2016跨考考研英語詞匯串講基礎(chǔ)

[真題例句]Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamountreliabilityappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.[1995年翻譯[真題例句Theflightfromovercrowdednessaffectsthemigrationfromsnowbelttomorebearableclimates.[1998年閱[真題例句Twoanthropologist-linguistsFranzBoasEdwardSapir,werepioneersindescribingmanynativelanguagesofNorthandSouthAmericaduringthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.[2004年翻譯] [真題例句]45.Straitfordismostproudof [B]nonconformist [B][真題例句Quebec’sresistancetoanationalagencyisprovincialistideology.[2005年新題型][例句精譯]魁北克省拒絕加入全國性代理機(jī)構(gòu)是出于地方主義思想。environmentalistenvironmentalist[真題例句Ravitch’slatestbook,LeftBack:ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms,tracestherootsanti-intellectualism(②inourschools,concludingtheyareanythingbutacounterbalancetotheAmericandistasteforintellectualpursuits.Buttheycouldandshouldbe.[2004年閱讀4][例句精譯]萊維西最新著作《回顧：一百年來學(xué)校改革的失敗》探索學(xué)校里反知識(shí)主義傾向的根源，書中的結(jié)[真題例句Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.[1995年閱讀3] 真題例句]Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonottellhowableunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.[1995年翻譯[真題例句Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.[2002年閱讀1][例句精譯]留意夸張和打折扣的話。[真題例句Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseofineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.[2002年閱讀4][例句精譯報(bào)告指出了醫(yī)院臨終關(guān)懷護(hù)理中存在的兩個(gè)問題：對(duì)病痛處理不力和大膽使用“無效而強(qiáng)制性的醫(yī)療 WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItissecondtoItevolvesfromcommonItistobeItunderliespower.Suchbehaviourisregardedasalltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.[2005年閱讀1] [真題例句Heexperimentedwithantibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisdiscovery.[1994年閱讀5][例句精譯]他（亞歷山大·弗萊明爵士）是對(duì)抗菌物質(zhì)進(jìn)行了長達(dá)9年的實(shí)驗(yàn)才有了這項(xiàng)發(fā)明。]Later,thisideabecametobeknownastheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,butthistermis] [真題例句Multinationalcorporationsaccountedforlessthan20%ofinternationaltradein1982.Todaythefiguremorethan25andgrowingrapidly.[2001年閱讀] 真題例句]Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.[1995年閱讀4][真題例句ManyinthesecountriesarelookingatthisprocessandworryingWon’tthewaveofbusinessconcentrationturnintoanuncontrollableanti-competitiveforce?”[2001年閱讀4][例句精譯這些國家的許多人面對(duì)這個(gè)浪潮開始憂慮：“企業(yè)合并的浪潮會(huì)不會(huì)變成一股不可控制的反競爭的力unpredictability[??npr??d?kt?bility][真題例句Unpredictabilityispartoftheessentialnatureofresearch.[1999年閱讀5][例句精譯]不可預(yù)測性是科學(xué)研究不可缺少的一個(gè)重要特征。 [真題例句Thegoalofallwillbetotrytoexplaintoaconfusedandoftenunenlightenedcitizenrythattherearenottwoequallyvalidscientifictheoriesfortheoriginandevolutionofuniverseandlife.[1996年閱讀5][例句精譯]所有這些書的目的是試圖告訴那些迷惑而且常常是還不開通的人：就宇宙和生命的起源與發(fā)展問題 [真題例句Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?[2004年閱讀[D]Puttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentionalbias.] [真題例句WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForumGregoryRodriguezreportsthattoday’simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelnorresistanttoassimilation.[2006年閱讀1][例句精譯格雷戈里.羅德里格茲在《國家移民論壇》中寫到，今天的移民既沒有達(dá)到空前絕后的水平也沒有能 [真題例句Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotrytoreverseit.[2003年閱讀4][例句精譯]任何人都明白這個(gè)趨勢不可能維持下去，但是很少有人愿意扭轉(zhuǎn)它。 astoryaboutthepresidentinordertowintheThisnewreformcouldsupportthesafetynettohelp badAbyDemocraticSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginiaisAact[?kt]①行動(dòng)，做事；②（on）起作用，基于；③表演；④（for）代表，代替；n.①行為，動(dòng)作；②（一）【真題例句】Governmentsthroughouttheworldact(v.②)ontheassumptionthatthewelfareoftheirpeopledependslargelyontheeconomicstrengthandwealthofthecommunity.[2000年翻譯]【真題例句】Thepaidmanageracting(v.)forthecompanywasinmoredirectrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthatfamiliarpersonalknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnowpassingaway.[1996年閱讀3]【真題例句】ThecommercialTVchannels—ITVandChannel4—wererequiredbytheThatcherGovernment’sBroadcastingAct(n.③)tobecomemorecommercial,competingwitheachotherforadvertisers,andcuttingcostsandaddressaddressDependingonwhomyouareaddressingv.②theproblemswillbedifferent.[2002年閱讀【真題例句】BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare(17comprehensive)programsthataddress(v.③themanyneedsofthehomeless.[2006年完形【例】Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittleantihuman[??nti?hju:m?n]antiwar[??nti?w?:]【例】Don’tjudgeapersonbyone’sappearance.apparent[??p?r?nt]【例】Itwasapparentthatheknewnothingabouthowtorepair【例】apparentcause【例】Wemustappointanewteacheratoncetothemountain【例】Shecompletelydisregardedour【例】Youcan'tregardhimasafriendbutabusiness【例】Ihavenothingtosaywithregardtoyour【例】Iwrotealettertomywiferegardingmydaughter'sregardless【例】Hesayswhathethinksregardlessofallofpeople's【例】Hisscandaldisgracedhisdivorcediffuse【例】Adropmilkdiffusedinthe【例】Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomany【例】Iwasconfusedbyallthediscard[dis?kɑ:d]soluble[?s?ljubl]【例】Thesetabletsaresolublein【例】Thisistheonlypracticalsolution【例】Heresolvedongoingresolute【例】Hisencouragementandsupportstrengthenedour【例】Allthoseinfavoroftheresolutionshouldraisetheir【例】Theydistributedbookstostudents.【例】Davidattributedhiscompany'ssuccesstotheunityofallthe【例】Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwo【例】Theyoungofficerdistinguishedhimselfmanytimesinthedistinct【例】Thesetwosuggestionsarequitedistinctfromeach【例】Thereisadistinctimprovementinyour【例】Adistinctionshouldbemadebetweentheprimaryandsecondaryextinct[iks?ti?kt]【例】Someofthespeciesofbirdsaredegeneratedeprive[di?praiv]deprivesb.of【例】deprivehimofhiscivilderive【例】Manyenglishwordsderivedfromdevote【例】devotehislifetohelpingtheunion[?ju:nj?n]【例】theunionbetweenthetwoparties；studentunique【例】uniqueopportunityuniverse[?ju:niv?:s] Universityof medical monotonous[m??n?t?n?s]=mono+ton（tone）+monologue[?m?n?l?ɡ]=mono+monopoly[m??n?p?li]=mono+bicycle【例】Theglassofthebottlecanbebimonthlybilingualcombine【例】Thetwocountriescombinedtofightagainsttheircommondormitory[?d?:mitri=dorm（sleep）Itory（地點(diǎn)，場所territory[?terit?ri]=terr（earth）+I+laboratory[l??b?r?t?ri]=labor+candidate[?k?ndidit]advocate[??dv?keit]secretary[?sekr?t?ri]=secret+【例】Beethoveniscontemporarywithattitude【例】Attitudeismultitude【例】Thereareamultitudeofreasonsagainstpurifysimplify['s beautify['bj unify['jun classify['kl?sfa rectify['r translate[tr?ns'let] 【例】Thelasercanemitbeams. turbine[?t?:bin] [dis't?:bvt.打擾,使焦慮, [p?'t?:bvt.使煩惱,perfect[?p?:fikt] 【例】England,scotlandandwalescomposetheislandofgreat【例】Ourskinisexposedtotheduce=leadduce=leadreduce[ri?dju:s]seduce[si?dju:s=se+duce（lead）produce[pr??dju:s=pro（forward）+duce（lead） n.管道，導(dǎo)管 cide=cutcide=cutdecide詞以類記 pesticide[?pestisaid]suicide【例】commit innovationrenovateautomatic[??:t??m?tik]自動(dòng)化的，automation [ri?v?:s=re（again）+versev.a.converse['k?nv?:sa.相反的,adverse['?dv?:s]a.不利的,相反的，有害的，逆的引申adapt universeversatile引申mobile rejecteject[i?d?ekt]projector[pr??d?ekt?]inject[in?d?ekt]object[??bd?ikt]=ob（=against）+【例】Theparentsareunwillingtosubjecttheirchildrentotheunhappinessoftelegraph[?tel??gr?f]=tele＋graphtelescope[?telisk?up]=telescope（范圍television[?teli?vi??n]=television（圖象【例】astatesmanwithgreatvisual[?vi?u?l]【例】visualeffectvisible[?viz?bl]invisiblesupervisevisit[?vizit]telephone[?telif?un]=tele+microphonestereophonesymphony[?simf?ni]=sym（same）phon（sound）ysympathy[?simp?θi]=sym+path（感情）+y symmetry['simitri]vacant【例】vacantposthotelroomparking【搭配】on【例】Thevillagewasevacuatedbecauseofthefluent【例】Shecanspeakfluentinfluence[?influ?ns]fluctuatedescribeprescribe[pri?skraib]inscribe[?n'skra?b]【例】Thesubscriberyoudialisbusynow,pleaseredialmanuscript【例】coordinatewithmovementsin【例】Oureffortsneedtobefurthercoordinatedforhigher【例】Alltheotherissuesaresubordinatetothis【例】Hesubordinatedhiswishestothegeneralgoodofthecapital[?k?pitl]captain[?k?ptin]capture[?k?pt??]captive['k?pt?v]escape[is?keip]【例】Thecompanywasnotcapableofhandlingsuchabig【例】Shehasgreatcapacityoflearning【例】Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorsinperformingtheresist【例】resisttemptationinfection/resistant【例】resistanttothesocialresistance【例】theresistancetothe [??r??z?st?b?l][in?sist]=in+[p??sist]=per（through）+【例】Theboyinsistedontakingthecaseforthe【例】Asacollegestudent,weshouldpersistindoingphysicalexercisesinordertokeepahealthyOurclassiscomposedof100students.Ourclassismadeupof100students.Ourclassconsistsof100students.include[in?klu:d]exclude[?k'sklud]conclude[k?n?klu:d]【例】Heconcludedhislecturewithafunnyexclusive【例】Thebathroomisexclusivetotherupture【例】theruptureofthebloodvessel【例】theruptureofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountrieserupt[i?r?pt]=e（out）+bankrupt【例】Thecompanywentbankruptduringtheeconomic 注意【例】Terrupt[??nt??r?pt=interrupt]+abruptcorrupt[k??r?pt]=cor+【例】ThepornographyspreadbytheInternethascorruptedthemindsoftheyoungpeople.由網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播的色情腐蝕著tractorattract【例】Hisnewbookhasattractedalotofpublicattention.distract【例】Thestudentsaredistractedbythenoiseoutside.abstract[??bstr?kt]=abs（=ab=off）+tractcontract[k?n?tr?kt]extract【例】extracttheherbalsubtractaffectaffection【例】haveanaffectionforsbeffect[i?fekt=ef（out）fect（do）affect=haveaneffecton【例】Smokinghasaneffectonourhealth.infect【例】Heinfectedthewholeclasswithhisenthusiasm.infectious[in?fek??s]=in+fect（do）+defect[di?fekt]=de+magnificent[m?ɡ?nifis?nt]=magn（big）+I+fic+magnifier[?m?ɡnifai?]significant[siɡ?nifik?nt]=sign（標(biāo)記，標(biāo)志）Ific【例】asignificantartificial[?ɑ:ti?fi??l]=art（藝術(shù)）Ificsacrifice[?s?krifais]=sacr（神圣）Ific（do）esacred神圣的sufficient[s??fi??nt]=suf（超過）fic（do）Iefficient【例】anefficientdeficient【例】bedeficientinproficient【例】beproficientat+【例】Thebossassignseachofusatask.老板給我們每個(gè)人分配了一份工作?！纠縜ssignhimtoanewpost【例】assignment[??sainm?nt]Leg=lawLeg=lawlegal[?li:ɡ?l]legislator[?led???sle?t?]legislation[?led?is?lei??n]privilege[?privilid?]=priv（private）Ileg（law）e-私人的法律-“特權(quán)”logical[?l?d?ik?l]“有邏輯的”，illogical“沒有邏輯的”literate[?lit?rit=liter（letter）at“識(shí)字的，有文化的”illiterate[??l?t?r?t]“不識(shí)字的，沒有文化的”+]vocal[?v?uk?l]【例】vocalmusicvocation[v???ke???n]【例】evokememoriesofthepast【例】sole【例】Severalvillageshavebeenisolatedbythefloods一場洪水下來，很多村莊都與外界隔絕了。詞根sol還表示太陽，如solarenergy太陽能collectivismmaterialism[m??t??ri:??l?z?midealismgress=cessgress=cess=ced=ceed=congress[?k??ɡres]=con（together）+gress（go）aggressive[??ɡresiv]aggressionregress[r??gres]access[??kses]ac（to）+【例】Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefield.唯一能夠來到這個(gè)農(nóng)場的途徑是穿過這片田野。Accessisdenied禁止進(jìn)入。haveaccessto有途徑（接觸，使用，接近【例】Thepoorchildrenshouldhaveaccesstothegoodlibrary.【例】newprocessformakingsteelexcess[?ekses]=ex（out）+【例】Thereisanexcessofviolenceinthisfilm【例】Employersmadeconcessionstotheworkersinnegotiation.這些雇主在與工人的談判中做出了讓步。同義詞compromise[?k?mpr?maiz]=com（together）+promiseprecede[?pri?si:d]=pre+【例】Theflashoflightningprecededthesoundofthunder.]precedent[?presid?nt]=pre（之前）ced（go）recede[ri?si:d]=re（back）+例：Thetiderecededtothedistance.潮水退向了遠(yuǎn)方。同義regress【例】Theprojectisproceedingaccordingtotheplan.【例】Theresultofthecompetitionexceededourexpectation.比試的結(jié)果超過了我們的預(yù)期值。引申exceedingly非常，及其，過分地=very]【例】adversecircumstances逆境，theadverseeffectsofthedruguniverse[?ju:niv?:s]=uni（唯一）+vers（turn）+e“宇宙”version++【例】reversethesheetofthepaper]++【例】Somepeoplethinkthisreportwoulddestroythereputation;conversely,itwillgiveusalotoffreepublication.有]annual[??nju?lannualreportincomeproduction//avert[??v?:ta（=ab=off偏離）vert“防止，避免（事故”同義詞avoid]vert（turnadvent[??dv?nt]=ad（to）+【例】Withtheadventofcomputerthereisanessentialchangeinourdailylife.隨著電腦的到來，我們的生活發(fā)生了invent[in?vent]=in+ventprevent[pri?vent]=pre+convention[k?n?ven??n]=con（together）+ven+tion”vent（come【例】themostimportanteventsinintervene[??nt??vi:n]=inter（相互）vene動(dòng)詞“插嘴,]【例】Nothingventures,nothingadventurenounce（speak聯(lián)想professconfessconfession【例】Theyannouncedtheirdateofweddingtothepublic.他們向公眾宣布了結(jié)婚日期nounce（speak【例】denouncesbasacowardclaim=cryclaim=cry聲稱/claim[kleimn/v聲稱，要求，【例】Hemadeaclaimontheinsuranceafterthehousefire.火災(zāi)過后，他根據(jù)自己的權(quán)利向保險(xiǎn)公司提出了索賠的【例】proclaimthefoundationofChina+【例】Sheexclaimedindelightwhenshesawthepresent.claim（cry【例】reclaimanareafromtheseabattledebate[di?beit=de（強(qiáng)調(diào)）bat（打++fender[?fend?]“擋泥板,【例】Offenceisthebestdefence.exit[?eksit]t=ex（out）+visit[?vizit]=vis（see）+initiate[i?ni?ieit=in（內(nèi)部）it（go）Iate動(dòng)詞“開始,開啟,【例】initiateasocialreform發(fā)動(dòng)一個(gè)社會(huì)改革。其形容詞為initial“最初的”【例】Theinitialtalkformthebasisoflateragreement.最初的談話形成了后來協(xié)議的基礎(chǔ)。其副詞為initially“最初，開始”【例】Initially,IopposedtheprojectbutlaterIchangedmyminds.開始時(shí)我反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，但是后我改變了主]++【例】thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadultduration[dju??rei??ndurable[?dju?r?bl]=dur（持續(xù)）able【例】durablematerialendure[in?dju?]【例】TheyenduretremendoushardshipduringtheirjourneytotheSouthPole.他們在去南極的路途中忍受了巨大的expense[iks?pens]“花費(fèi)，消費(fèi)，消耗（普通用語”expenditure[iks?pendit??]“花費(fèi)，消耗（正式用語”pension[?pen??n]“養(yǎng)老金，撫恤金”indispensable[??ndis?pens?bl]=indispens（money）ableimpressive[im?presiv]=im+press+ive+【例】Whenbusinessisdepressed,thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)有一個(gè)明express[iks?pres]suppress[s??pres]=sup（=sub，向下）press（向下壓制下來）1suppressarebellion平定叛亂memorize[?mem?raiz]+++composition【例】thechemicalcompositionofthesoilcomponent[k?m?p?un?nt]“組成部分，元件，部件（強(qiáng)調(diào)東西本身【例】thecomponentsofacamera+【例】Hisfatheropposedhisplantoworkabroad.他父親反對(duì)他出國讀書的計(jì)劃。opponent[??p?un?nt]=op（against）pon（put）ent（人expose[?k?sp??z]=ex（out）+pose（put）曝光，暴露disposal“處理”，thedisposaloftheproperty財(cái)產(chǎn)的處理+propose[pr??p?uz]=pro（forward）pose（put）提議，建議名詞proposal++【例】compositepicturebyallthechildrenintheclassopposite[??p?zit=op（against）posite（put）1oppositedirection相反的方向construct[k?n?str?kt]=con（together）+struct（build）destruct[dis?tr?k??n]=de（down）+struct（build）instruct[?n?str?kt?]=in+struct（build）]+]+plex（fold1acomplexsystemtheorysubject//其名詞為complexity“復(fù)雜（性++【例】Thepoliticalsituationwascom