計算機專業(yè)英語單詞4772

計算機專業(yè)英語單詞1-10第一單元Processor處理機Primarystorage主存儲器bit位hearsay傳說CPU中英處理器controlunit控制部件arithmeticandlogicunit算術邏輯部件integralparts不可缺的部件tapeanddisk磁帶和磁盤DRAM動態(tài)隨機存儲器SRAM靜態(tài)隨機存儲器Register存放器astateoftheart目前工藝水平chip芯片VDT視頻顯示終端secondarystorage輔助存儲器atapremium非常珍貴reallocate重新分配capacity容量coaxialcable同軸電纜.programanddata程序和數(shù)據(jù)instruction指令location單元RAM隨機存取存儲器Hardwired硬連線EPROM可擦可編程只讀存儲器Cache高速緩存Throughput吞吐量read-mostly以讀為主EEPROM電可擦編程ROMNonvolatility非易失性Updatable可修改的inplace在適當?shù)牡胤絪emiconductor半導體flashmemory閃存functionality功能byte-level字節(jié)級bereferredtoas稱作virtually事實上house存放expansion擴充peripheral外圍的.slot插槽powersupply電源systemboard系統(tǒng)板storagebay存儲機架floppy軟盤第二單元opticallaserdisk光盤laserbeam激光束score刻痕microscopicpit微小的凹點light-sensitive光敏感的deflect偏轉accessarm存取臂inviting令人心動的fluctuation波動emerge顯現(xiàn)stabilize穩(wěn)定gigabyte千兆字節(jié)cd光盤magneto-opticaldisk磁光盤entrepreneur企業(yè)家.video視頻的spin-off有用的副產(chǎn)品audiocd激光唱片recordalbum唱片diskdrive盤驅動器rewritable可重寫的overwrite蓋寫personalize個人化alternative另一種選擇burn燒eclipse超越acronym只取首字母的successor繼承者縮寫vhs家用錄像系統(tǒng)prerecorded預錄的videotape錄像帶low-endWinchesterdisk抵擋溫徹斯特盤cost-effective本錢有效性audio音頻encode編碼single-layered,sing-sided單層advocate提倡者.digitalversatiledisc數(shù)字通用盤specification標準compelling激發(fā)興趣的awealthof大量的consumerelectronics消費電子廠品www環(huán)球網(wǎng)第三單元scriptinglanguage腳本語言browser瀏覽器wedpage網(wǎng)頁validate確認，認證form表單Cookie歷史記錄HTML超文本置標語言XHTML可擴展超文本置標語言Lightweight輕量的embed嵌入compilation編譯Sun公司syntax語法.snippet小片，斷片statement聲明menu菜單site站點guru宗教老師CSS疊層樣式heterogeneous異質的paramount至上的delivery遞送，交付platform平臺project方案embedded嵌入式系統(tǒng)portable可移植的distributed分布式real-time實時的end-user終端用戶desktop桌面requirement需求deploy開展performance性能survive幸存adaptable能適應的.methodology方法學client-server客戶機multithreaded多線程的concurrent同時發(fā)生的事件multimedia多媒體buzzword時髦的術語graphicaluserinterface圖形用戶接口innovative創(chuàng)新的prototype原型garbage垃圾廢物pindown是受約束第四單元Resourceallocator資源分配程序console控制臺assembler匯編程序loader裝入程序set-uptime準備時間batchsystem批處理系統(tǒng)residentmonitor常住監(jiān)控程序off-lineoperation脫機操作buffering緩沖技術.spooling假脫機multiprogramming多道程序設計switch切換timesharing分時looselycoupled松耦合的tightlycoupled緊耦合的distributedOS分布式操作系統(tǒng)privileged特權第五單元LAM局域網(wǎng)WAN廣域網(wǎng)Incompatible不兼容的Gateway網(wǎng)關internetwork互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Internet國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Backbone主干Host主機TCP/IP傳輸控制協(xié)議referencemodel參考模型protocolstack協(xié)議棧gauge軌距unadulteratedstuff不摻雜的資料.FTP文件傳輸協(xié)議Download下載Usenetnewsgroups用戶網(wǎng)新聞組Banter開玩笑Blather胡說Nugget塊金Archery射箭術videoconferencing開電視會議architecturalframework體系結構框架traverse遍歷hypertext超文本interactiveqqscripting交互式文稿virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實DNS域名系統(tǒng)Hypermedia超媒體Wedsite網(wǎng)站HTTP超文本傳輸協(xié)議URL統(tǒng)一資源定位器Surf在沖浪ISPinternet效勞提供商Preference偏愛Session會話期.Explorerwindows資源管理器Capitalization大寫rest…on…把什么放在什么上面logo標識語clip剪輯animation動畫片animate使活潑rotatingbanner旋轉的大字標題stockticker股票行情自動收錄器Wireless無線的Wired有線Setup設置Backbone主干網(wǎng)dialup撥號disconnect斷開messwith干擾unethical不道德的hacking不軌用機hacker電腦黑客tiedup占用call-waiting呼叫等待call-forwarding呼叫轉移.jack插座broadband寬帶switchingstation轉換站full-duplex全雙工Just-about幾乎Transceiver無線電收發(fā)機Dish蝶形衛(wèi)星天線Reliable可靠的Unobstructed不阻塞的Degrade降級Relay中繼Unauthorized未授權的Firewall防火墻Block阻礙Retrieve檢索Notebook筆記本第六單元carrier載波modulate調制demodulate解調.intuition直覺channel通道oscillate振蕩cabletelevision有線電視subscriber用戶frequencydivisionmultiplexing(FDM)頻分多路復用RF(radiofrequency)射頻mandate命令timedivisionmultiplexing(TAM)時分多路復用round-robin循環(huán)multiplexor多路復用器demultiplexer多路分配器simultaneously同時的第七單元database數(shù)據(jù)庫crew全體乘務人員retrieve檢索physicallevel物理層conceptuallevel概念層externallevel外部層.semantics語義學entity-relationshipmodel實體關系模型facility容易perception感知designation指定dimension維mesh網(wǎng)絡primarykey主鍵unifyingmodel統(tǒng)一模型chore日常零星工作query詢問command命令syntax語法vocabulary詞匯表nonprocedurallanguage非過程型語言standardization標準化relationalDB關系型數(shù)據(jù)庫catalyst催化劑distributedDB分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫SQL(structuredquerylanguage)結構是詢問語言ANSI(Americannationalstandardsinstitute)美國國家標準協(xié)會DOS(diskoperatingsystem)磁盤操作系統(tǒng).Expertise專長knowledgebase知識庫test測試refine精煉refinement精化heuristic啟發(fā)式的algorithmic算法的incremental增加的shell外殼consultation咨詢symbolic象征neuralnetwork神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡metaknowledge元知識validate確認deleterious有害的verification驗證case-basedreasoning基于實例的推理articulate明確表達prepositionalattitude前置態(tài)度.interact相互作用imprecision不嚴密fuzzy模糊的gradation層次第十單元abstraction抽象domain定義域idealized理想化inventory庫存stocklevel庫存水平reorder在訂購toss擲dice股子initializer初