押題密卷03（原卷版）-沖刺2022年中考英語必考題型終極押題（廣東專用）-中考英語備考資料重點(diǎn)匯總知識點(diǎn)歸納

絕密★啟用前2022年中考英語押題密卷（廣東專用）03說明：.全卷滿分為90分，考試用時為80分鐘。.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ResearchersatanAmericanuniversityareworkingtocreatespecialchewinggum（口香糖）tohelpreducethespreadofCOVID-19.Expertsagreethatvaccination（接種疫苗）isofallthewaystofightagainstCOVID-19,butvaccinatedpeoplecanstillspreadit.Soresearchersarehopingthattheirchewinggumwillgivepeopleusefulandlow-costwaytopreventCOVID-19from.“Thischewinggumismadeaplant.Ithasamaterialcankillthevirusinthemouth."HenryDaniel,theleaderoftheresearch,explained,"So,theviruscannotreviveinsidethebody."That'swhyusefultopreventCOVID-19.Theresearchisstillinearlyperiods.Theresearchersareplanningtocarryoutaclinicaltrial（臨床試驗(yàn)）inhumanstodecidewhetherpeoplecanuseitandwhetherit'seffective.Ifit,peoplecanuseitinsituationswheretheyneedtobeclosetoeachother,suchasteethcleaningbyadoctor.“Wearealreadyusingmasksandotherthingstoreducethespread,"Danielsaid."Thisgumasanothertooltowinthisfight.Ihopewecansucceedinthisresearch/91.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2.A./B.aC.anD.the3.A.spreadB.spreadsC.spreadingD,tospread4.A.fromB.ofC.withD,about5.A.whoB./C.whomD.which6.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit7.A.itsB.ifsC.theirD.theirs8.A.safeB.safelyc.safetyD.safeness9.A.willworkB.isworkingc.worksD.worked10.A.canuseB.canbeusedc.mustuseD.mustbeused二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題I分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier（滑雪運(yùn)動員）,isalreadydreamingofgoldmedals（獎?wù)拢゛tthe2022WinterOlympicGames.11、thistime,shewon'treceivehermedalsunderUSflag.GuwillcompeteforChina.GuwasborntoanAmericanfatheranda12mother.ShewasraisedinSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears,Thegirl,however,isalways13thatshehasaChineseroot（根）.ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl”.Gu14skiingwhenshewasonlythree,Shegotherfirst15attheageofnine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Guhopedto16millionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,sothegirljoinedTeamChina.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals,InAugust,she17theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her18congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto200,000.Peoplecalled19a“bornskier”.Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.HowmanygoldmedalswillshewinforChinainthefuture?The20maysurpriseusall!Lefswaitandsee.11.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If12.A.ItalianB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.English13.A.relaxedB.madC.afraidD.proud14.A.startedB.forgotC.k叩tD.regretted15.A.abilityB.jobC.winD.subject16.A.allowB.adviseC.inviteD.encourage17.A.joinedinB,paidforC.setupD.searchedfor18.A.relativesB,fansC.coachesD.classmates19.A.himB.itC.herD.me20.A.standardB.resultC.decisionD.reason三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。澈PocketGarden匕澈PocketGarden匕2022Doyouhaveapocketgardentosharewithus?Eachyear,weinviteyoungpeoplefromschoolsacrossourcitytosendintheirdesigns（設(shè)計(jì)）foracolorfulandenvironmentallyfriendly,pocket-sizedgarden.Youdon'thavetobeanexperiencedgardenertotakepart.ImportantDates:May20th:Alldesignsmustbee-mailedtoby5p.m.May25th:Winnerswillgetthenoticeandcanbegintogrowandbuildtheirgardens.9a.mtJune12thto9a.m.June30th:theonlineshowOtherrequirements:Size:120cmby100cm,ofanyshapeyouwant.Plantchoice:Useasmanylocalplantsasyoucan.Yourgardenneedstobereadyintheweekbeginning12thJune.Thinkaboutplantsthatareinflowerorleafatthattimeofyear.Wehaveateamofexpertstohelpthecompetitors.Theyareexperiencedvolunteerswhocanofferadvicebytelephoneorinpersontolocalschoolsondesigning,buildingandplantingthegarden.Someexpertscanprovideyouwithplantsatverylowprices.Pleasee-mailtofindoutmore.Ifyoubecomeawinner,wewouldencourageyoutobuildyourgardenintheschoolgroundsorinyourcommunitysomaybemorepeoplewillseethefunofgardening—remembertoshareyourphotosorvideoonlinewithus.Whocansendtheirdesigns?A.Anybodyinthecity. B.Communityworkers.C.Schoolstudents. D.Experiencedgardeners.Whenwillagardenstarttobegrownandbuilt?A.OnMay20th.B.OnMay25th.C.OnJune12th.D.OnJune30th.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexperts?A. Theywillofferadviceforfree. B. Youcangetfreeplantsfromthem.C. Theycanvisitschoolstobuildgardens. D. Youcanhaveonlinemeetingswiththem.Whyisawinneraskedtobuildhisgardeninhiscommunity?A. Forpeopletotakephotos. B. Tocheerpeopleupwhentheyaresad.C. Tosharehisjoyasawinner. D. Togetmorepeopleinterestedingardening..Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Directionsongardening. B.Aninvitationtoacompetition.C.Anewsreportonaschoolactivity. D.Anintroductiontopocketgardens.BNeedtokillafewminuteswhilewaitingforabusortrainalone?Whatwillyoudo?"PlayingwithmysmartphoneJyoumaysay.Butwhatifyoursmartphonedies?ShortEdition,aFrenchpublishingcompany,mayhaveawayout.IntheFrenchcityofGrenoble,thereareunusualvendingmachines（自動售貨機(jī)）thatdon'tsellfoodordrinks;theyprintoutshortstories.TheywerebuiltbyShortEditionandcanbefoundnearthecity'stownhall,trainstationandsomeotherpopularplaces.Byusingthem,peoplecanchooseastorythatwilltakeeitherone,threeorfiveminutestoread.Themachineswillthenprintstoriesonpaper,withtopicsfromchildren'sstoriestopoems.Allthestoriesandpoemsarefree.TheywerewrittenbymembersoftheShortEditioncompany.ChristopheSibieude,oneofthefounders（倉ll始人）ofShortEditionsaidhisteamcameupwiththeideawhileinfrontofatraditionalvendingmachine."Wesaidtoourselvesthatwecoulddothesamethingwithshortstoriesorpoemstooccupythesewaitingmoments.Thesestory-tellingmachinesworkedoutwell.MoreandmorepeopleinGrenoblegotintothehabitofreadingshortstoriesintheirwaitingtime.SoShortEditiondecidedtomoveforward—tobuildmoresuchmachinesalloverthecountry.NowtheunusualmachineshavereallywalkedoutofGrenoble.WhatcanthevendingmachinesofShortEditiondo?A.Sellingfood.B.Sellingdrinks.C.Printingoutshortstories.D.Printingnewbooks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"occupy“meaninChineseinParagraph3?A.出售 B.拍攝 C.節(jié)省 D.充分利用Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThevendingmachinesofShortEditioncanbefoundinpeople'sownhomes.PeoplehavetospendmuchtimereadingeachstoryprintedbythevendingmachinesofShortEdition.PeoplecanreadpoemswiththehelpofthevendingmachinesofShortEdition.ThestoriesfromthevendingmachinesofShortEditionwerewrittenbyfamousFrenchwritersfromalloverthecountry.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevendingmachinesofShortEditionfromthispassage?A.PeoplecanusetheminmoreandmorecitiesinFrance.B?Theycanbefoundallovertheworldnow.C.Theycan'tofferpeopleshortstories.D.TheyaretheresultofChristopheSibieude'sownidea.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VendingMachines B.ShortStoriesC.UnusualVendingMachines D.FrenchCity——GrenobleC配對閱讀。左欄是五種意外情況，右欄是七個急救方法，請將二者進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31 Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains. 32 Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked（噎）apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.33 Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.34_John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.35 Sam'smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A.Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don'tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling（吊帶）andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist（拳頭）withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodcomesout.C?Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don'trub（揉）youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon'tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don'tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes36differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The37ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheir38 ,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan39tolessstress（壓力）whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskills?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready40classbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthethings41youaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsare42takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand（速t己法）ifnecessary.Thirdly,43yournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails終田節(jié)）yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith44 .Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalsoincreaseyourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewritten.Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes45thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。FamilyDaycelebratessimple,everydaythings.Parentsoftendosomethingtoconnectwiththeirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakeadifference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.OnthefourthMondayofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverthecountry.Andstrongfamilieswithlovehelpbuildastrongcountry.AboutFamilyDayFoundedin2001,FamilyDayworkswithorganizations（組織）acrossthecountrytoeducateparentsabouthoweverydayactivities,likesharingameal,playingagame,oraskingabouttheirday,canmakeadifferenceint