性傳播疾病的社區(qū)護(hù)理

性傳播疾病的社區(qū)護(hù)理

communitynursingofsexuallytransmitteddiseases(STDs)性傳播疾病的社區(qū)護(hù)理

communitynursingofsexuallytransmitteddiseases(STDs)一般護(hù)理心理護(hù)理減少刺激觀察病情消毒與隔離污染物品消毒一次性用品消毒醫(yī)護(hù)人員的保護(hù)疫情報(bào)告與管理報(bào)告住院隔離治療、接受正規(guī)治療監(jiān)測(cè)與統(tǒng)計(jì)托幼機(jī)構(gòu)病人接受隔離治療禁止成為供血員淋病病人治愈標(biāo)準(zhǔn)梅毒病人復(fù)查預(yù)防措施一級(jí)預(yù)防：健康人群完善性病防治管理?xiàng)l例廣泛宣傳性傳播疾病的危害與預(yù)防知識(shí)嚴(yán)格管理血源及血制品的使用注意性衛(wèi)生高危人群的定期檢查和監(jiān)測(cè)二級(jí)預(yù)防：早期發(fā)現(xiàn)性病病人三級(jí)預(yù)防：性病病人早期治療、預(yù)防并發(fā)癥和不良后果Nurse’srole

inprovidingpreventivecareCounselorEducatorAdvocateCasemanagerPrimarycareproviderNursingprocessinpreventionAssessmentInterventionSexualbehaviorDruguseCommunityoutreachCommunityeducationEvaluationPrimarypreventionPrimarypreventionconsistsmainlyofactivitiestokeeppeoplehealthybeforetheonsetofdisease.ProvidecommunityeducationaboutpreventionofcommunicablediseasestowellpopulationVaccinateforhepatitisAvirus(HAV)orhepatitisBvirus(HBV)ProvidecommunityoutreachtoeducationandneedleexchangeassessmentInformationinclude:ThetypesofrelationshipsThenumberofsexualpartnersandencountersThetypesofsexualbehaviorspracticed

NURSINGTIPTobemosteffective,thenurseobtainingaclient’ssexualhistoryshoulddothefollowing:RemainsupportiveandopentofacilitatehonestyUsetermstheclientwillunderstandSpeakcandidlysotheclientwillfeelcomfortabletalkingAskquestionsinanonthreateningandnonjudgmentalmannerAcknowledgethatmanypeopleareuneasydisclosingpersonalinformationSecondaryPreventionIncludescreeningfordiseasestoensuretheirearlyidentification,treatment,andfollow-upwithcontactstopreventfurtherspreadTestandcounselforHIVNotifypartnersandtracecontactsTestingandcounselingforHIVHIVtestcounselingPretestcounselingPosttestcounselingPartnernotification/contacttracingWhoshouldbeadvisedtoreceiveHIVtestingandcounseling?AllclientinsettingsservingclientpopulationsatincreasedbehavioralorclinicalHIVriskAllclientinsettingswitha＞1％HIVprevalenceClientincommunitieswitha＜1％HIVprevalencewhohaveclinicalsignsorsymptomsofHIVinfectionClientswhohaveadiagnosisofanothersex