公用電話英語

免費？宅在家學(xué)英語？怎么報名？最牛英語口語培訓(xùn)模式：躺在家里練口語，全程外教一對一，三個月暢談無阻！洛基英語，免費體驗全部在線一對一課程：/wenkxd.htm（報名網(wǎng)址）綜合題，請根據(jù)題目給出的內(nèi)容，來回答下面給出的試題。PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:InthevillagesoftheEnglishcountrysidetherearestillpeoplewhorememberthegoodolddayswhennoonebotheredtolocktheirdoors.Theresimplywasn’tanycrimetoworryabout.Amazingly,thesehappytimesappearstilltobewithusintheworld’sbiggestcommunity.AnewstudybyDanFarmer,agiftedprogrammer,usinganautomatedinvestigativeprogramofhisowncalledSATAN,showsthattheownersofwelloverhalfofallWorldWideWebsiteshavesetuphomewithoutfittinglockstotheirdoors.SATANcantryoutavarietyofwell-knownhacking(黑客的)tricksonanInternetsitewithoutactuallybreakingin.Farmerhasmadetheprogrampubliclyavailable,amidmuchcriticism.Apersonwithevilintentcoulduseittohuntdownsitesthatareeasytoburgle(闖入…行竊).ButFarmerisveryconcernedabouttheneedtoalertthepublictopoorsecurityand,sofar,eventshaveprovedhimright.SATANhasdonemoretoalertpeopletotherisksthancausenewdisorder.SoistheNetbecomingmoresecure?Farfromit.Intheearlydays,whenyouvisitedaWebsiteyourbrowsersimplylookedatthecontent.NowtheWebisfulloftinyprogramsthatautomaticallydownloadwhenyoulookataWebpage,andrunonyourownmachine.Theseprogramscould,iftheirauthorswished,doallkindsofnastythingstoyourcomputer.Atthesametime,theNetisincreasinglypopulatedwithspiders,worms,agentsandothertypesofautomatedbeastsdesignedtopenetratethesitesandseekoutandclassifyinformation.Allthesemakewonderfultoolsforantisocialpeoplewhowanttoinvadeweaksitesandcausedamage.Butlet’slookonthebrightside.Giventhelackoflocks,theInternetissurelytheworld’sbiggest(almost)crime-freesociety.Maybethatisbecausehackersarefundamentallyhonest.Orthattherecurrentlyisn’tmuchtosteal.Orbecausevandalism(惡意破壞)isn’tmuchfununlessyouhaveapeculiardislikeforsomeone.Whateverthereason,let’senjoyitwhilewecan.Butexpectitalltochange,andsecuritytobecomethenumberoneissue,whenthemostinfluentialinhabitantsoftheNetaresellingservicestheywanttobepaidfor.請根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容，來回答下面的單項選擇題（下列每小題備選答案中，只有一個符合題意的正確答案。每小題0分，共5題。）21.Bysaying“…ownersofwelloverhalfofallWorldWideWebsiteshavesetuphomewithoutfittinglockstotheirdoors”(Line3-4,Para.2),theauthormeansthat______.A：thosehappytimesappearstilltobewithusB：theresimplywasn’tanycrimetoworryaboutC：manysitesarenotwell-protectedD：hackerstryouttricksonanInternetsitewithoutactuallybreakingin請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:22.SATAN,aprogramdesignedbyDanFarmer,canbeused______.A：toinvestigatethesecurityofInternetsitesB：toimprovethesecurityoftheInternetsystemC：topreventhackersfrombreakingintowebsitesD：todownloadusefulprogramsandinformation請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:23.Farmer’sprogramhasbeencriticizedbythepublicbecause______.A：itcausesdamagetoNetbrowsersB：itcanbreakintoInternetsitesC：itcanbeusedtocausedisorderonallsitesD：itcanbeusedbypeoplewithevilintent請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:24.Theauthor’sattitudetowardSATANis______.A：enthusiasticB：criticalC：positiveD：indifferent請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:25.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthat______.A：weshouldmakefulluseoftheInternetbeforesecuritymeasuresarestrengthenedB：weshouldalertthemostinfluentialbusinessmentotheimportanceofsecurityC：influentialbusinessmenshouldgiveprioritytotheimprovementofNetsecurityD：netinhabitantsshouldnotletsecuritymeasuresaffecttheirjoyofsurfingtheInternet請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Icameawayfrommyyearsofteachingontilecollegeanduniversitylevelwithaconvictionthatenactment(扮演角色),performance,dramatizationarethemostsuccessfulformsofteaching.Studentsmustbeincorporated,made,sofaraspossible,anintegralpartofthelearningprocess.Thenotionthatlearningshouldhaveinitanelementofinspiredplaywouldseemtothegreaterpartoftheacademicestablishmentmerelysilly,butthatisnonethelessthecase.OfEzekielCheever,themostfamousschoolmasteroftheMassachusettsBayColony,hisonetimestudentCottonMatherwrotethathesoplannedhislessonsthathispupils“cametoworkasthoughtheycametoplay,”andAlfredNorthWhitehead,almostthreehundredyearslater,notedthatateachershouldmakehis/herstudents“gladtheywerethere.”Since,wearetold,80to90percentofallinstructioninthetypicaluniversityisbythelecturemethod,weshouldgivecloseattentiontothisformofeducation.Thereis,Ithink,muchtruthinPatriciaNelsonLimerick’sobservationthat“l(fā)ecturingisanunnaturalact,anactforwhichGoddidnotdesignhumans.Itisperfectlyallright,nowandthen,forahumantobepossessedbytheurgetospeak,andtospeakwhileothersremainsilent.Buttodothisregularly,onehourand15minutesatatime…foronepersontodragonwhileotherssitinsilence?...IdonotbelievethatthisiswhattheCreator...designedhumanstodo.”Thestrange,almostincomprehensiblefactisthatmanyprofessors,justastheyfeelobligedtowritedully,believethattheyshouldlecturedully.Toshowenthusiasmistoriskappearingunscientific,unobjective;itistoappealtothestudents’emotionsratherthantheirintellect.Thustheideallectureisonefilledwithfactsandreadinanunchangedmonotone.Thecult(推崇)oflecturingdully,likethecultofwritingdully,goesback,ofcourse,someyears.EdwardShils,professorofsociology,recallstheprofessorsheencounteredattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainhisyouth.Theyseemed“apriesthood,ratherunevenintheirmeritsbutuniformintheirbearing;theyneverreferredtoanythingpersonal.Somereadfromoldlecturenotesandthenhaltinglyexplainedthethumb-wornlastlines.Otherslecturedfromcardsthathadservedforyears,tojudgebythewornedgesTheteachersbeganontime,endedontime,andlefttheroomwithoutsayingawordmoretotheirstudents,veryseldombeingdetainedbyquestionersTheclasseswerenotlarge,yettherewasnodiscussion.Noquestionswereraisedinclass,andtherewerenoofficehours.”請根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容，來回答下面的單項選擇題（下列每小題備選答案中，只有一個符合題意的正確答案。每小題0分，共5題。）26.Theauthorbelievesthatasuccessfulteachershouldbeableto______.A：makedramatizationanimportantaspectofstudents’learningB：makeinspiredplayanintegralpartofthelearningprocessC：improvestudents’learningperformanceD：makestudyjustaseasyasplay請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:27.Themajorityofuniversityprofessorspreferthetraditionalwayoflecturinginthebeliefthat______.A：itdrawsthecloseattentionofthestudentsB：itconformsinawaytothedesignoftheCreatorC：itpresentscoursecontentinascientificandobjectivemannerD：ithelpsstudentstocomprehendabstracttheoriesmoreeasily請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:28.Whattheauthorrecommendsinthispassageisthat______.A：collegeeducationshouldbeimprovedthroughradicalmeasuresB：morefreedomofchoiceshouldbegiventostudentsintheirstudiesC：traditionalcollegelecturesshouldbereplacedbydramatizedperformancesD：interactionshouldbeencouragedintheprocessofteaching請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:29.Bysaying“Theyseemed‘a(chǎn)priesthood,ratherunevenintheirmeritsbutuniformintheirbearing…’”(Lines3-4,Para.4),theauthormeansthat______.A：professorsareagroupofprofessionalsthatdifferintheiracademicabilitybutbehaveinthesamewayB：professorsarelikepriestswearingthesamekindofblackgownbuthavingdifferentrolestoplayC：thereisnofundamentaldifferencebetweenprofessorsandprieststhoughtheydifferintheirmeritsD：professorsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniausedtowearblacksuitswhichmadethemlooklikepriests請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:30.Whoseteachingmethodisparticularlycommendedbytheauthor?A：EzekielCheever’s.B：AlfredNorthWhitehead’s.C：CottonMather’s.D：PatriciaNelsonLimerick’s.請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Takethecaseofpubliceducationalone.Theprincipaldifficultyfacedbytheschoolshasbeenthetremendousincreaseinthenumberofpupils.Thishasbeencausedbytheadvanceofthelegalageforgoingintoindustryandtheimpossibilityoffindingajobevenwhenthelegalagehasbeenreached.Inviewofthetechnologicalimprovementsinthelastfewyears,businesswillrequireinthefutureproportionatelyfewerworkersthaneverbefore.Theresultwillbestillfurtherraisingofthelegalageforgoingintoemployment,andstillfurtherdifficultyinfindingemploymentwhenthatagehasbeenattained.Ifwecannotputourchildrentowork,wemustputtheminschool.Wemayalsobequiteconfidentthatthepresenttrendtowardashorterdayandashorterweekwillbemaintained.Wehavedevelopedandshallcontinuetohaveanewleisureclass.Alreadythepublicagenciesforadulteducationareswampedbythetidethathassweptoverthemsincethedepressionbegan.Theywillbelittlebetteroffwhenitisover.Theirsupportmustcomefromthetaxpayer.Itissurelytoomuchtohopethattheseincreasesinthecostofpubliceducationcanbebornebythelocalcommunities.Theycannotcareforthepresentrestrictedandinadequatesystem.Thelocalcommunitieshavefailedintheireffortstocopewithunemployment.Theycannotexpecttocopewithpubliceducationonthescaleonwhichwemustattemptit.TheanswertotheproblemofunemploymenthasbeenFederalrelief.Theanswertotheproblemofpubliceducationmayhavetobemuchthesame,andproperlyso.Ifthereisonethinginwhichthecitizensofallpartsofthecountryhaveaninterest,itisinthedecenteducationofthecitizensofallpartsofthecountry.Ourincometaxnowgoesinparttokeepourneighborsalive.Itmayhavetogoinpartaswelltomakeourneighborsintelligent.WearenowattemptingtopreservethepresentgenerationthroughFederalreliefofthedestitute(貧民).OnlyapeopledeterminedtoruinthenextgenerationwillrefusesuchFederalfundsaspubliceducationmayrequire.請根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容，來回答下面的單項選擇題（下列每小題備選答案中，只有一個符合題意的正確答案。每小題0分，共5題。）31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A：Howtopersuadelocalcommunitiestoprovidemorefunds.B：Howtocopewiththeshortageoffundsforpubliceducation.C：Howtoimprovethepubliceducationsystem.D：Howtosolvetherisingunemploymentproblem.請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:32.Whatisthereasonfortheincreaseinthenumberofstudents?A：Therequirementofeducatedworkersbybusiness.B：Raisingofthelegalageforgoingtowork.C：Thetrendtowardashorterworkday.D：People’sconcernforthefutureofthenextgeneration.請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:33.Thepublicagenciesforadulteducationwillbelittlebetteroffbecause______.A：theunemployedaretoopoortocontinuetheireducationB：anewleisureclasshasdevelopedC：theyarestillsufferingfromthedepressionD：anincreaseintaxescouldbeaproblem請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:34.Accordingtotheauthor,theanswertotheproblemofpubliceducationisthattheFederalgovernment_______.A：shouldallocateFederalfundsforpubliceducationB：shoulddemandthatlocalcommunitiesprovidesupportC：shouldraisetaxestomeettheneedsofpubliceducationD：shouldfirstofallsolvetheproblemofunemployment請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:35.Whydoestheauthorsay“OnlyapeopledeterminedtoruinthenextgenerationwillrefusesuchFederalfundsaspubliceducationmayrequire”(Lines10-11,Para.3)?A：OnlybyappropriatingadequateFederalfundsforeducationcanthenextgenerationhaveabrightfuture.B：CitizensofallpartsofthecountryagreethatthebestwaytosupporteducationistouseFederalfunds.C：Peoplealloverthecountryshouldmakecontributionstoeducationintheinterestofthenextgeneration.D：EducatedpeoplearedeterminedtousepartoftheFederalfundstohelpthepoor.請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:PassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Anewhigh-performancecontactlensunderdevelopmentatthedepartmentforappliedphysicsattheUniversityofHeidelbergwillnotonlycorrectordinaryvisiondefectsbutwillenhancenormalnightvisionasmuchasfivetimes,makingpeople’svisionsharperthanthatofcats.Billeandhisteamworkwithanopticalinstrumentcalledanactivemirror—adeviceusedinastronomicaltelescopestospotnewlyemergingstarsandfardistantgalaxies.Connectedtoawave-frontsensorthattracksandmeasuresthecourseofalaserbeamintotheeyeandback,thealuminummirrordetectsthedeficienciesofthecornea,thetransparentprotectivelayercoveringthelensofthehumaneye.Theyhighlyprecisedatafromthetwoinstruments—which,Billehopes,willonedaybefoundattheopticians(眼鏡商)allovertheworld—serveasabasisfortheproductionofcompletelyindividualizedcontactlensesthatcorrectandenhancethewearer’svision.Byday,Bille’scontactlenseswillfocusraysoflightsoaccuratelyontheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)thattheimageofasmallleafortheoutlineofafardistanttreewillbeformedwithasharpnessthatsurpassesthatofconventionalvisionaidsbyalmosthalfadiopter(屈光度).Atnight,thelenseshaveanevengreaterpotential.“Becausethenewlens—incontrasttothealreadyexistingones—alsoworkswhenit’sdarkandthepupiliswideopen,”saysBille,“l(fā)enswearerswillbeabletoidentifyafaceatdistanceof100meters—80metersfartherthantheywouldnormallybeabletosee.Inhisexperimentsnightvisionwasenhancedbyanevengreaterfactor:insemi-darkness,testsubjectscouldseeupto15timesbetterthanwithoutthelenses.Bille’slensesareexpectedtoreachthemarketintheyear2000,andonetentativeplanistousetheInternettotransmitinformationonpatients’visualdefectsfromtheopticiantothemanufacturer,whowillthenproduceandmailthecontactlenseswithinacoupleofdays.Thephysicistexpectsthelensestocostaboutadollarapair,aboutthesameasconventionalone-daydisposablelenses.請根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容，來回答下面的單項選擇題（下列每小題備選答案中，只有一個符合題意的正確答案。每小題0分，共5題。）36.Thenewcontactlensismeantfor______.A：astronomicalobservationsB：thenightblindC：thosewithvisiondefectsD：opticalexperiments請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:37.Whatdothetwoinstrumentsmentionedinthesecondparagraph(Line5)referto?A：Theastronomicaltelescopeandthewave-frontsensor.B：Thealuminummirrorandthelaserbeam.C：Theactivemirrorandthecontactlens.D：Thealuminummirrorandthewave-frontsensor.請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:38.Individualizedcontactlenses(Line7,Para.2)arelensesdesigned______.A：toworklikeanastronomicaltelescopeB：tosuitthewearer’sspecificneedsC：toprocessextremelyaccuratedataD：totestthewearer’seyesight請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:39.AccordingtoBille,withthenewlensesthewearer’svision______.A：willbefarbetteratnightthaninthedaytimeB：maybebroadenedabout15timesthanwithoutthemC：canbebetterimprovedinthedaytimethanatnightD：willbesharperbyamuchgreaterdegreeatnightthaninthedaytime請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:40.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBille’slenses?A：Theirproductionprocessiscomplicated.B：Theywillbesoldataverylowprice.C：Theyhavetobereplacedeveryday.D：PurchaseorderscanbemadethroughtheInternet.請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare3.0.incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.請根據(jù)上面給出的內(nèi)容，來回答下面的單項選擇題（下列每小題備選答案中，只有一個符合題意的正確答案。每小題0分，共29題。）41.InNovember1987thegovernment_______apublicdebateonthefuturedirectionoftheofficialsportspolicy.A：initiatedB：designatedC：inducedD：promoted請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:43.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeit_______whenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.A：compactedB：restrictedC：dispersedD：delayed請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:44.Itisfortunatefortheoldcouplethattheirson’scareergoalsandtheirwishesforhim_______.A：coincideB：complyC：conformD：collaborate請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:45.Allenwillsoonfindoutthatreallifeisseldomassimpleasitis______incommercials.A：permeatedB：allegedC：depictedD：drafted請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:46.Europe’searlierindustrialgrowthwas_______bytheavailabilityofkeyresources,abundantandcheaplabor,coal,ironore,etc.A：constrainedB：detainedC：remainedD：sustained請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:47.Asthetrialwenton,thestorybehindthemurderslowly_______itself.A：convictedB：releasedC：hauntedD：unfolded請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:48.We’vejustinstalledafanto_______cookingsmellsfromthekitchen.A：ejectB：excludeC：expelD：exile請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:49.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period;andtheearlieryoustartplanningforit,thebetter.A：transformationB：transmissionC：transactionD：transition請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:50.Mutualrespectforterritorial_______isoneofthebasesuponwhichourtwocountriesdeveloprelationships.A：unityB：integrityC：entiretyD：reliability請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:51.Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,Mr.Browniscertainlyonthe______ofabrilliantcareer.A：porchB：edgeC：courseD：threshold請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:52.Weworktomakemoney,butit’sa_______thatpeoplewhoworkhardandlongoftendonotmakethemostmoney.A：paradoxB：prejudiceC：dilemmaD：conflict請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:53.Thedesignofthisauditoriumshowsagreatdealof_______.Wehaveneverseensuchabuildingbefore.A：inventionB：illusionC：originalityD：orientation請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:54.Thedamagetomycarwas_______intheaccident,butIhavealingeringfeareventoday.A：insufficientB：ignorantC：ambiguousD：negligible請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:55.Veryfewpeoplecouldunderstandthelecturetheprofessordeliveredbecauseitssubjectwasvery_______.A：obscureB：indefiniteC：dubiousD：intriguing請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:56.Diamondshavelittle______valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.A：intrinsicB：eternalC：subtleD：inherent請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:57.Doctorsareinterestedinusinglasersasasurgicaltoolinoperationsonpeoplewhoare______toheartattack.A：infectiousB：disposedC：accessibleD：prone請選擇答案：A:B:C:D:58.Manycountrieshaveadoptedsystemsof_______educationinordertopromotetheaveragelevelofeducation.