2023新教材高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題二閱讀七選五先定性再定位第二講補全“首中尾”準(zhǔn)解七選五課件

第二講補全“首、中、尾”，準(zhǔn)解七選五清迷點掃盲點·提升審題能力練重點練難點·創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用體驗清迷點掃盲點提升審題能力句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命題人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三種挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，來考查考生的邏輯思維能力。本講從空格位置及所承擔(dān)的語意關(guān)系方面講解做題技法，使考生做題時靈活運用解題技法，

游刃有余地解答閱讀七選五。

DF解析：本題考查段落主題句。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是本段的主題句。由空后的“Whenyouarefirst...leavethepaper.”可知，本段主要講的是要學(xué)會不間斷地寫?！镜淅?】

[2020·新高考Ⅱ卷]·__39__Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic(過敏)toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.A．Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B．Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C．Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D．Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E．Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F．Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G．Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.E解析：該段主要涉及對病歷的介紹，故F項“Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.(帶上你的病歷，包括你目前的藥物清單)”適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。

圖解技巧段首設(shè)空題

F解析：此處考查過渡句。由空格后轉(zhuǎn)折詞Yet可知，空格處應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，

E選項中的“gettheirdrafts”和上文的“writeyourdraft”相呼應(yīng)，說明了有很多人想第一次就寫好，這是不合理的，要學(xué)會允許不完美的存在，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境。

圖解技巧段中設(shè)空題

解析：此處考查段尾總結(jié)句?？涨疤岬阶髡吣軌虺浞掷脮r間，并且依然會感到開心和放松；下文各段是作者就如何高效利用時間給出的幾點建議。由此可知，F(xiàn)項“也許這些建議將幫助你充分利用時間”承上啟下，符合語境。

圖解技巧段尾設(shè)空題練重點練難點創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用體驗Test1[2022·廣西高三第一次適應(yīng)性測試]SomepeoplelovethetraditionofsettingagoaloneachJan.1st.__1__ButthereisactuallyalogictojoiningtheNewYear'sresolutiontrend.Ifyouwanttoincreaseyourchancesofstickingtoyour2022NewYear'sresolution,behavioralscientistshavediscoveredafewtechniquesthatcanhelp.·Makeitmeasurable.Anunclear,ill-definedtarget,suchas“getfitter”，

isareasonforafailedresolution.Toincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,askyourselfwhatyouconsider“fitter”andhowyoucanachievethis.Abettersolutionmightbe“run5kminXminutes”.__2__Specificgoalsallowyoutotrackprogress,whichinturncanmotivateyou.FE1．答案與解析：F根據(jù)下句“Butthereisactually...resolutiontrend”可知，制訂新年計劃是有理可循的。由But可知，空處與此相反，一些人會認(rèn)為制訂新年計劃是浪費時間。“...areasonforafailedresolution”也是提示。故選F項。2．答案與解析：E根據(jù)上句“Abettersolutionmightbe‘run5kminXminutes’”可知，更好的解決方案可能是“X分鐘內(nèi)跑5公里”。該段倡導(dǎo)制訂明確的目標(biāo)，空處與此對應(yīng)，說明制訂明確目標(biāo)的具體措施。E項意為“你甚至可以為到達(dá)某些重要的階段增加最后期限”，符合語境?！akeitfun.Ifyougetpleasurefromyourworkoutsorstudysessions,researchhasfoundyou'llcarryonlonger.__3__Forexample,onlylettingyourselfdrinkamochalatteduringstudysessionssothereisanattractiontogetyoutothelibrary.·__4__Ensuringyou'llfacesomepunishmentifyoudon'tachieveyourNewYear'sresolutioncanworkwonders.Oneeasywaytodothisisbytellingafewpeopleaboutyourgoalsoyou'llfeelashamediftheycheckbacklaterandfindyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.GA3．答案與解析：G根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Makeitfun”可知，該段主要建議讓目標(biāo)“有趣”；G項中的“fun”與此對應(yīng)，說明讓目標(biāo)有趣的一種方式：將目標(biāo)與樂趣結(jié)合起來。故選G項。4．答案與解析：A根據(jù)空處位置可知，空處為段落小標(biāo)題。結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容，尤其是首句“Ensuringyou'll...canworkwonders”可知，該段主要建議實現(xiàn)不了目標(biāo)時給自己一些懲罰，A項中的“punishment”與此對應(yīng)。·Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.Spendingtimearoundhighachieverscanpromoteyourownperformance.Ifyourresolutionistorunamarathon,you'dbewisetostarthangingaroundwithfriendswho'vemadeittothefinishinglineandcanshowyouhowit'sdone.__5__Becauseyou'lltendtolearntheirpatternsofbehavior.A．Considerapunishment.B．Figureoutyourresolutionlist.C．You'reextramotivatedtosetyourgoals.D．You'llpickupabitjustbyspendingtimetogether.E．Youcouldevenadddeadlinesforreachingcertainimportantstages.F．Othersargueit'sawasteoftimesincemostresolutionsfailbymid-March.G．Onewaytomakegoingforagoalmorefunistocombineitwithapleasure.D

答案與解析：D根據(jù)上句可知，如果你的計劃是跑一場馬拉松，你和跑到過終點線可以告訴你怎么做的朋友們在一起很明智。根據(jù)下文可知，因為你會學(xué)到他們的行為模式。據(jù)此可知，空處建議花時間和朋友們在一起。Test2[2022·福州高三畢業(yè)班診斷性聯(lián)考]Nomatterwhatyourgoalsareinlife,thereisonegreatlawthatyouneedtoobeyinordertobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtoprovidetheladder(梯子)ofsuccessforyou.__1__Fromthedayyouleaveyourparents'house,youareresponsibleforyourlifeandthechoicesyoumake.Ifyouwantabetterlife,youneedtomakebetterdecisions.__2__However,itdoesn'tchangeanything.Onlyyoucanchangeyourlifebychangingthechoicesyoumake.Takeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.Evenifit'snotinyourdirectcontrol,youcanalwayschoosehowyourespond.

BG1．答案與解析：B根據(jù)本段第一句可知，本段講到了成功需要遵守的法則，再結(jié)合空前的“Nooneelse...”可知，B項與前一句句式結(jié)構(gòu)一致，意義連貫，符合語境，且B項中的responsible也與下句中的responsible呼應(yīng)。2．答案與解析：G根據(jù)空后的“However，itdoesn'tchangeanything”可以推斷，此處講到的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是對改變不會產(chǎn)生影響的事情，故G項“你可以一生都將你的不快樂歸咎于他人”符合語境。__3__Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverreachthelevelsofsuccessandhappinessyouarecapableofachievinginyourlife.That'sbecauseeverygreatvictoryrequiresgreatsacrifice.Ifsuccesswereeasy,everybodywouldbesuccessful.Thereisnothingthatyoucan'tachievewithhardwork.Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventinthefuture.__4__Yourlifechangesonlytotheextentthatyouchange.Nothingwilleverchangeifyoudon'tchangewhatyoudodaily.Agreatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself:IfIalreadyachievedmygoals,howwouldIactonadailybasis?WhatbookswouldIread,howoftenwouldIworkout,andhowwouldIspendmytimeattheoffice?__5__FAE3．答案與解析：F此處是本段的主旨句，根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，成功的道路從不簡單，選擇有趣