新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)練高考題型組合練第4組組合練(十一)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)練完形填空＋語(yǔ)法填空 (含解析)

組合練(十一)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)練完形填空＋語(yǔ)法填空Ⅰ.完形填空Theengineer’smottois：“Keepitsimpleandserious.”ButDr.Arnold，thoughthefifthwomanengineerinhistorytowintheNobelPrize，issomewhat1.Shealwaysseemstomeetsomethingunexpectedorhavethetalenttomakethings2.Here’sapictureofabeamingPresidentObama，3heronwinningtheNationalMedal.Thatshouldhavebeenamomentof4.Butyoucanneverimaginewhathappenedtoher.Theminibusthat5themedalreceiversshouldcatchfireattheWhiteHousedoor.Thebusfilledwithsmoke，passengerswithinweregaspingandcryingandstaggeringtowardthe6，theyoungeronescarryingtheolderones—andallweregreetedbyateamofSecretServiceagents，7aimedatthemedalists’heads.Theywereamusingly8asterrorists.Whatajoke!Another9story！WhenDr.Arnoldandherlittleson，landedinLondon，theborderagentaskedwhatbroughtthemtotheUK.Feelingveryproudandhot-stuff，Dr.Arnold10shewasgoingtoareceptiontomeettheQueen.Shethen11shothermouthoffabouthernextawardceremonyatthepalaceinItaly.Theagentskeptically12herslightlydisheveled(凌亂的)clothesanddemandedtheinvitationletter.Butshesaiditwasinhersuitcase.Withoutmore13，she，alongwithherson，wasgrabbedtothedetentionroom(拘留室)．Theyspentthenexttwoandahalfhoursthere14theirstorywasverified(證實(shí))，and15madeittomeettheQueen.Onceagain，theshould-be16engineerwasmistaken.Afterwards，she17，“Weshouldhavebeensimple，sensedtheenvironmentandthenrespond.”Hersonreplied，“Mom，nexttimewhydon’tyoukeepyourmouth18.”Seewhattheengineerhas19！Yes，indeedwecannevertellone’sexperiencesfromtheir20.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者Arnold博士的兩次意想不到的遭遇。1．A.different B．popularC．ordinary D．difficult答案A解析different不同的；popular受歡迎的；ordinary普通的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysseemstomeetsomethingunexpected”可知，她與別人有所不同。故選A。2．A.backtonormal B．offcourseC．tothepoint D．beyondperfection答案B解析backtonormal恢復(fù)正常；offcourse偏離正軌；tothepoint中肯；beyondperfection超乎完美。根據(jù)下文她的遭遇可知，她遇到的事情都是一些意想不到的，偏離正軌的。故選B。3．A.instructing B．callingC．thanking D．congratulating答案D解析instruct指導(dǎo)；call叫；thank感謝；congratulate祝賀。從Obama總統(tǒng)給她頒獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的合照可知，此時(shí)總統(tǒng)在給她頒獎(jiǎng)并祝賀她獲獎(jiǎng)。故選D。4．A.shame B．honorC．relief D．fear答案B解析shame羞恥；honor榮譽(yù)；relief寬慰；fear擔(dān)心，害怕。根據(jù)上文所說(shuō)Obama總統(tǒng)要為她頒獎(jiǎng)可知，接受總統(tǒng)的頒獎(jiǎng)本應(yīng)該是一個(gè)榮耀時(shí)刻。故選B。5．A.delivered B．guidedC．separated D．sheltered答案A解析deliver遞送，運(yùn)送；guide指導(dǎo)；separate(使)分開(kāi)；shelter庇護(hù)。從上文提到總統(tǒng)要為她頒獎(jiǎng)可知，Theminibus正在運(yùn)送獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邆內(nèi)グ讓m領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。故選A。6．A.agency B．exitC．bus D．house答案B解析agency服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；exit出口；bus公共汽車；house房子。根據(jù)上文的“Thebusfilledwithsmoke”可知，大家都要從出口處逃到車外。故選B。7．A.guns B．fingersC．sticks D．a(chǎn)rrows答案A解析gun槍；finger手指；stick樹(shù)枝；arrow箭。根據(jù)下文“aimedatthemedalists’heads”可知，這是指一群特勤人員拿槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩念^。故選A。8．A.awarded B．rescuedC．mistaken D．teased答案C解析award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；rescue營(yíng)救；mistake誤認(rèn)；tease取笑。從上文提到的有人拿著槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)他們的頭可知，他們被誤認(rèn)為是恐怖分子了。故選C。9．A.familiar B．greatC．frightening D．fun答案D解析familiar熟悉的；great偉大的；frightening令人害怕的；fun令人愉快的。上文已經(jīng)提到了一個(gè)發(fā)生在Arnold身上的意想不到的可笑的故事，這是另一個(gè)。故選D。10．A.pretended B．a(chǎn)greedC．a(chǎn)nnounced D．proved答案C解析pretend假裝；agree同意；announce宣稱；prove證明。根據(jù)下文“shewasgoingtoareception”可知，她在告訴他們她來(lái)的原因，所以用announced表示“告訴”。故選C。11．A.still B．onlyC．thus D．even答案D解析still仍然；only僅僅；thus因此；even甚至。此處用“even”這個(gè)詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，使邊境的工作人員更加懷疑她說(shuō)話的真實(shí)性。故選D。12．A.touched B．cleanedC．eyed D．removed答案C解析touch觸摸；clean清理；eye注視；remove移動(dòng)。因?yàn)楣ぷ魅藛T對(duì)她產(chǎn)生懷疑，所以會(huì)盯著她看，看到她衣著凌亂。故選C。13．A.inquiry B．requestC．greeting D．comfort答案A解析inquiry詢問(wèn)；request請(qǐng)求；greeting問(wèn)候；comfort舒適。根據(jù)上文可知，她的這種行為讓人更加確信她是在說(shuō)謊，所以他們沒(méi)有再繼續(xù)詢問(wèn)，而是毫不猶豫地把她和兒子抓了起來(lái)。故選A。14．A.or B．beforeC．once D．if答案B解析or或者；before在……之前；once一旦；if如果。此處表示在她解釋清楚之前，他們被扣留在拘留室里兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選B。15．A.gradually B．suddenlyC．surely D．barely答案D解析gradually逐漸地；suddenly突然地；surely確實(shí)地；barely勉強(qiáng)才能。她花了整整兩個(gè)半小時(shí)解釋清楚，剩下的時(shí)間不多了，所以說(shuō)她勉強(qiáng)見(jiàn)到了女王。故選D。16．A.serious B．talkativeC．careless D．dishonest答案A解析serious嚴(yán)肅的，穩(wěn)重的；talkative健談的；careless粗心的；dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。作為一名獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的博士，她應(yīng)是一個(gè)穩(wěn)重的人。故選A。17．A.doubted B．regrettedC．insisted D．a(chǎn)rgued答案B解析doubt懷疑；regret后悔；insist堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；argue爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)下文“weshouldhavebeensimple”可知，她現(xiàn)在后悔把簡(jiǎn)單的事情搞復(fù)雜了。故選B。18．A.wide B．sweetC．shut D．open答案C解析wide寬的；sweet甜的；shut關(guān)閉的；open開(kāi)著的。根據(jù)第二個(gè)故事可知，是因?yàn)樗f(shuō)了太多的話才帶來(lái)了后續(xù)的麻煩，所以她的兒子建議媽媽下次要閉嘴，少說(shuō)話。故選C。19．A.lookedinto B．showedoffC．gonethrough D．playedwith答案C解析lookinto調(diào)查；showoff炫耀；gothrough經(jīng)歷；playwith同……一起玩。上文所講的故事都是Arnold博士的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，所以作者在文末用“看看這位工程師經(jīng)歷了些什么吧”對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選C。20．A.talents B．a(chǎn)ppearancesC．stories D．professions答案D解析talent天才；appearance外觀，表面；story故事；profession職業(yè)。本文從頭到尾都在強(qiáng)調(diào)Arnold的“工程師”這個(gè)職業(yè)。雖然她是工程師，但是她還是經(jīng)歷了那么多意想不到的事情。所以作者最后得出結(jié)論：我們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法從一個(gè)人的職業(yè)看出他們的經(jīng)歷。故選D。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew1._________(invent)”—high-speedrail，electronicpayment，sharedbicycle，andonlineshopping.China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain，theFuxingHao，isnowoneofthe2._________(fast)trainsintheworld，whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail，China3.________(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing，forexample，isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade4.muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina5.overseas.NowtheleadingChinesebikesharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina，whenridingasharedbike，youcanstop6.(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant7.(simple)withataponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby8.(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa9.(choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.AsforAlipay，itwasdesignedtoservetheonlineshopping,10.isnowthemostconvenientwaytomakepurchasesinChina.Youcanbuyanythingyouneedwithoutleavingyourhomes.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了中國(guó)的“四大新發(fā)明”——高鐵、電子支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。1．答案inventions解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前文介詞with以及數(shù)詞four可知，此處應(yīng)用invent的名詞invention的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inventions。2．答案fastest解