2022年湖南省郴州市蒙泉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市蒙泉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．A

.Noproblem

B.No，sorry

C.Yes，please

D.Allright參考答案：B2..Iwouldlove__tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：B略3.Teachersstronglyrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A4.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes．it'sthebestholidayI

theseyears．A．had

B．wouldhave

C．hadhad

D．havehad參考答案：D5.Sopopular_______thattheyounggenerationaredyingforit.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)十二的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.hasiPhone4become

B.iPhone4hasbecome

C.hadiPhone4become

D.iPhone4hadbecome參考答案：a略6.Inthedarkness,shefelt

,butwhensheturnedaround,nobodywasthere.A.tofollow

B.following

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C7.Tim,asearchandrescuedog,waspraisedforhergoodjobandwasgivenherfavorite________:beefandricedoggybiscuits.A.comfort

B.treat

C.hobby

D.plate參考答案：B8.________alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.Iwasdriving

C.WhenIwasdriving

D.Havingdriven參考答案：B9.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect參考答案：B10.SnowdenarrivedatSheremetyevoInternationalairportonJune23,_____hewaspreventedfromleavingforsixweeksaftertheU.S.canceledhispassport.A.which

B.whereC.when

D.what參考答案：B11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D12.Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,

handled

properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems．A．unless

B．if

C．a(chǎn)slongasD．once參考答案：A13.Maryisa(n)______customer,sothewaiterknowsherlikesanddislikes.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.common

D.regular

參考答案：D14.Theclassroomwithwindows_____northwants_______badly,sowe’dbettermovethestudentsintotheclassroomnextdoor.

A.facing;repaired

B.faces;repairing

C.faced;toberepaired

D.facing;repairing參考答案：D15.—Whatshouldweavoidwhenweworkoutinsummer?—______whenthetemperatureisover32℃.A.Torun

B.Running

C.Havingrun

D.Tohaverun參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：—夏季在外面工作時(shí)應(yīng)該避免什么？—溫度超過32度時(shí)要避免跑動(dòng)。根據(jù)問題可知，如果把答語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充完整就是Weshouldavoidrunningwhenthetemperatureisover32℃.而avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，避免做某事。故選B。16.—Welcome,miss.MayIhelpyou?—________.Iwantalipstick.

A.Soundsgreat

B.Ihopeso

C.You’rewelcome

D.Pleaseyourself參考答案：B

二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“Iwoulddosomethingspecialforher.SomethingIwouldn’tordinarilydo.”Withtears41downhisface,agentlemansaidinaninterview.Thegentleman,whose42hadjustdiedinanaccident,wasansweringthereporter’squestion,“Whatwouldyoudo43ifyouhadknownyoumightnotseeyourwifeagain?”O(jiān)fcourse,wewouldallactdifferently44weknewourtimetogetherwithourlovewasrunningout.Backatthehouse,startingaloadoflaundry,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutthe45.“Iwoulddosomethingspecial”46overandoveragaininmymind.Thatgentlemanwouldneverhavethat47,butIdid.Ihopemyhusband,Alan,andIhave48fortyyearstogether.Buttherearenoguarantees.Tomorrowsarenot49.Whendoingthewashing,Ihadalittleproblem:Icouldn’t50thewashingmachine.AlltheseyearsIhadbeen51Alantohelpmedealwithsuchasituation.SuddenlyIfounditveryimportantformetofixthemachineandgiveAlana52.ThenIbeganto53whatwaswrong.Several54later,withnoimprovementandanachingarm,IthoughtImightnot55.Butthinkingaboutthatgentleman’swords,Idecidedto56ontrying.ThemotorfinallystartedandthatdayAlanwasreally57atmywork.Iwas58forthelessonsIlearnedthatday.Firstofall,thereporterbroughthomeaveryimportantpoint.59hispain,thegentlemanwhohadlosthislovetaughtmeto60whatwasmine.Iwillcontinuetolookforthose“special”thingstodoforAlan.41.A.flyingB.puttingC.rollingD.taking42.A.motherB.friendC.daughterD.wife43.A.practicallyB.carefullyC.usuallyD.differently44.A.whileB.ifC.althoughD.unless45.A.informationB.interviewC.matchD.scenery46.A.playedB.sangC.jumpedD.lived47.A.desireB.wishC.intentionD.opportunity48.A.otherB.someC.allD.another49.A.pretendedB.providedC.guaranteedD.imagined50.A.findB.startC.controlD.suffer51.A.lookingforB.focusingonC.dependingonD.thinkingof52.A.delightB.giftC.surpriseD.lesson53.A.checkB.wonderC.worryD.guess54.A.businessesB.experimentsC.monthsD.attempts55.A.succeedB.surviveC.submitD.fail56.A.keepB.catchC.turnD.move57.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.angryD.puzzled58.A.gratefulB.sorryC.shamefulD.delighted59.A.ThroughB.WithoutC.BeyondD.Across60.A.protectB.discoverC.treasureD.seek參考答案：41.C解析：考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)常識(shí)眼淚“滾”下來(lái)42.D解析：考查上下文理解。從下文可知是他妻子去世。43.D解析：考查上下文理解。從下文的“...wewouldallactdifferently...”可知。44.B解析：考查連詞用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這是if條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣。45.B解析：考查上下文理解。作者還在想那次訪談。46.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)上下文情景應(yīng)該是“這句話在我腦子里反復(fù)播放”。47.D解析：考查名詞詞義。依據(jù)上下文可知那位先生沒有“機(jī)會(huì)”了，他妻子已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)離開了他。48.D解析：考查代詞用法。作者和丈夫Alan“還有40年”在一起的時(shí)間。49.C解析：考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)上文“Buttherearenoguarantees.”可知選C最佳?！懊魈煲彩遣荒鼙ＷC的”---誰(shuí)也不知道是否還有明天。50.B解析：考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)為“我不能啟動(dòng)洗衣機(jī)”。51.C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。作者多年來(lái)一直“依賴”丈夫幫她做事，自己動(dòng)手能力很差。52.C解析：考查名詞用法。作者想自己把洗衣機(jī)搞定，給丈夫一個(gè)驚喜。53.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞用法。依據(jù)上下文可知是“檢查”一下洗衣機(jī)怎么回事。54.D解析：考查名詞用法。作者“幾次嘗試”之后感覺自己不會(huì)把洗衣機(jī)弄好。這里并不是在做“實(shí)驗(yàn)”，所以experiment不可選。55.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞用法。從上文得知是“做成這件事”。56.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文可知keepondoing最合乎題意。57.B解析：考查形容詞用法。作者如愿以償，使丈夫很“驚奇”。58.A解析：考查形容詞用法。綜合考慮下文內(nèi)容，可以推斷作者是懷有“感激”之情的。59.A解析：考查介詞用法。根據(jù)搭配應(yīng)該是“通過這次痛苦（經(jīng)歷），那位失去愛人的先生教會(huì)了我要珍惜自己的愛人?！?0.C解析：考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)上文可知作者很“珍視”自己的所有。三、閱讀理解18.Allofusexistin‘bodies’ofdifferentshapes,heights,color1sandphysicalabilities.Themainreasonsforthedifferencesaregenetic,andthefactthatpeople’sbodieschangeastheyage.However,ahugerangeofresearchindicatesthattherearesocialfactorstoo.Poorerpeoplearemorelikelytoeat‘unhealthy’foods,tosmokecigarettesandtobeemployedinphysicallydifficultworkortheopposite:boring,inactiveemployment.Moreover,theirhousingconditionsandneighbourhoodstendtobeworse.Allofthesefactorsimpactupontheconditionofaperson’shealth:thephysicalshapesofbodiesarestronglyinfluencedbysocialfactors.Thesesocialfactorsarealsocloselylinkedtoemotionalwellbeing.Peoplewithlowornoincomesaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblems.Itisnotclear,however,whetherpovertycausesmentalillness,orwhetheritistheotherwayaround.Forexample,certainpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesmaybeatriskofbecominghomeless,justasapersonwhoishomelessmayhaveanincreasedriskofillnessessuchasdepression.Thereareothertypesofsocialfactorstoo.Bodiesareyoungorold,shortortall,bigorsmall,weakorstrong.Whetherthesejudgmentsmatterandwhethertheyarepositiveornegativedependsontheculturalandhistoricalcontext.Infact,thecultureofdifferentsocietiespromoteverydifferentvaluationsofbodyshapes.Whatisconsideredasattractiveorugly,normalorabnormalvariesenormously.Currently,forexample,inrichsocietiestheideaofslimnessishighlyvalued,buthistoricallythiswasdifferent.Inmostsocietiestheidealbodyshapeforawomanwasa‘fullfigure’,whileinmiddle-agedman,alargestomachindicatedthattheywerefinanciallysuccessfulinlife.Sociologistsaresuggestingthatweshouldnotjustviewbodiesandmindsinbiologicalterms,butalsoinsocialterms.Thephysicalbodyandwhatweseektodowithitchangeovertimeandsociety.Thishasimportantimplicationsformedicineandideasofhealth.Thus,theideaofpeoplebeing‘overweight’isphysicallyrelatedtolargeamountsofprocessedfood,togetherwithlackofexercise,andisthereforeamedicalissue.However,ithasalsobecomeamentalhealthissueandsocialproblemasaresultofpeoplecomingtodefinethisparticularbodyshapeas‘wrong’andunhealthy.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)78.Besidessocialfactors,whataretheothertworeasonsfordifferencesinbodies?79.Thesocialfactorsarelikelytohaveagreateffectonpeople’s______and______.80.Valuationsofbodyshapeschangewith______.81.The“This”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.參考答案：78.Genesandaging.79.physicalhealth;mentalhealth80.cultureandhistory/timeandsociety81.viewingbodiesandmindsinsocialterms19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Justtakeadeepbreath.”“Don’tthinkaboutit.”“You’remorelikelytodieinacarwreckonthewaytotheairportthanyouareinaplanecrash.”Thesearejustsomewordsgiventopeoplewithafearofflying.ButasTomCruise,playingLt.DanielKaffeeinthemovieAFewGoodMen,said,“IgetsickwhenIflybecauseI’mafraidofcrashingintoalargemountain.Idon’tthinkDanielwillhelp.”Butthere’sanewapplicationthatjustmay.Today,theVALKFoundation,aDutchgroupthat’sapartnershipbetweenKLMRoyalDutchAirlinesandtheUniversityofLeiden,launchestheappintheUS.TheVALKFoundationwasoneofthefirstcentersforresearchandfear-of-flyingtreatmentintheworldandistheorganizerofthreeworldconferencesonfearofflying.Thefoundationsaidtheapp,calledFlightAppVALK,isthefirstscientifically-developed,web-basedtreatmentforpeoplewhosufferfrommildtomoderatefearofflying.“Thefearofflyingapplicationwehavecreatedaimstotransferalloftheknowledgewehavedevelopedthroughourprogramintoamobileapplicationthatwillhelpeasetravelers’fears,”saidDr.LucasvanGerwen,directoroftheVALKFoundation.Dr.vanGerwenisalsoapsychologistandprofessionalpilotwithmorethan30yearsexperience.Thefoundationsaidupto30%ofadultsarefearfulfliers.TheFlightAppisdesignedtohelprelaxpassengersbeforeandduringflightsbyeducatingusersaboutflightsafetyandturbulence.Itexplainsthesoundsandsensationstheycanexpectduringdeparture,flightandlanding.And,ifapassenger’sflightstressreachesapaniclevel,theypressaspecialpanicbuttonwhichprovidesaudioandwritteninformationtohelpdecreasestresslevels.Mostimportantly,theFlightAppcanbeusedduringtheflightintheairplanemode.Oncedownloaded,theprogramdoesnotrequireInternetconnectioninth