九年級(jí)期中復(fù)習(xí)之語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(被動(dòng)、比較級(jí)、完成時(shí))

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)---形容詞、副詞用法例

句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作定語(yǔ)Thisisan

interesting

bookIhavenothingimportantto

tellyou形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在被修飾詞之前，修飾不定代詞放在后面作表語(yǔ)Theworkis

difficultShelooks

happy

today作表語(yǔ)與系動(dòng)詞連用作賓補(bǔ)Pleasekeep

theroom

cleanIfinditvery

beautiful1、形容詞的作用sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse2.名詞變形容詞的方法sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulcarelessinterestinginterestedfriendlyusefuluseless二、形容詞變成副詞的方法adj.+ly=adv.e.g.regular---regularly以y結(jié)尾去yilye.g.angry---angrily輔音+le結(jié)尾，去e變ye.g.possible---possiblygentle---gently4.形容詞和副詞同形e.g.hard,fast,free,early,late5.特殊變化e.g.good---well,true---truly三、副詞的作用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞e.g.bewashedregularly副詞修飾形容詞e.g.feelextremelyunhappy副詞修飾副詞e.g.loveyouextremelyfaithfully副詞修飾整個(gè)句子e.g.Luckily,hecaughtthebus.★?？嫉囊詄結(jié)尾的題型extreme,fortunate,safe,politegentle,possiblecomfortabletrue+ly去e變ytruly詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er或-est以字母e接尾的詞加r或stTallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estBighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加er,或estHappydryearly以ly結(jié)尾的副詞前加more和mostslowlywidely多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostDifficultpopular1.規(guī)則變化tallerharderlargerwider

tallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettest

happierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestmoreslowly

morewidelymostslowly

mostwidelymoredifficultmorepopularmostdifficultmostpopular2、不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級(jí)最高級(jí)說(shuō)明巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對(duì)二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther(距離遠(yuǎn)）further（程度深）older（年齡大）elder（輩分大）leastfarthestfurthestoldestelderest三、形容詞和副詞的級(jí)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：

原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)1.原級(jí)：即形容詞和副詞的原形。

small,good,pretty,big,manyhard,happily,slowly,quickly

①程度副詞very,too,so,quite，rather等修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)。如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinteresting

rather

quickly

形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型湯姆比麥克高Tomisas

tall

asMike.

as+形容詞原形+as湯姆比麥克大三輪Tomisthreetimesas

old

asMike.②湯姆沒(méi)有彼得高Tomisnotas/so

tall

asPeter.2.比較級(jí)：兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較。①標(biāo)志詞：than(比）

我讀書比以前更努力了。I’mgoingtoworkmuchharderthanbefore.②標(biāo)志詞even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，alittle(……一點(diǎn))，abit(一點(diǎn))，alot(大量)，still(還，還要)她比我寫字方面好的多Sheisfarbetterthanmeatwriting.這只筆比那只好多了。Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone.湯姆比杰米要矮一點(diǎn)。TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim.③比較級(jí)的主要句型有：1）疑問(wèn)句+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí),AorB?誰(shuí)畫得更好，Tom還是Jim?Whodrawsbetter,TomorJim?

(3)the+比較級(jí)ofthetwo兩者之中較…Jim是雙胞胎中較高的一個(gè)Jimisthetallerofthetwins.(2)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示越來(lái)越…天氣變得越來(lái)越暖。Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.瑪麗變得越來(lái)越漂亮。Marygetsmoreandmorebeautiful.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示越…越…

他說(shuō)越忙越好。

Hesays,“thebusier,thebetter.”5）比較級(jí)＋thananyother＋n.（單）同一范圍=alltheother＋n.（復(fù)）any＋n.(單)不同范圍

他比我們班里的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生高。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinmyclass.=Heistallerthanalltheotherstudentsinmyclass.他比隔壁班的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生高。Heistallthananystudentintheneighbouringclass.3.最高級(jí):形容詞的最高級(jí)主要標(biāo)志有of,inamong:⑴標(biāo)志性詞the+最高級(jí)+ofin/amongJim在我們當(dāng)中工作最努力。Jimworkshardestofusall.媽媽在家里最忙碌。Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily.(2)形容詞的最高級(jí)前+the,副詞的最高級(jí)前the可省略

最高級(jí)常用句型1）疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞+最高級(jí)ABC中最喜歡哪個(gè)？Whichonedoyoulikebest,A,BorC?Whichisthebest,A,BorC?(2)the+最高級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換湯姆在班中最高。Tomisthetallestofall.=Tomistallerthan

_____________________.=Tomistallerthan

_____________________.anyotherstudent(all)theotherstudents(3)…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最…之一魯迅是最偉大的作家之一。

LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriters.(5)the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)表示第…最…長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)第一大長(zhǎng)河。ChangjiangisthefirstlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二大長(zhǎng)河。HuangheisthesecondlongestriverinChina.(6)某人的+最高級(jí)（包括形容詞性物主代詞)表達(dá)“某人的最…”最高級(jí)前省略定冠詞theeg.Lindaismysister’sbestfriend.1、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

CCAD1.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplyer,willbe____newStarinNBAhotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust

hothottestB.hothot

C.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinalargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis____thanatigerheavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD5.Ahorseis______thanadog

muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC8.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox

strongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy

AlessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany10.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery____

loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAADosomeexercises同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.tallerthananyothertallerthantheother2.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws___________ofthetwo.3.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.4.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_____________ofthethree.thebettermoreslowlythedearest用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Springiscoming.Theweatherisgetting______and_____.(warm)2.The_____exerciseyoutake,the_____youwillbe.(much;strong)3.Heplaysfootball_____ofalltheboys.(badly)4.Aspaceshiptravelsmuch_________thananordinaryplane.(slow)5.Japaneseisused________thanKoreanintheworld.(wide)warmerwarmermorestrongerworstmoreslowlymorewidelyWhichdoesJimmylike

,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof

intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.

ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicer

his.A.likeB.withC.forD.thanCCBD5.Youarefatterthan

.A.heB.hisC.he’sD.heistall6.Hejumps

ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan

.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’8.Thereare

paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittleACCA9.Thepenis

thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinese

betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much11.Thereare

girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.It’stoo

foryoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiestCDAA13.Whohas

applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But

arenicerthan

.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.Lucyis

thanMeimei,butMeimeiis___

thanLucy.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger16.Motheris

inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusyADCD17.Thereare

intheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.Thedumplingsare

thanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious19.Sheis

thanmeatdrawings.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.harder20.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea

one?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallestBDAB被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)thesimplepresenttense(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))thesimplepasttense(一般過(guò)去時(shí))thesimplefuturetense(一般將來(lái)時(shí))Passivevoice:be+donedone

was/werepassivevoicewithmodalverb(含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)Summarycan/must/should…bedonewillbedoneam

/is/are

donebedonebedonebedonebedonePresentperfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）have/hasbeendonePassivesentenceswithbyWecanmakepassivesentencesthattelluswhoorwhatdoessomethingbyaddingphraseswithby.Thefishareremovedfromthebirds’mouths

bythefisherman.SomeofthefisharesoldbyDamin’swife.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，動(dòng)作的行為者用by

MorepracticeⅠ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenverbinitspropervoice.

Alotofwater___________(waste)everyyear.It’saseriousproblem.(1999)2.“Remember,Nobody___________(allow)toeatordrinkinthecomputerroom,”theassistantsaidtothenewstudents.(2003)3.YangpuBridge__________(build)in1993.(1995)4.TheConferenceonScalingUpPovertyReduction(扶貧大會(huì))___________(hold)inShanghaiinMay,2004.(2004)5.TheEiffelTower_____________(design)byaFrenchcalled

GustaveEiffelover100yearsago.(2004)iswastedisallowedwasbuiltwasdesignedwasheld先確定時(shí)態(tài)，再看主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)6.Whenwegottothetop,thesunhadrisen.Therewe_________(tell)tobeearlierthenexttime.(2002)7.Moremoney____________(spend)oneducationnextyear.(1996)8.Moreandmoregreenlands___________(build)inourcitysoon.(2001)9.Don’tworry.Youhouse_____________(decorate)inaweek.ByChristmasyouwillbeabletomovein.(2003)Morepracticeweretoldwillbespentwillbebuiltwillbedecorated4.Wheredidtheygrowvegetables?(2000)Where___________vegetables___________?5.Wecanstorealotofinformationinthecomputer.(1996)Alotofinformation______________________storedinthecomputer.6.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs(分貝)here.(2002)Thenoisemust__________________under50dbshere.Morepractice2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomonceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________________onceamonth.3.Theytookthewoundedsoldiertothefieldhospital.(1995)Thewoundedsoldier____________________tothefieldhospital.Ⅱ.Turnthesentencesintopassivevoice.

1.Wepublishourschoolnewspapertwiceamonth.(2005)Ourschoolnewspaper_________________________twiceamonth.

ispublishedarecleanedwastakenweregrowncanbebekept先填過(guò)去分詞，上面找時(shí)態(tài)，下面看主語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一些特殊問(wèn)題1.直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在含有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子中。當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)提前做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，剩下的直接賓語(yǔ)仍然放在動(dòng)詞的后面，被稱為保留賓語(yǔ)；當(dāng)把直接賓語(yǔ)提前做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要在間接賓語(yǔ)的前面加上介詞to或for。Theygaveme

twobooksyesterday.間接直接賓語(yǔ)I_______________twobooksyesterday.(間接賓語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)）Twobooks_________________meyesterday.（直接賓語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)）wasgivenweregiventoHisfatherboughthim

twobooksyesterday.間接直接賓語(yǔ)He___________

twobooksyesterday.Twobooks_______________himyesterday.2.部分感觀動(dòng)詞(see,hear)和使役動(dòng)詞(make,let,have)后面不帶to,改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要加to。MothermadePeterdohouseworkeveryday.Peter____________________houseworkeveryday.3短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不能省掉短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的介詞或副詞wasboughtwereboughtforwasmadetodoHesentforthedoctoratonce.Thedoctor_________________atonce.4.主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要在疑問(wèn)詞前加byWhosweptthefloor?___________wasthefloorswept?wassentforBywhomExFilli