampusmeetingplace.Perhapsitwasgiventhisnamebecauseitwasasmallmoundorhillock.trystingplace:meetingplace,esp.whereloversmeetsecretlyItisanimpliedallusiontoRobinHood,whosetrystingplacewasunderahugeoaktreeinSherwoodforest.RobinHood,inEnglishlegend,isanoutlawofthe12thcenturywholivedwithhisfollowersinSherwoodForestandrobbedtherichtohelpthpoor.Back高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacy(Para.67)“Logic,”

I

said,

clearing

my

throat,

“is

the

science

of

thinking.

Before

we

can

think

correctly,

we

must

first

learn

to

recognize

the

common

fallacies

of

logic.

These

we

will

take

up

tonight.”“邏輯學，”我清了清嗓了，“就是思維的科學。在我們能正確地思維之前，首先必須學會判別邏輯方面的常見謬誤。我們今晚就要來談談這些?！备哂⒌诙缘谖逭nloveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheText“Wow-dow!”shecried,clappingherhandsdelightedly.(Para.68)

Wow-dow:interjection;anexclamationofsurprise,wonder,pleasure,etc..Back高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheTextIwinced,butwentbravelyon.(Para.69)

wince:v.tomovesuddenlyasifdrawingthebodyawayfromsth.unpleasantShewincedasshetouchedthecoldbody.Back高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheText“Byallmeans,”sheurged,battingherlasheseagerly.(Para.70)

byallmeans:ofcourse;certainly,expressingherapprovalbattingherlashes:blinkingorflutteringhereye-lashesrapidlytoshowpleasurableexcitementBack高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacy(Para.71)“Dicto

Simpliciter

means

an

argument

based

on

an

unqualified

generalization.

For

example:

Exercise

is

good.

Therefore

everybody

should

exercise.”

“絕對判斷指的是根據一種無條件的前提推出的論斷。譬如說，運動是有益的，因此人人都要運動。高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacyDetailedStudyoftheText“Iagree,”saidPollyearnestly.“Imeanexerciseiswonderful.Imeanitbuildsthebodyandeverything.”(Para.72)

andeverything:Itismoreorlessameaninglessphrasehere.It’saweak,vaguewayofendingasentencewhenthespeakerfailstofindsomethingimportanttosay.Asimilarphraseis“oranythinglikethat”.Back高英第二冊第五課loveisafallacy(Para.73)“Polly,”

I

said

gently,

“the

argument

is

a

fallacy.

Exercise

is

good

is

an

unqualified

generalization.

For

instance,

if

you

have

heart

disease,

exercise

is

bad,

not

good.

Many

people

are

ordered

by

their

doctors

not

to

exercise.

You

must

qualify

the

generalization.

You

must

say

exercise

is

usually

good,

or

e