2023新教材高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)完形填空文體分類練三記敘文

完形填空文體分類練(三)記敘文Test1[2022·江蘇省泰州市高三第四次調(diào)]WuMing,ayoungGermanbornafter1995,isabigfanofChineseculture.Ashethoughtsomediseasescan'tbetreated__1__withWesternmedicine,hedecidedto__2__traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).In2015,WucametoHenanprovince,whereastrongTCMculturecanbe__3__.Afterayearoflearning,he__4__thelanguagebarrierandstartedtolearnChinesemedicine.Wualways__5__someChineseherbalmedicinebyhimselftoknowtheirflavoursandeffects,justlikeShenNong,acharacterinChineselegend.InWu'sopinion,TCMisoneofthebest-preserved__6__ofChineseculture.StudyingTCMalso__7__Wu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedtobe__8__toelectronicdevices,playingvideogameseverynight.Insteadofbeingtrappedinthefast-pacedbutunhealthydaily__9__，henowlivesa(n)__10__andpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandreading.Wu__11__whathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfitafter__12__theirskinortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamilygraduallybegantounderstandhis__13__forTCM.Wuthinksthere'snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.“__14__comesfrombeingoutoftouch”，saidWu.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinicinGermany,whichcouldserveasa(n)__15__betweenthetwocountriesandpublicizeTCManditsculture.,1.A.immediatelyB．graduallyC．thoroughlyD．consistently2．A.dependonB．digintoC．lookupD．workout3．A.createdB．enjoyedC．a(chǎn)dvancedD．a(chǎn)cknowledged4.A．overcameB．seizedC．dividedD．shifted5．A.raisedB．sortedC．cookedD．tasted6．A.aspectsB．standardsC．themesD．means7．A.enrichedB．securedC．expandedD．changed8．A.exposedB．reducedC．restrictedD．a(chǎn)ddicted9．A.businessesB．recreationsC．routinesD．tasks10．A.balancedB．wealthyC．humbleD．efficient11．A.employsB．promotesC．outlinesD．conveys12．A.scanningB．checkingC．exploringD．comparing13．A.concernB．wishC．demandD．passion14．A.MisunderstandingB．DestructionC．StressD．Failure15．A.sourceB．basisC．bridgeD．tool[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________

Test2[2022·濟南市高考模擬]Alicianeverthoughthermother,Jiaminwouldoperateabigbusiness.Jiaminworkedherwholelifeasahousewifeandhadnever__1__abusinessbefore,butshewantedtodosomething__2__.AstheowneroftheOaklandFortuneFactory,Jiamindelightsin__3__howmuchpeopleenjoytheuniqueflavorsanddesignsoftheircookies.JiaminmovedwithherfamilyfromGuangdong,China,toOaklandin1999.She__4__AliciainChinatown,notfarfromthebakery,whichtheydidnotyetown.Whenthebakerywasontheedgeofshuttingdownin2016,Jiamindecidedto__5__it.Runningthebakeryposedanumberof__6__.Muchoftheequipmenthadtobe__7__andthefacilityneededimprovement.Besides,Jiaminhadno__8__ofoperatingabusinessandcouldn'tspeakEnglish__9__.Workingbyherself,shekeptcallingherdaughterdayafterday,askingherforhelp.Withtheirintenseefforts,thebakery__10__.AfterAliciagraduatedfromcollege,shemovedbackto__11__hermom.Today,thebusinessisboostingandthefortunecookiesarebecomingculturecarriers.Forexample,somecookiesfeaturetraditionalChineseculture,__12__howamazingtheChinesenationis.To__13__theYearoftheTiger—Jiamin'sbirth-yearanimal—thebakeryismakingsomeofitscookieswiththeChinesecharacterfortiger.“Thetigerrepresents__14__andstrength，”Aliciaexplained.“Itreallyremindsmeofmymombecauseshe'sa__15__andfearlesswomanwhoisprotectiveofherfamily.”,1.A.runB．sponsoredC．joinedD．won2．A.smartB．magicC．differentD．popular3．A.imaginingB．seeingC．a(chǎn)ssessingD．proving4.A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．visitedC．raisedD．trained5．A.buyB．fundC．expandD．leave6．A.puzzlesB．conflictsC．challengesD．threats7．A.orderedB．transportedC．inventedD．repaired8．A.experienceB．qualificationC．energyD．licence9．A.loudlyB．efficientlyC．bravelyD．fluently10．A.brokeupB．fadedawayC．pulledthroughD．tookover11．A.replaceB．comfortC．rewardD．help12．A.showingB．witnessingC．predictingD．testing13．A.describeB．a(chǎn)dmireC．a(chǎn)dvertiseD．honor14．A.justiceB．courageC．intelligenceD．health15．A.generousB．learnedC．determinedD．curious[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________

Test3[2022·南通市高三調(diào)研測試]At111,DrEdithKaufmannwasthesecondoldestpersonintheUK.ImetherwhenI__1__atacarehomefortheelderlyinLondonsixyearsago.Ididn'trealizeitwouldbethestartofaclose__2__，wheretheagegapspannedeightdecade.Atfirstsight,Iwas__3__byherself-confidence.Herdoctorate(博士學(xué)位)toldmeshewasintelligentand__4__.Fromthebeginning,IneverfeltasifEdithandI__5__conversation.Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything,andthathermemorystretchedbacksoeasily,__6__evensmallthingswhichtookplace100yearsago.Shewasalso__7__.SheloveddancingasachildandIrecall,onlyafewweeksbeforeherdeath,__8__shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltzandwe__9__handsanddancedalongtothemusic.Althoughtowardsherlateryearsshewas__10__toawheelchair,shestillparticipatedintheexerciseclasses.AsI__11__Editheachweek,IrealizedthatIwasgoingasmuchformeasIwasforher.Ilearnttotakethewordsof__12__whenIcouldgetthem.WhenIhave__13__overtheyears,andsmalldecisionshaveweighedonmymind,Ihave__14__nothingmorethantheopportunitytoregainmyperspective(視角)onlifeandwhatactually__15__.,1.A.studiedB．relaxedC．volunteeredD．lectured2．A.cooperationB．friendshipC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．encounter3．A.upsetB．embarrassedC．stressedD．struck4．A.helpfulB．kindC．bossyD．sharp5．A.lackedB．enjoyedC．neededD．started6．A.explainingB．confusingC．forgettingD．recalling7．A.artisticB．literaryC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．capable8．A.howB．whyC．whatD．when9．A.shookB．heldC．raisedD．clapped10．A.restrictedB．devotedC．a(chǎn)ddictedD．introduced11．A.missedB．visitedC．calledD．pushed12．A.praiseB．greetingC．wisdomD．thanks13．A.succeededB．failedC．dreamedD．progressed14．A.appreciatedB．providedC．expectedD．created15．A.differsB．mattersC．existsD．happens完形填空文體分類練(三)Test1【語篇解讀】記敘文文章主要講述了德國人WuMing在中國學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)并打算學(xué)成之后回國開設(shè)中醫(yī)館。1．答案與解析：C由于他認為有些疾病不能用西醫(yī)徹底治療，他決定鉆研中醫(yī)。根據(jù)后文“hedecidedto__2__traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).”可知，他認為西醫(yī)并不能徹底治愈疾病，所以想要學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)。2．答案與解析：B由于他認為有些疾病不能用西醫(yī)徹底治療，他決定鉆研中醫(yī)。根據(jù)前句“Ashethoughtsomediseasescan'tbetreated__1__withWesternmedicine”可知，他不認為西醫(yī)能夠徹底治愈疾病，所以打算學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)。3．答案與解析：B2015年，吳來到河南，在那里可以享受到濃厚的中醫(yī)藥文化。根據(jù)前文“hedecidedto__2__traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)”可知，他想要學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，肯定要去一個有濃厚的中醫(yī)氛圍的地方。4．答案與解析：A經(jīng)過一年的學(xué)習(xí)，他克服了語言障礙，開始學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)。根據(jù)“Afterayearoflearning”和“thelanguagebarrier”可知，吳在來到中國一年后，克服了語言障礙。5．答案與解析：D吳總是親自品嘗一些中草藥，以了解它們的味道和功效，就像中國傳說中的神農(nóng)一樣。根據(jù)“justlikeShenNong,acharacterinChineselegend.”可知，吳像中國神話中的神農(nóng)一樣品嘗中醫(yī)草藥。6．答案與解析：A在吳看來，中醫(yī)是中國文化保存最完好的方面之一。根據(jù)前文“WucametoHenanprovince,whereastrongTCMculture”可知，此處意指吳認為中醫(yī)是中國文化保存得最好的方面之一。7．答案與解析：D根據(jù)后文“Insteadofbeingtrappedinthefast-pacedbutunhealthydaily__9__，henowlivesa(n)__10__andpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandreading.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)也改變了吳的生活習(xí)慣。8．答案與解析：D他過去沉迷于電子設(shè)備，每天晚上都玩電子游戲。根據(jù)后文“Insteadofbeingtrappedinthefast-pacedbutunhealthydaily__9__”及句意，此處意指吳以前沉溺在電子游戲中。9．答案與解析：C他不再被困在快節(jié)奏但不健康的日常生活中，現(xiàn)在過著平衡而平靜的生活，養(yǎng)成了喝茶和閱讀等好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“henowlivesa(n)__10__andpeacefullife”可知，吳改變了以往不健康的生活方式，不再做那些影響健康的日常活動。10．答案與解析：A根據(jù)“peacefullife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandreading”可知，吳現(xiàn)在的生活是平衡的和平靜的。11．答案與解析：A吳用他學(xué)到的東西來幫助他的家人。根據(jù)后文“Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfitafter__12__theirskinortonguesonline.”可知，吳利用所學(xué)的中醫(yī)知識幫助家里人保持健康。12．答案與解析：B他總是在網(wǎng)上檢查家人的皮膚或舌頭后，給他們一些保持健康的建議。根據(jù)“Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfit”可知，吳利用中醫(yī)醫(yī)治方法——“望”來給家人一些健康上的建議，利用所學(xué)知識幫助了家人。13．答案與解析：D隨著時間的推移，他的家人逐漸開始理解他對中醫(yī)的熱愛。根據(jù)上文“hedecidedto__2__traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).”可知，此處意指家人理解了吳對中醫(yī)的熱愛。14．答案與解析：A根據(jù)前文“Wuthinksthere'snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.”可知，吳認為中西方文化沒有巨大差別，誤解來自于不溝通。15．答案與解析：C他計劃在德國開一家中國傳統(tǒng)診所，作為兩國之間的橋梁，宣傳中醫(yī)及其文化?？芍?，吳打算開設(shè)一個中醫(yī)診所，作為橋梁，在德國宣傳中醫(yī)及中國文化。Test2【語篇解讀】記敘文Alicia的媽媽賈敏下定決心，排除萬難，使面包店起死回生，同時，隨著發(fā)展，面包店的幸運餅干也承載了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的傳播。1．答案與解析：A賈敏做了一輩子的家庭主婦，以前從未做過生意，但她想做些不同的事情。根據(jù)后文賓語“abusiness”可推知，這里動詞應(yīng)表達“經(jīng)營”含義。2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)后文“AstheowneroftheOaklandFortuneFactory”可知，媽媽賈敏成了一個生意人，與以往的形象“家庭主婦”有所不同。3．答案與解析：B根據(jù)后文“howmuchpeopleenjoytheuniqueflavorsanddesignsoftheircookies”可推知，人們喜歡自己的餅干是賈敏作為老板樂于見到的事情。4．答案與解析：C她在唐人街撫養(yǎng)Alicia，離她們還沒有擁有的面包店不遠。分析語境可知，主語“She”指代媽媽賈敏，賓語“Alicia”是其女兒，媽媽養(yǎng)育女兒長大。5．答案與解析：A根據(jù)后文“Runningthebakeryposedanumberof__6__．”可推知，媽媽賈敏在面包店要倒閉的時候?qū)⑺庸芰讼聛恚?，買下它。6．答案與解析：C根據(jù)后文“Muchoftheequipmenthadtobe__7__andthefacilityneededimprovement.Besides,Jiaminhadno__8__ofoperatingabusinessandcouldn'tspeakEnglish__9__”可知，接管下來這個要倒閉的烘培店，對于媽媽賈敏來說有很多困難，從店里的設(shè)備到媽媽的語言溝通能力。7．答案與解析：D根據(jù)后文“...andthefacilityneededimprovement”可知，店里的很多設(shè)施需要改進可推知，這個店比較老舊了，很多設(shè)備應(yīng)該也需要修理了。8．答案與解析：A根據(jù)前文“Jiaminworkedherwholelifeasahousewifeandhadnever__1__abusinessbefore”提及媽媽賈敏一直是家庭主婦，沒有經(jīng)商的經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗。9．答案與解析：D根據(jù)前文“JiaminmovedwithherfamilyfromGuangdong,China,toOaklandin1999.She__4__AliciainChinatown...”可知，媽媽賈敏從廣東到了奧克蘭，且住在唐人街，由此可推知，在英語交流方面并不好。10．答案與解析：C根據(jù)前文“Withtheirintenseefforts”可知，她們付出了很多努力，面包店“起死回生”，渡過難關(guān)了。11．答案與解析：D根據(jù)前文“shekeptcallingherdaughterdayafterday,askingherforhelp”可知，媽媽賈敏讓Alicia幫忙，因此，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，Alicia自然會回到面包店幫忙。12．答案與解析：A例如，一些餅干以中國傳統(tǒng)文化為特色，展示了中華民族的神奇。分析可知，“howamazingtheChinesenationis”是前文“traditionalChineseculture”的具體所指，即，餅干上所展示的中國文化。13．答案與解析：D為了紀念中國虎年——賈敏的本命年，這家面包店正在制作一些帶有中國漢字“虎”的餅干。根據(jù)后文“thebakeryismakingsomeofitscookieswiththeChinesecharacterfortiger”可知，是為了紀念中國虎年，面包店制作了一些以虎為主題的餅干。14．答案與解析：B與后文“fearless(無畏的)”所表達的“無畏的”相呼應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)是“勇氣”。15．答案與解析：C根據(jù)前文“Today,thebusinessisboostingandthefortunecookiesarebecomingculturecarriers.”可知，媽媽賈敏在烘焙店要倒閉時將其接手，努力將烘焙店發(fā)展的很好，由此可知，在女兒眼里，媽媽是一個有決心的人。Test3【語篇解讀】記敘文文章主要講述了作者與伊迪絲·考夫曼博士成為朋友的故事，在作者與伊迪絲·考夫曼博士的友誼中，知道了什么才是最重要的，作者重新審視了自己的人生觀，知道了真正重要的東西。1．答案與解析：C根據(jù)“carehome(養(yǎng)老院)”和下文“shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltz”可知，作者在養(yǎng)老院做志愿工作。2．答案與解析：B根據(jù)本句提到作者與伊迪絲之間有80歲的年齡差，結(jié)合下文“IneverfeltasifEdithandI__5__conversation.Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything,”可知，作者與伊迪絲無話不談，發(fā)展了一段親密友誼，所以此處表示作者沒有意識到她們直接會發(fā)展成一段親密友誼。3．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下一句“Herdoctorate(博士學(xué)位)toldmeshewasintelligentand__4__．”可知，伊迪絲很聰明，可以和作者暢談任何事情，所以作者很欣賞伊迪絲，被她的自信打動，bestruckby表示“被……打動”。4．答案與解析：D根據(jù)“博士學(xué)位”和“intelligent”可知，此處應(yīng)選擇“敏銳”與intelligent并列，說明伊迪絲的優(yōu)點，聰明又敏銳。5．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything，”可知，作者與伊迪絲無話不談，所以作者覺得和伊迪絲之間并不缺乏交談。6．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“evensmallthingswhichtookplace100yearsago”可知，伊迪絲的記憶力很好，能回憶起100年前的小事。7．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“Sheloveddancingas