貨運專業(yè)詞匯

貨運代理術(shù)語中英對照（上）換單費/抽單費：D/0feedeliveryorder上海港THC：THCinShanghaiport港口附加費：portsurcharge分拔費：break-bulkfee艙單更改費：manifestmodifiedfee三檢費：commodityinspectionfee,plantandanimalsquarantinefee扌報檢預錄費：inspectiondeclarationsheetinputfee通關(guān)單單證費：transferfee通關(guān)單預錄費：inputfeeofinspectionandquarantinetransfer通關(guān)單代辦費：quarantinetransfersheetcharge商品檢驗費：commodityinspectionfee箱體消毒費：containerantisepsisfee箱檢費：containerinspectionfee箱體封識費：containersealfee貨物消毒費：goodssterilizefee動檢費：animalsquarantinefee動檢場地費：sitefeeofanimalsquantine衛(wèi)檢費：hygieneinspectionfee衛(wèi)檢場地費：sitefeeofhygieneinspection扌報關(guān)費：customsdeclarationfee扌報關(guān)單預錄費：inputfeeofcustomspre-declaration扌報關(guān)代理費：customsdeclarationhandlingfee艙單預錄費：manifestinputfee查驗費：customsinspectionfee查驗開箱費：containeropenfeeininspection查驗吊箱費：containerslingfeeininspection查驗稱重費：weightfeeininspection查驗掏箱費：goodstake-outfeeininspection轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)代理費：customstransferhandlingfee退單費：shut-outfee拼單費：combinecustomsdeclarationsheetfee滯扌報金：declarationdemurrageduty滯納金：demurrageduty國內(nèi)運輸費：truckingfee港雜費：portsundries提貨費：pick-upcharges汽代費：truckagentfee理貨費：tallyfee園區(qū)卡口費：gatecharge修污箱費：repaircontaminatedcontainerfee超期租箱費：containerovertimeusedfee危險品提貨費：pick-upchargesforDGRcargo保險費：insurance送貨費：deliverycharge上下車費：liftonandliftoffcharge通關(guān)點使用費：bondedareacharge貨運代理術(shù)語中英對照（下）倉儲費：warehousecharge拆箱費：CFScharge堆存費：storagechargeatcontaineryard裝卸作業(yè)費：loadingandunloadingcharge海運費：oceanfreight包干費：lumpsumcharge代理費：handlingfee代收雜費：collectedsundryfee到付運費：collectedfreight免表代辦費：chargeforhandlingcertificateofimposingimportduty免表輸機費：chareofinputcertificateofimposingimportduty年審費：annualauditingfeebycustoms特種箱作業(yè)費：particularcontaineroperatingcharge備案費：annualauditingmemofee快遞費：expressfee傭金：commission機場雜費：terminalcharges短駁費：extramovementcharge實報實銷：atcost散貨：LCL(lessthancontainerloading)柜貨：FCL(fullcontainerloading)航空燃油附加費：FSC(fuelsurcharge)航空安全附加費/戰(zhàn)險：SC(securitysurcharge)航程：transittime拼柜費：stuffingcharge拆柜費：unstuffingcharge燃料調(diào)整因素：BAF(bunkeradjustmentfactor)幣值調(diào)整因素：CAF(currencyadjustmentfactor)日元增值附加費：YAS(Yenappreciationsurcharge)旺季燃料附加費：EBS(emergencybunkersurcharge)集裝箱申請費：CHC(containerhandlingcharge)送貨簽收單：POD(proofofdelivery)旺季附加費：PSS(peakseasonsurcharge)20'標箱：TEU(twentyequivalentunit)增值稅：VAT(valueaddedtax)

關(guān)稅：duty超重費：overweightfee力口班費：overtimefee過夜費：overnightcharge放空費：consignmentcancelingcharge設施保安費：portsecuritycharge三方物流：Thethirdpartylogistics卡車費：cartage/truckingfee力資費：laborcharge分流費/場站費：CYcharge(containeryardcharge)第一節(jié)基本概念術(shù)語article物品logistics物流logisticsactivity物流活動logisticsoperation物流作業(yè)logisticsmodulus物流模數(shù)logisticstechnology物流技術(shù)logisticscost物流成本logisticsmanagement物流管理logisticscenter物流中心logisticsnetwork物流網(wǎng)絡logisticsinformation物流信息logisticsenterprise物流企業(yè)logisticsdocuments物流單證logisticsallianee物流聯(lián)盟supplylogistics供應物流productionlogistics生產(chǎn)物流

distributionlogistics銷售物流returnedlogistics回收物流wastemateriallogistics廢棄物物流environmentallogistics綠色物流internallogistics企業(yè)物流externallogistics社會物流militarylogistics軍事物流internationallogistics國際物流ThirdPartLogistics(TPL)第三方物流customizedlogistics定制物流virtuallogistics虛擬物流value-addedlogisticsservice增值物流服務supplychain供應鏈barcode條碼ElectronicDataInterchange(EDI)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換tangibleloss有形損耗intangibleloss無形損耗二、物流作業(yè)術(shù)語transportation運輸combinedtransport聯(lián)合運輸throuthtransport直達運輸transfertransport中轉(zhuǎn)運輸dropandpulltransport甩掛運輸containerizedtransport集裝運輸containertransport集裝箱運輸door-to-door門到門doortocy門到場doortocfs門到站FullContainerLoad(FCL)整箱貨Less-thanContainerLoad(LCL)拼箱貨storing儲存storage保管articlereserves物品儲存inventory庫存

cyclestock經(jīng)常庫存safetystock安全庫存inventorycycletime庫存周期leadtime前置期（或提前期）ordercycletime訂貨處理周期goodsstack貨垛stacking堆碼handlingcarrying搬運loadingandunioading裝卸unitloadingandunioading單元裝卸package/packaging包裝salespackage銷售包裝packingofnominatedbrand定牌包裝neutralpacking中立包裝transportpackage運輸包裝palletizing托盤包裝containerization集裝化inbulk散裝化crossdocking直接換裝distribution配送jointdistribution共同配送distributioncenter配送中心sorting分揀orderpicking揀選goodscollection集貨assembly組配己distributionprocessing流通加工coldchain冷鏈inspection檢驗第三節(jié)物流技術(shù)裝配及設施術(shù)語warehouse倉庫storehouse庫房automaticwarehouse自動化倉庫stereoscopicwarehouse立體倉庫

virtualwarehouse虛擬倉庫bonedwarehouse保稅倉庫exportsupervisedwarehouse出□監(jiān)管倉庫cargoundercustom'ssupervision海關(guān)監(jiān)管貨物chillspace冷藏區(qū)freezespace冷凍區(qū)humiditycontrolledspace控濕儲存區(qū)temperaturecontrolledspace溫度可控區(qū)receivingspace收貨區(qū)shippingspace發(fā)貨區(qū)goodsshed料棚goodsyard貨場goodsshelf貨架pallet托盤forklifttruck叉車converyor輸送機AutomaticGuidedVehicle(AGV)自動導引機boxcar箱式車container集裝箱Twenty-feetEquivalentUnit(TEU)換算箱specifficcargocontainer特種貨物集裝箱fullcontainership全集裝箱船railwaycontaineryard鐵路集裝箱場inlandcontainerdepot公路集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站containerterminal集裝箱碼頭internationalthroughrailwaytransport國際鐵路聯(lián)運internationalmultimodaltransport國際多式聯(lián)運landbridgetransport大陸橋運輸linertransport班輪運輸shippingbychartering租船運輸shippingagency船務代理internationalfreightforwardingagent國際貨運代理tally理貨internationaltransportationcargoinsuranee國際貨物運輸保險customsdeclaration扌報關(guān)

customsbroker報關(guān)行commodityinspection進出□商品檢驗第四節(jié)物流管理術(shù)語logisticsstrategy物流戰(zhàn)略logisticsstrategymanagement物流戰(zhàn)略管理warehousemanagement倉庫管理warehouselayout倉庫布局inventorycontrol庫存控制EconomicOrderQuantity(EOQ)經(jīng)濟訂貨批量FixedQuantitySystem(FQS)定量訂貨方式FixedIntervalSystem(FIS)定期訂貨方式ABCclassificationABC分類管理ElectronicOrderSystem(EOS)電子訂貨系統(tǒng)Just-in-time(JIT)準時制just-in-timelogistics準時制物流zero-inventorylogistics零庫存技術(shù)logisticscostcontrol物流成本管理MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP)物料需要計劃ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII)制造資源計劃DistributionRequirementsPlanning(DRP)配送需要計劃DistributionResourcePlanning(DRPII)配送資源計劃LogisticsResourcePlanning(LRP)物流資源計劃EnterpriseResourcePlanning(ERP)企業(yè)資源計劃SupplyChainManagement(SCM)供應鏈管理QuickResponse(QR)快速反應EfficientCustomerResponse(ECR)有效客戶反應ContinuousReplenishmentProgram(CRP)連續(xù)庫存補充計劃ComputerAssistedOrdering(CAO)計算機輔助訂貨系統(tǒng)VendorManagedInventory(VMI)供應商管理庫存outsourcing業(yè)務外包第五節(jié)其他常見術(shù)語accountingcost會計成本accuracyaudit正確性審計

ActivityBasedClassificationABC分類法actualweight實際重量addedvalue附加價值after-salesservice售后服務aggregateshipments合并出貨airpollution空氣污染airfreight空運貨件ApplicationServiceProvider(ASP)應用供應商arbitrage套利assetrecovery資源回收AutomatedStorageandRetrievalSystem(ASRS)自動倉儲系統(tǒng)AutomatedVehicleIdentification(AVI)自動車輛識別automatedwarehouse自動倉庫AutomatedVehicleLocation(AVL)自動車輛位置availablevehiclecapacity車輛承載能力averageclearstackingheight平均凈堆疊高度backhaul回程backwardation現(xiàn)貨溢價barcodelabel條形碼標簽barcodescanner條形碼掃描機basestock基本存貨batchnumbers批號bay區(qū)域bear賣空者bearmarket熊市beltconveyor皮帶式輸送帶bi-directionalread雙向讀取BillofLading(B/L)托運單BillofMaterials(BOM)物料用量清單brokencarton已拆箱broker經(jīng)紀人bulkcarrier散裝運送業(yè)bulkcontainer散裝集裝箱bull賣空者bullmarket牛市

BusinessProcessReengineering(BPR)業(yè)務流程重組cancellationcharge取消訂單費用cargo貨物cargobooking預約托運cargoinspection檢查貨物cashdiscount現(xiàn)金折扣centralizeddispatching集中式派車centralizedprocurement集中采購channelofdistribution分銷渠道checkin進貨清點ChiefLogisticsOfficer(CLO)物流主管claim索賠closeddistributionsystem封閉式配送系統(tǒng)consumerphysicaldistribution消費者物流containerterminal集裝箱碼頭cooperativebuying聯(lián)合采購costcontrol成本控制crane起重機cubedout裝載率customerservice客戶服務CustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM)客戶關(guān)系管理datawarehousing數(shù)據(jù)倉庫deadhead空回頭車decliningconveyor傾斜式輸送機de-consolidationcenter分貨中心deliverycosts配送成本deliverycycle配送周期deliveryerror誤送deliverynote出貨清單deliveryterminal配送站demandforecasting需求預測depalletizer卸托盤機designforlogistics為物流而設計directdistribution直接配送directstoredelivery直接配送到商店

dispatctarea出貨區(qū)DistributedResourcePlanning(DRP)分銷資源計劃DecisionSupportSystem(DSS)決策支持系統(tǒng)domesticintercitytrucking國內(nèi)長途貨運domesticlogistics國內(nèi)物流doublefloorstacking雙層堆積doublepalletshandling雙托盤處理double-palletjack雙托盤設備duty關(guān)稅economicstock經(jīng)濟存貨electronicclearanee電子通關(guān)export出口exclusivedistribution獨家分銷ExecutiveSupportSystem(ESS)高層主管支持系統(tǒng)facttag產(chǎn)品說明標簽factoryprice出廠價firewall防火墻fixedrack固定式貨架flatbedtrailer平臺拖車fleet車(船)隊furnitureremovalcarriers搬家公司gateway轉(zhuǎn)運站GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)地理信息系統(tǒng)GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)全球定位系統(tǒng)globallogistics全球物流handtruck手推車handheldscanner手提式掃描儀heatinsulatingmaterial隔熱材料hottag緊急標簽IndustrialEngineering(IE)工業(yè)工程integratedlogistics集成物流IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork(ISDN)綜合業(yè)務數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)interchangeterminal聯(lián)運站inventorycontrol庫存控制jointdistribution共同配送

kanbansystem看板系統(tǒng)knowledgemanagement矢□識管理labelmakingmachine標簽機laserscanner激光掃描儀logistician物流師logisticisengineering物流工程logisticsmanagement物流管理loosepackages散裝maketoorder定單生產(chǎn)marketorientation市場導向markingmachine打標機marketshare市場份額materialshandingequipment物料搬運設備middleware中間件multi-storywarehouse多層倉庫netweight凈重noisepollution噪音污染numberplate牌照onseason旺季OpenDataBaseConnectivity(ODBC)開放數(shù)據(jù)庫互聯(lián)opticalscanners光學掃描儀orderprocessing定單處理OrderPointSystem(OPS)定貨點法overload超載package包裹processcenter處理中心procurement采購qualitycontrol質(zhì)量控制quarantine檢疫quotas配額rack貨架regionaldistributioncenter區(qū)域物流中心retailselling零售safetystock安全庫存sealingmachine封裝機

supplychain供應鏈SupplyChainManagement(SCM)供應鏈管理tankcontainer罐裝集裝箱temporarylabor臨時工TheoryofConstraint(TOC)約束理論vacuumpackaging真空包裝vehicle車輛voicerecognition語音識別warehousing倉儲waste廢棄物wholesalers批發(fā)商zerostock零庫存貨運英語名詞匯總運輸transportation||transit||conveyance運送totransport||tocarry||toconvey運輸業(yè)transportationbusiness||forwardingbusiness||carryingtrade運輸代理人aforwardingagent承運人afreightagent||acarrier船務代理人ashippingagent陸上運輸transportationbyland海上運輸transportationbysea貨物運輸goodstraffic||freighttraffic||carriageoffreights||carriageofgoods貨輪cargoboat||freighter||cargosteamer||cargocarrier火車goods-train||freight-train卡車goods-van||goodswagon||freightcar||truck貨運辦公室goods-office||freight-department

運費率freight||freightrates||goodsrate運費carriagecharges||shippingexpenses||expresscharges車費cartage||portage運費預付carriageprepaid||carriagepaid運費到付carriageforward||freightcollect運費免除||免費carriagefree協(xié)定運費conferencefreight||freightrate運費清單freightaccount托運單way-bill||invoice運送契約contractforcarriage裝運shipment||loading裝上貨輪toship||toload||totakeonaship裝運費shippingcharges||shippingcommission裝運單||載貨單shippinginvoice裝運單據(jù)shippingdocuments大副收據(jù)mate'sreceipt裝船單shippingorder提貨單deliveryorder裝船通知shippingadvice包裹收據(jù)parcelreceipt準裝貨單shippingpermit租船契約charterparty租船人charterer程租船||航次租賃voyagecharterloB=±m(xù)echarier簫RglJ_aydays-Layingdaysworkingdays冊糊刃塔runningdays一一consecutivedays?蕩溯demurrage?蕩口塔demurragedays廊?溯despatchmoney冊B溯deadfreight楠來shorishipmeni一一goodsshorishipped一一goodsshuioui一一shurouis更琲亠am岀(亠?史SMJ)_eherofindemniiy三rusireceipi簫aoading8灰unoading一一discharging一一-anding簫踴刪刪shippingweigh-一一in厶ake—weighi8冰刪刪-andingweighifflBba-asiingfflB^inba=asiB<maniQsiBm除njm岀ship-scemficaQofregisiryBafmKJship-sogB別mBmusmrAO=(B列謀)褊書sb三ofhea_ih鬣c_eanbi=吻M餡施槪ou_b=_皿瀕回篩>suspecCDdbi=Off關(guān)2、 On打開（放）3、 Open營業(yè)4、 Pause暫停5、 Stop關(guān)閉6、 Closed下班7、 Menu菜單8、 Fragile易碎9、 ThisSideUp此面向上10、Introductions說明11、BusinessHours營業(yè)時間12、OfficeHours辦公時間13、Entrance入口14、Exit出口15、Push推16、Pull拉17、Shut此路不通18、OneStreet單行道19、KeepRight/Left靠左/右20、BusesOnly只準公共汽車通過21、WetPaint油漆未干22、Danger危險23、LostandFound失物招領處24、GiveWay快車先行25、2627282930313233343537383940414243444546474849、SafetyFirst安全第一FillingStation加油站NoSmoking禁止吸煙NoPhotos請勿拍照NoVisitors游人止步NoEntry禁止入內(nèi)NoAdmittance閑人免進NoHonking禁止鳴喇叭Parking停車處TollFree免費通行F.F.快進 36、Rew.倒帶EMS（郵政）特快專遞InsertHere此處插入OpenHere此處開啟SplitHere此處撕開MechanicalHelp車輛修理"AA"Film十四歲以下禁看電影DoNotPass禁止超車NoU-Turn禁止掉頭U-TurnOk可以U形轉(zhuǎn)彎NoCyclingintheSchool校內(nèi)禁止騎車SOS緊急求救信號HandsWanted招聘StaffOnly本處職工專用

50、NoLitter勿亂扔雜物51、HandsOff請勿用手摸52、KeepSilence保持安靜53、OnSale削價出售54、NoBills不準張貼55、NotforSale恕不出售56、Pub酒館57、Cafe咖啡館、小餐館58、Bar酒巴59、Laundry洗衣店60、TravelAgency旅行社61、InShade置于陰涼處62、KeepinDarkPlace避光保存63、Poison有毒/毒品64、GuardagainstDamp防潮65、BewareofPickpocket謹防扒手66、ComplaintBox意見箱67、ForUseOnlyinCaseofFire滅火專用68、Bakery面包店69SeatbyNumber對號入座70、Information問訊處71、NoPassing禁止通行72、NoAngling不準垂釣73、ShootingProhibited禁止打獵74、7576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697、ProtectPublicPropety愛護公共財物Men"s/Gentlemen/GentsRoom男廁所Women"s/Ladies/Ladies"Room女廁所WipeYourShoesAndBoots請擦去鞋上的泥土TicketOffice(or:BookingOffice)售票處VisitorsPleaseRegister來賓登記Occupied(廁所)有人Vacant(廁所)無人CommitNoNuisance禁止小便Net(Weight)凈重AdmissionFree免費入場BikePark(ing)自行車存車處MAN:25032002生產(chǎn)日期:2002年3月25日EXP:25032002失效期:2002年3月25日HandlewithCare小心輕放SaveFood節(jié)約糧食SaveEnergy節(jié)約能源ChildrenandWomenFirst婦女、兒童優(yōu)先DogsNotAllowed禁止攜犬入內(nèi)RoadUp.Detour馬路施工，請繞行ReducedSpeedNow減速行駛KeepAwayFromFire切勿近火LuggageDepository行李存放處98、TakeCareNottoLeaveThingsBehind當心不要丟失東西99、PleaseReturntheBackAfterUse用畢放回架上100、KeepTopSideUp請勿倒立船務術(shù)語簡縮語FCA(FreeCarrier)貨交承運人FAS(FreeAlongsideShip)裝運港船邊交貨FOB(FreeonBoard)裝運港船上交貨CFR(CostandFreight)成本加運費CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)成本、保險費加運費CPT(CarriagePaidTo)運費付至目的地CIP(CarriageandInsurancePaidTo)運費、保險費付至目的地DAF(DeliveredAtFrontier)邊境交貨DES(DeliveredExShip)目的港船上交貨DEQ(DeliveredExQ