Lesson5758（講義）新概念英語一冊

Lesson57Anunusualday很不平常的一天

[詞匯]（3）o'clock adv.點鐘shop n.商店moment n.片刻，瞬間★o'clock[??kl?k]adv.點鐘（前面必須加整點時間）★shop[??p] 1、n.商店同義詞：store,market,supermarketeg.Isawbothofthematworkintheshop.我看見他們兩人都在商店工作。2、v.逛商店，購物，買東西（shoppedshoppedshopping）eg.IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天購物。Ihave3daysfree.I’mgoingtoShanghaitoshop.我有3天假，我將去上海購物?！飉oment[?m??m?nt] n.片刻，瞬間eg.atthismoment現(xiàn)在atthatmoment那時atanymoment隨時隨地waitamoment請稍等atthelastmoment在最后一刻attheverymoment在非常時刻[課文]Titile:anunusualdayunusual[?n?ju??u?l]adj.不尋常的，與眾不同的unusually[?n?ju??u?li]adv.非常，異乎尋常地（un否定前綴）

Itiseighto'clock.現(xiàn)在是8點鐘。Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,buttoday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.孩子們每天都乘小汽車去上學(xué)，而今天，他們正步行去上學(xué)。by（prep.）以…，用…eg.bytaxi；bybus；byplan；bycar，byship(表示乘坐交通工具的方式)eg.byland由陸路；byair由空運；bysea由海運byphone用；byairmail用航空郵寄在…旁邊，靠近(不會緊挨著的,但也不會很遠，通常指距離非常近)eg.bythefire;bythelakeeandsitbyme.Therearemanytreesbytheriver.在…之前eg.Workerswillhavepletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.相差，以……之差eg.SheistallerthanIbythreecentimeters.他比我高3厘米。Imissedthelasttrainbyoneminute.我差1分鐘沒趕上最后那班火車。foot(復(fù)數(shù):feet)腳，腳步eg.football足球footofthemountain山腳onfoot步行英尺eg.1foot=12inchesItisteno'clock.現(xiàn)在是10點鐘。Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店買東西。gototheshops=goshopping購物eg.gofishing釣魚goboating劃船Itisfouro'clock.現(xiàn)在是4點鐘。Intheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.下午，索耶夫人通常是在客廳里喝茶。Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.但今天下午，她正在花園里喝茶。Itissixo'clock.現(xiàn)在是6點鐘。Intheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.晚上，孩子們通常是做作業(yè)，而今天晚上，他們沒做作業(yè)。Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.此刻，他們正在花園里玩。atthemoment=now現(xiàn)在，此刻play[ple?]v.玩eg.playground操場play+球類名詞eg.playfootball踢足球playtennis打網(wǎng)球playchess下棋playcards打牌play+the+樂器名詞eg.playtheflute吹笛子playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano彈鋼琴playthedrumsplayatune演奏一支曲子v.扮演（角色）eg.n.戲劇eg.Itisnineo'clock.現(xiàn)在是9點鐘。Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.索耶先生通常是在晚上看報。Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.但今天晚上他沒看報。Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.此刻，他正在看一本有趣的書。[語法]1、一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時（1）一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的動作，而現(xiàn)在進行時表示暫時的動作eg.Shewalkstowork.她步行上班。（習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動作）She’swalkingtoworkbecauseherbikeisbeingrepaired.她現(xiàn)在走著上班，因為她的自行車正在修理。（只是暫時的情況）Wheredoesshelive?她家住在哪兒?（詢問一般的情況）Whereissheliving(staying)？她這幾天住在哪兒？（詢問暫時一段時間的情況）（2）但是現(xiàn)在進行時有時用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表示一個經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)，或是為了表示一種感情（如贊嘆、厭煩等）,或是為了強調(diào)情況的暫時性。eg.Heisalwaysthinkingoftheothers.他總是想著別人（表贊許）。Sheisalwaysboasting.她老愛說大話（表厭煩）在there和here引導(dǎo)的句子里，?？捎靡话悻F(xiàn)在時替代現(xiàn)在進行時。eg.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。Hereesthebus.=Thebusising.車來了。一般現(xiàn)在時常與always,often,usually,sometimes等頻率副詞連用，而現(xiàn)在進行時常與atthemoment,now連用。2、時間（1）如何詢問時間？eg.Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?Couldyoutellmethetime?Excuseme,haveyougotthetime?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch/clock?（2）時間的表達方式在英語中，常用的時間表達方法有兩種。一種是順讀法，先說時針所指的數(shù)字，后說分針所指的數(shù)字。如9：20的英語表達為：ninetwenty;9:50的英語表達為：ninefifty.另一種是倒讀法，就是先說分針所指的數(shù)字，再說時針所指的數(shù)字，比如9:20的英語表達為：twentypastnine;9:50的英語表達為：tentoten.Lesson58What’sthetime?幾點鐘？A1Sheusuallydrinksteainthemorning,butthismorning,sheisdrinkingcoffee.2Theyusuallyplayinthegardenintheafternoon,butthisafternoon,theyareplayinginthepark.3Heusuallywashesthedishesatnight,buttonightheiswashingclothes.B1Whatdoessheusuallydointhemorning?Sheusuallydrinksteainthemorning.Whatisshedoingthismorning?Sheisdrinkingcoffee.2Whatdotheyusuallydointheafternoon?Theyusuallyplayinthegardenintheafternoon.Whataretheydoingthisafternoon?Theyareswimmingintheriver.3Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?Iusually