人教版高二英語試題323份unit6知識要點

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?未來的生活是什么樣inthefutureintimeyettocome，意為“將來”，指較Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?誰知道將來會I'dliketobeateacherinthefuture.infuturefromnowon，意為“今后；以后”，常指離Don'tdothatinfuture.Bemorecarefulwithyourspellinginfuture.今后多注意forthefuture表示“為將來”We'dbetterlayupsomemoneyforthefuture.我們最好It'snecessarytoplanforthefuture.對未來進(jìn)行規(guī)劃是有必①Couldyoubemore ②I'msureatsomepoint I'llwantababy.(Keys:①infuture②inthefuture)Havingdoubleswouldmakepeopleconfused,becausenoonewouldknowwhothedoublereallywasorhowtoHetookdoubleofwhattheotherchildrendid.他所拿的Haveyouevermetyourdouble?,Thewordcool’hasadouble‘o’inthemiddle.Cool這個單詞中間有兩個字母o。Everythinghesayshasadoublemeaning.他說的話都有Thegovernmentaimstodoublethenumberofstudentsinhighereducationwithin25years.25年內(nèi)使高等教Companyprofitshavedoubledsincetheintroductionofnewtechnology.makepeopleconfusedmakeconfused作賓語補足語。另外，名詞、不定式、過去分詞也可以充當(dāng)其HaveImademyselfclear?我講清楚了沒有Thisphotographmakesherlookveryyoung.她在這張照Experiencehasmadehimaman.Idon'tknowwhoIshouldinvitetotheparty.我不知道該Goandseewhoisknockingatthedoor.①The ②Reedworkedsowellthatthey (Keys:①madeusveryexcited②doubledhiswages)Whatwillthefuturebelikeingeneral?將來整體上是什Ilikegamesingeneral,andespeciallyIamgladtofindmyselfingeneralaccordwithyouropiintotal總 indetailintreatment在治 ininorder井然有序 inplaceindoubt懷 ininprison在監(jiān)獄(服刑 ininpublic公開 n ,menaretallerthan②He aboutthecurtainshe's③I'dneverspeaklike (Keys:①Ingeneral②indetail③inOnewaytocatchaglimpseofthefutureistoexaminesomeofthemajortrendsincontemporarysociety.了解未來catchaglimpseofsb.意為“瞥見,一見”Icaughtaglimpseofournewneighbor.我們的新鄰居我main,major,chief①main意為“主要的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的某一部分、分支的重要性，大Thisarticlehasinthemainpreservedthefairnessofnewsreporting.Hismainreasonforgoingtothelibrarywastolookupthebookhespokeofyesterday.Johnhasalsoplayedamajorpartintheimprovementofthepaper.Itwasnotuntillateafternoonthathebegantotacklethemajorproblem.Thechiefengineeristhemostimportantofagroupofengineersinajob.Thechiefreasonforthegreatchangesintheculturalfieldisthedevelopmentofeconomy.contemporaryliteratureMarlowewascontemporarywithShakespeare.馬洛與莎士KeatsandShelleywerecontemporaries.main,majorchief①She'sthe executiveofoneofthecountry'slargestcharities.②My concernaboutmovingtoLondonisthecostofhousing.③Therehasbeena changeinattitudesrecently.(Keys:①chief②main③major)5.Agoodexampleofhowtransportationischangingisthenewmaglevtrain,whichisenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingandtravelsatanamazing430km/h.公共交通正在制性定語從句，修飾先行詞maglevtrain。She'salwaysthinkingabouthowshecandomoreforoItalldependsonwhetherornotshe'sgottheItfliesatabout900kilometersanhour.900公Theysoldthebeefatahighprice.他們高價賣掉牛肉。exam(examination考試)，F(xiàn)ri(Fridayplane(aeroplane飛機(jī))，phone(telephone電話)flu(influenza流感)，tec(detectiveft(foot,feet英尺)，hr(hour小時transportation(transport),environmentally(environment),friendly(friend)amazing(amaze)是派生詞。energy-saving是“名詞+動名詞”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞。常見構(gòu))all六英寸高的 Canadaismainly Theteacheraskedusto (800字文章Herauntis (Keys:①English-speakingcountry②an800 wordarticle③warm-heartedwoman)Toensuresafety,thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputersystem.為了確保安全，火車是由先進(jìn)的計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)控sureassure,ensureinsure四個詞形式和意義比較接近，區(qū)sure用作形容詞時，意為“對……有把握”、“可靠的”；用作副詞，意為“一定地”、“必定地”。主要搭配有：besurethat...,besureof/about,besuretodo,makesure等。如：IamsurethatIputthemoneyinthebox.我肯定把錢放Hesaidhewouldcomewithhiswife,andsureenoughhedid.b.ofsth.assuresb.that...Heassuredmethathehadfinished.他向我保證他已經(jīng)完Icanassureyouofthereliabilityoftheresth.ensuresb.that...中。如：WecanensurethattheworkshallbedoneintherightTheairlineistakingstepstoensuresafetyonitsMyhouseisinsuredagainstfire.我的房子保了火險。Manycompanieswon'tinsureneworyoungdrivers.sureassure,ensureinsure①Theyrefusedto usbecausetheysaidwe'retoo②Theroleofthepoliceis thatthelawis③ himthatthecarwouldbereadythenext④Wearrivedearly,to ofgettingagoodseat.①insure②ensure③assuredScientistsarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwillletustravelwithoutworryingaboutwhetherwearepollutingtheenvironment.科學(xué)家們還開發(fā)了新型燃料和新式發(fā)動Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.問題是這件事是ThequestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenEverythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughI'mworriedaboutwhetherhecanarriveinornotwhether。Whetherornotitrains,I'mholdingaparty.Pleasetellmewhetherornotyouagree.請告訴我你是否Idon'tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.我不知道該接受Idon'tknowwhethertostayornot.discuss后引出賓語從句時whether。Let'sdiscusswhetherweshallgobyplane.Idon'tcarewhetherhedoesn'tcome.Ifyoudon'tagreetodoit,Iwillaskanother. we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(NMET1996)A. B.WhetherC. D.②Thequestion thefilmisworthA.if B.what C.whether D.how(Keys:①B②C)TheInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestopintouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinotherthink,feel,believe,consider都有類似用法。如：Ifeelitmydutytodoso.Doyouthinkitadvisabletowaitalittlelonger?再等一keepintouchwith意為“與……保持聯(lián)系”getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián) losetouchintouch在……能達(dá)到的地 outoftouchTheykeepintouchwitheachotherbysendinge-Itwasnotuntillastyearthathegotintouchwithhislong-lostbrother.①Idon'tthink possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.(MET1990)A. B. C. D.②Here'smycard.Let'skeep .(NMETA.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship(Keys:①D②A) Peopleinthefuturewillbeabletoenjoyalongerandhealthierlifeandremainactiveeveninoldage.將來人們的壽beabletodo意為“有能力做”，多指“經(jīng)過努力、設(shè)法做成某事”，可以用于過去時、現(xiàn)在時和將來時。其中，was/wereabletodo可以表示“過去成功地做了某事”但僅表示過去具備的能力。如：Ishallbeabletocometomorrow.I'msorryfornotbeingabletocomeintime.對不起我沒Theboatsankbuttheyoungmanwasabletoswimtothebank.Thedeathoftheinnkeeperstillremainsamystery.客棧IaskedheraquestionbutsheremainedThetempleremainsstandingthereaftertheThedoorremainslockedforhalfayear.這門半年里一直Ifyoutakeaway3from8,5remains.835。Hehastoremaininhospitaluntilheisbetter.他不得不Muchremainstobedone.Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedatHowmanyweekswillyouremainhere?你將在此停留幾個①Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe .(上海1999)20dollars20dollarstoremained20remaining20②Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealthpoor.(2002春)A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.③Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains whethertheywillenjoyit.(NMET200A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen(Keys:①D②B③B)Inthefuture,theremaybemore“schoolsonther”and“e-schools”.將來可能會有更多的“空中學(xué)校”和“網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)?！眔ntheair意為“用(無線電、電視)播送”Thestoryisbeingtoldontheair.IhavedifficultyunderstandingtheEnglishprogrammesontheair.byairbyplane，表示“乘飛機(jī)intheairinthesky，表示“在空中”；intheopenair意為“在野外”、“在戶外”。如：TheexpertsfromJapanwillarriveattenbyair.專家們Manybirdsareflyingintheair.Peoplelovelifeintheopenair.Wecannotbesurewhetherourdreamswillcometrue,butwecanatleastbehopefulthatoureffortstoimprovetheworldwillbesuccessful.我們不能確信我們的夢想會變成cometrue是固定詞組，指“(預(yù)言、夢想等)成為事實實現(xiàn)ThreeyearslaterherdreamasateachercameBytheway,whendidyourdreamcome表示“變化”的系動詞有：get,become,turn,come,goHebecameverysadwhenheheardthenews.聽到這個It'sgettingdark!Let'shurry.表示“狀態(tài)”的系動詞有：keep,remain,lie,stayTheweatherstaysfine.ell等。Thefishtastedwonderful.Whocookedit?這魚味道很好，Whatyousaidsoundedreasonable.atleast意為“至少”atmostHe'sgoingawayforatleastaweek.Wecanstayfortwodaysatmost.①—Doyoulikethe—Yes, verysoft.(NMETA.is B. C. D.is②Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfreshforseveraldays.(NMET2003)A.bestayedB.stay C.bestaying D.havestayed(Keys:①C②B)Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatnewanddifferent,wewillbewell-preparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinstore.如果我們學(xué)會迎接變化，學(xué)會欣賞新的不后接名詞、動名詞或用于“appreciateit+if”句型。如：Wegreatlyappreciateyourtimelyhelp.我們非常感謝你們Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.Ishallappreciateitifyouwilldomethatbewell-preparedfor意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)Ipreparedthegroundfortheseeds.Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldWehavebeenwell-preparedforallcontingencies.我們已Whoknowswhatthefuturehasinstoreforus?誰知道①Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight, alongspeechforthepresident.(MET1991)A.to B.preparingC.preparedD.was②Iwouldappreciateit youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.(2003春)A.until B.if C.when D.that(Keys:①B②B)Mye-friendisabitlikemeandwehavelotsof.abitalittleAfteraday'swork,I’mabit/alittletired.工作一天之后，我Canyouspeakabit/alittlemoreslowly?你能說得稍微慢Thisisabit/alittlemoreexpensivethanthat.這個比那個后加of。如：There'salittlewaterleftintheglass.Todaysheonlyhadabitofbread.notabitnotatall，表示“一點也不”notalittle相當(dāng)于verymuch，表示“很；非?！薄Ｈ纾篒'msorrytohavegivenyounotalittleHehadworkedalongtime,buthewasnotabit①You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove?(A.abit B.alittleC.abitoffartherD.alittle②—Youhavenodifficultyfindingtheanswertotheque A.NoneatallB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.Neither(Keys:①B②A)Idon'tliketheideathatmoneyisYoudon'tknowhowhappytheyweretoseeeach成分而what是連接代詞，既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)句子成分。如：WhathesaidatthemeetingmadeusSheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday. who,whom,whose,which等連接Thetroubleiswhocansolvetheproblem.麻煩在于誰能WhenthepowerstationwillbefinishedisTheteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.suggestinsist,demand,advise+Weallinsistthatwe(should)notrestuntilwefinishthework.Itwasdemandedthatweshouldsetoffbeforesuggestion,order,demand)表語從句、同位語從句中也用“should+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：TheadvicethatshewaittillnextweekisHissuggestionisthatamedicalteambesenttothefloodedareaimmediately.Whatweneedismoretime.WhatIhavenowis/aretwobooks.ItseemedcertainthatshewouldwintheTheythinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldbepresentattheparty.think,suppose,expect等時，后邊的賓語從句含有否定詞not時，常把not提前，構(gòu)成否定前移。如：Wedon'tthinkthereisanythingofinterestinyourIdon'tbelieveshecanmarrytheyounglawyer.我相信她nomatter+wh代替。如：Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.(=Nomatterwhobreaks...)—Ihadawonderfultimeinthecountrylast—Really?Tellme youdidwithyourselfthen.—Areyoustillthinkingabout s—Oh, .(2003春whatmakesmefeelwhateverIfeelexcitedhowIfeelaboutwhenIfeelWhenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlyhewants.2002春A.whatB.whichC.whenD.isnopossibility Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.(2001春)There;thatB.It;C.There;whetherD.It;TheseflowersaresospecialIwoulddo Icantosavethem.(NMET2000春)A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlast—Is youhadafewdaysoff?(NMETA.whyB.whenC.whatD.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(NMET1995)A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.Youcan'timagine whentheyreceivedthoseniceChristmaspresents.(1994)howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheyC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowJanespalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe amedicalexamination上海1994)be;shouldhaveB.was;C.shouldbe;hadD.was;Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthatheofficesoon.(MET1993)A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft(Keys:1—5BAAAA6—10ADBBB)Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying here.(上海2003)asthreetimesasmuchthreemuchasthreethreetimesas,結(jié)構(gòu)as...as的最前邊。Itisgoodforelderlypeopletobe involvedincommunityservice.(上海2002春)A.honestlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.知，actively是最佳答案。honestly誠實地，patiently耐心地，eagerly熱切地。Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe (上海1998)A.mainB.majorC.chiefD.C。chiefengineer意為“總工程師”，chief強(qiáng)調(diào)地位Thetouristindustry avarietyofjobs.(A.inventedB.developedC.discoveredD.created是最佳答案。Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybutev getout.(NMET1997)A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableDwasabletomanagedto,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去—Excuse——HowcanIgettothenearestpostA.Yes?B.That'sOK.C.What'swrong?D.His inthepasttenhasbeendoubleB.hasC.hasbeendoubledD.Thetravelerlosthiswayinthewoods,and ethingsworsewasthatitwasgettingdark.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.Prisonsinsomecountriesareshortofstaff, anseachprisonofficerisoverworkedandunderpaid.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis Determined;Determined;Determining;Determining;DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That'swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim Whatever;nomatterNomatterwhat;Nomatterwhat;nomatterWhatever;—Henrydoesn'tseemlikethesame somuchinthewarhasmadehimmoreA.ForhimtoseeB.HisC.HavingseenD.TobeHehadmeanttotourthedesertedtemplefor nbuthedidn tfind funfordoingthat.A./;theB./;/C.the;theD.a;He tired.Assoonashelaydown,hefell.notalittle;asleepB.notabit;C.notalittle;sleepyD.notabit;sleepy10.—Whydoyouoftenlistentotheradio?—Togetsome A.byairB.ontheC.intheairD.fromtheManyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencourage11people,butIalsoexplainthattheresabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter”and12.Incasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthand13,notthelonghoursaloneata14.“Youvegottowanttowrite,”Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”The15isthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor ngaffair.Foreverywriter16byfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisnever17.WhenIlefta20 yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter自由撰稿人),Ihadnoprospects18.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentng.It tevenmatter19itwascoldandhadnom.I20boughtausedmanualtypewriterandfelt21agenuinewriter.Afterayearorso,22,Istillhadn tgottenabreakandbeganto23myself.Itwassohardto24astorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButI25Iwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitfor26.Iwasn tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodie27,Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—28itmeantlivingwith29andfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandof30,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.A.someB.suchC.manyD.A.writingB.readingC.speakingD.A.happinessB.luckC.successD.A.faxB.typewriterC.telephoneD.A.futureB.dreamC.realityD.A.kissedB.caughtC.respectedD.A.foundB.awardedC.acceptedD.A.inallB.atallC.afterallD.aboveA.thatB.whetherC.whereD.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.A.asB.suchC.asifD.A.butB.howeverC.meanwhileD.A.doubtB.askC.admireD.A.tellB.sellC.writeD.A.thoughtB.plannedC.knewD.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.A.consideringB.wonderingC.thinkingD.A.asifB.ifC.eventhoughD.A.uncertaintyB.untruthC.unhappinessD.sA.loveB.luckC.fortuneD.ALetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Letsbelieveitisaboutseventyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt,thehotelsareairconditioned(有空調(diào)設(shè)備的),naturally.Sothateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(娛樂)ofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingd.Theyhaven tyetstartedtotakeontheirsupplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrent(電流)orasnuclearpower(核能).Theymaysomeday.Butmuchfoodnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourpl ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigated(灌溉)withwater.Cropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.TheharvestisalwaysFarming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreased,thenumberofanimalsdecreased.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierinbothourbodiesandourmindstooandweknowthecausesandcureofdiseasesandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdisease.Noonehastobeillanymore.SuchwouldbeourlifeinWhenwasthepassageInthe1970s.B.IntheC.Inthe1980s.D.IntheyearWhatarethehotelsonthemoonusedScientificexperiments.B.PeoplewhohavenoC.Astronauts.D.HolidayWhenmaypeoplestarttotakeontheirsupplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower?Now.B.BeforeC.In2060.D.AfterWhichofthefollowingisInthestory,thepopulationoftheworldhasVoyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryAgreatnumberofpeopleworkontheThefoodcomesmainlyfromgreenAccordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplelargelyveBecausemostpeoplelikevegetablesBecausethenumberofpeopleincreasedandthenumberofanimalsdecreased.BecausepeoplethinkmeatisBecausetherearenoanimalsatBFrome mailtoon lineshopping,youmaythinkyou eheardeverythingtheretoknowabouttheelectronicfrontier(領(lǐng)域).ButwithhundredsofthousandsofWebpagesbeingaddedweekly,thereareplentyofsurprisesoutthere.Herearesomeofthemostintriguing(有迷惑力的).Putyourkidonagreetingcard.Hereishow:simplytakesomepictureswitharegularcamera,andthenaskthephotoservicetodevelopthemdigitally(數(shù)字化).Forasmallfee,you llreceiveyourphotosonadisk.Putthatintoyourcomputerand,withafewclicksofthemouse,youcanviewyourphotosonthescreen.Withafewmorekeystrokes,youcanattach(粘貼)thephotostoemailandsendthemtofriendsandrelativesworldwide.Signontooneorseveralgreeting swebsitesww.isanindexofmorethan1200electroniccardsites)andcreateanelectronicbirthdayorholidaycard.Usingyourdigitalphotos,youcanpasteyourgrandchildrenontothecover.Ifyoudon twanttouseyourownphotos,gotocards.tobrowse(瀏覽)hundredsofimagesinover30categories—allofwhichyoucanattachtoanelectronicgreetingcardforfree.Foranominalfeeyoucanchoosefromalibraryof75,000imagesaswww..CallAustraliaforfree.TohaveatelephoneconversationovertheInternet,thepersonyouwanttotalktonolongerneedsacomputer.NowallyouneedtotalktosomeoneinSydneyisonecomputerwithspeakers,amicrophone,asoundcardandsomesoftware(availableator).Typically,youllpayamonthlyfee(usuallyunder$20)toaserviceprovider,butafterthat,thecallsthemselvesarelocal.SoundqualityisthesameasthatofacellEvenifyoudon thaveacomputer,youcanstillusetheWebtoreduceyourlongdistancephonecosts.Somecompaniesofferaservicethatletsyouuseanordinaryphonetocallanotherordinaryphone,butchargeonlyafewcentsperminuteforU.S.calls,becausetheysendthemthroughtheInternet.Today48percentofAmericanhomeshavecomputers—afigurethatisexpected