中考形容詞專題復(fù)習(xí)

形容詞的基本用法專題--形容詞LeadinAdjectivesShort,humourous(幽默的）big,small,famous,etc.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)通過本節(jié)課的復(fù)習(xí)，能夠熟練掌握形容詞在句中的位置和作用，并能了解形容詞的構(gòu)成方式。進(jìn)一步提升用所學(xué)知識解決問題的能力。自主學(xué)習(xí)，合作探究Lookatthearticle,andfinishthetasks.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLucy.ShelivesinSouthernAmerica.Sheisafifteen-year-oldgirl.Shelookstallandthin.Herfavorite

subjectismaths.Shelikes

snowydaysverymuch.Sheishelpful.Sheoftenhelpsthehomelesspeopleandtellsthemsomethinginterestingtomakethemhappy.Whatelsedo

youwanttoknow?a.復(fù)合形容詞

Eg.year-old,man-made

b.名詞+y

Eg.sunny,cloudy,windy

c.名詞+ful

Eg.useful,careful

d.名詞+less

Eg.hopeless,homeless

e.名詞+ern

Eg.western,eastern

f.名詞+ed/ing

Eg.relaxed,relaxing

可做1)定語(放在名詞前);2)表語(放在系動詞或be動詞后);3)賓語補(bǔ)足語;4)the+形容詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞1)Jimisadiligentboy.2)Johnishonestandwarm-hearted.Fathergotangrywhenheheardthenews.3)Youmustkeeptheroomclean.Don’tleavethedooropen.4)Theyoungareenergeticandenthusiastic.(狂熱的）常用系動詞:表判斷或狀態(tài)的：belookseemsound

smelltastefeelappear表變化的：becometurngetgrowgo

come

常接形容詞做賓補(bǔ)的詞make/keep/leave/find/feel/consider/think(it)+adj.Eg.makemehappy/maketheroomdirtyEg.keepthedesktidyEg.leavethedooropenEg.Iconsiderhimhonest.Eg.HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish.表語形容詞通常只作表語的形容詞有：well,alone,ashamed,glad,sure,unable,asleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid等。上述形容詞不能作前置定語，但alive,asleep可作后置定語。如：Heisthegreatestpoetalive.定語形容詞通常只做定語的形容詞有：little,only,wood,elder等以及復(fù)合式的形容詞。else只能做后置定語。（位于疑問詞不定代詞之后）形容詞修飾不定代詞必須位于其后。易混詞辨析1.-ing形容詞，-ed形容詞

Thestoryisinteresting,weareinterestedinit.2.ill,sickHermotherwasill,shehadtolookafterhersickmotherathome.3.so,suchHeissoyoungthathecantdresshimself.Heissuchalovelyboy.4.alone,lonelyHewasaloneyesterday,buthedidnotfeellonely.5.quick,fastHehadaquickshoweratonce,hewastoofast,itonlytookhim3minutes.6.pleased,pleasantMeimeiwaspleasedwiththepleasantgift.7.else,otherWhatelsedoeshelearnaboutotheranimals?8.both,allIhavetwosisters,theyarebothteachers,weareallChinese.典例精析，方法點撥用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Thisbookispretty______.Ilikeit.(help)2.Ihatethe______weather.(rain)3.Iam__________inscience,becauseitis______.(interest)4.Heoftenhelpsthe_____.(poor)5.wealllikehim,heis______(friend)tous.6.HebeiProvinceisin_______China.(north)7.Heisa________boy,healwaysmakesmistakes.(care)8.Thatisa___________article.(200words)9.Ifoundit_________tostudymaths.(difficulty)10.Ihavesomething_____totellyou.(else,other)helpfulrainyinterestedinterestingpoorfriendlynortherncareless200-worddifficulte