2015電力行業(yè)詞匯第11部分：事故、保護、安全和可靠性

11PAGE\*ROMANPAGE\*ROMANII目 次前言 II11電系事和障 1電系保護 6電系安全 12電系可性 17參考獻 20索引 2112第1第3第4第5第7第9第11第12PAGEPAGE10電力行業(yè)詞匯第11部分：事故、保護、安全和可靠性范圍本部分規(guī)定了電力行業(yè)事故、保護、安全和可靠性的名詞術語。詞匯電力系統(tǒng)事故和故障爆破驗 BlastingTest爆炸 Explosion不對負荷 AsymmetricalLoad操作故 OperationAccident超速 Over-speed觸電 Electric-shock穿越障 ThroughFault單相路 Single-phaseShort-circuit單相障 Single-phaseFault單相地障 Single-phaseEarthFault/SingleLine-to-groundFault單一障 SingleFailure單一障則 SingleFailureCriteria彈棒故 RodEjectionAccident低阻障 Low-resistanceFault電弧地 ArcGroundFault電擊 ElectricShock電纜障 CableFault電力統(tǒng)系事故 SystemFailureofElectricPowerSystem電力統(tǒng)壓潰 VoltageCollapseofElectricPowerSystem電力統(tǒng)率潰 FrequencyCollapseofElectricPowerSystem電力統(tǒng)解 ElectricPowerSystemAvalanche電力統(tǒng)定壞 StabilityFailureofElectricPowerSystem電力統(tǒng)蕩 ElectricPowerSystemOscillation電力統(tǒng)大故 MajorFailureofElectricPowerSystem短路 ShortCircuit斷股 StrandBreakage斷線 LineBreakage斷相 PhaseFailure堆芯裂故 ReactorCoreDisruptionAccident堆芯化故 ReactorCoreMeltdownAccident對稱障 SymmetricalFault發(fā)電故障 GeneratorFailure發(fā)展故障 DevelopingFault反應臨界 CriticalityofReactor反應事故 ReactorAccident反應事分析 ReactorAccidentAnalysis反應引事故 ReactivityInsertionAccident放射事故 RadiationAccident非能故障 PassiveFailure非相故障 Non-interrelatedFault非永性障 NonpermanentFault風害 WindHazard輻射故 RadiationAccident復合障 MultipleFault/SimultaneousFault高阻障 High-resistanceFault工程故 EngineeringAccident工傷故 IndustrialAccident共因障 CommonCauseFailure故障 Fault/Failure故障警 FailureAlarm故障距 FaultLocation故障點 FaultLocation故障錄器 FailureRecorder故障測 FaultChecking/FaultDetection故障波儀 FaultRecorder故障除 RemovalofFault故障形分析 FaultTreeAnalysis故障形系統(tǒng) FaultTreeSystem故障號 FaultSignalling鍋爐管 BoilerTubeExplosion鍋爐水 BoilerLossFeed-water鍋爐水 BoilerOverFeed-water鍋爐故 BoilerBreakdown核事故 NuclearAccident換流故障 ConverterFault換流交開場障 FaultintheACSwitchyardofConverterStation換流直開場障 FaultintheDCSwitchyardofConverterStation交通輸故 TrafficAccident接地障 EarthFault/GroundFault局部障 LocalFault絕緣穿 InsulationBreakdown開路障 Open-circuitFault冷卻喪失 CoolantLoss聯(lián)合環(huán)組障 CombinedCycleUnitTrouble兩相路 Two-phaseShort-circuit兩相路地 DoubleLine-to-groundFault兩相障 Two-phaseFault兩相地障 DoubleLine-to-groundFault臨界 Criticality臨界故 CriticalityAccident漏氣 GasLeakage爐管障 Boiler-tubeFailure爐排障 BoilerGrateFailure爐膛炸 FurnaceExplosion爐膛火 FurnaceLossofFire落棒故 RodDropAccident煤粉備統(tǒng)炸 ExplosionofPulverizedCoalPreparationSystem密封故 SealAccident母線障 BusbarFault能動障 ActiveFailure逆變交系故障 ACSystemFaultonInverterSide鳥害 BirdTrouble汽輪電組速 OverspeedofTurbine-generator汽輪電組系著火 OilSystemFiringofTurbine-generator汽輪動部碰磨 CollisionBetweenRotaryandStaticPanofSteamTurbine汽輪斷軸 RuptureandWreckofSteamTurbineRotor汽輪隔損壞 SteamTurbineDiaphragmDamage汽輪事故 SteamTurbineAccident汽輪水擊 WaterInductionofSteamTurbine/WaterEnteringofSteamTurbine汽輪葉裂飛 SteamTurbineDiskCrackingandBurstingoff汽輪葉損壞 SteamTurbineBladeFailure汽輪軸損壞 SteamTurbineBearingLinerDamage汽輪主彎曲 SteamTurbineShaftDistortion汽溫壓降 AbruptDropofSteamTemperatureandPressure燃料件損 FuelElementFailure燃氣機障 GasTurbineUnitTrouble燃燒障 CombustionFailure熔毀 Meltdown三相路 Three-phaseFault三相障 Three-phaseFault傷亡故 CasualtyAccident燒軸瓦 BearingLinerBurnout設計準故 DesignBasisAccident失控率增 PowerExcursion失流 FlowLoss失水 WaterLoss事故 Accident事故險 AccidentInsurance事故理 AccidentManagement事故析 AccidentAnalysis事故況 AccidentCondition事故錄 AccidentRecord事故錄器 AccidentRecorder事故輻照 AccidentalIrradiation事故憶 Post-incidentRecording事件序作錄器 EventSequentialRecorder（ESR）水害 FloodDamage水利程故 HydraulicEngineeringAccident瞬時障 TransientFault尾部道燃燒 FlueDustReburning線路障 LineFault相對故障 Line-to-earthFault相間路 Line-to-lineShort-circuit嚴重故 SevereAccident醫(yī)療故 MedicalAccident/MedicalNegligence永久故障 PermanentFault預想故析 ContingencyEvaluationandAnalysis匝間路 InterturnShortCircuit整流交系故障 ACSystemFaultonRectifierSide直流電統(tǒng)障 FaultofHVDCTransmissionSystem直流路障 HVDCTransmissionLineFault職工亡故 InjuredandFatalAccidentofStaffs轉子地 RotorGroundFault轉子向移 RotorAxialDisplacement最大信故 MaximumCreditableAccident電力系統(tǒng)保護安全地 SafetyEarthing保護地 ProtectionGrounding保護罩 Jacket保護置 ProtectionDevice備用源動入 AutomaticEmergencySourceClosing變電繼保護 RelayProtectioninSubstation變電進段護 LightningProtectionoftheIncomingSectionofLinestoASubstation變電通設防護 ProtectionforCommunicationEquipmentinSubstation變壓保護 TransformerProtection變壓分組動護 TransformerWindingSegregatedDifferentialProtection并聯(lián)抗繼保護 ShuntReactorRelayProtection并聯(lián)容組電護 ShuntCapacitorBankRelayProtection并聯(lián)功償置護 ShuntCompensatorProtection差動護 DifferentialProtection差動護置 DifferentialProtectiveDevice廠用系保護 AuxiliaryPowerSystemProtection超高線保裝置 EHVTransmissionLineProtectionDevice超速護置 OverspeedProtectiveDevice超溫護置 OvertemperatureProtectiveDevice抽水能電動繼保護 RelayProtectionofGenerator-motorforPumpedStoragePowerStation觸電安器 EarthLeakageProtector觸電護 Electric-shockProtection串聯(lián)容償置護 SeriesCompensatingDeviceProtection單相合閘 Single-phaseReclosing單元組護 Boiler-turbine-generatorUnitProtection導引保護 PilotWireProtection導引縱保護 PilotWireProtection低電保護 Low-voltageProtection低電過流護 Under-voltageOvercurrentProtection低頻保護 Under-frequencyProtection電廠地統(tǒng) PlantGroundSystem電動保護 ElectricMotorProtection電力統(tǒng)全動置 PowerSystemSecurityProtectionSystem/SpecialProtectionSystem電力統(tǒng)電護 ElectricPowerSystemRelayProtection電力統(tǒng)列 PowerSystemSplitting電力統(tǒng)動列 AutomaticPowerSystemSplitting電力統(tǒng)動列置 AutomaticPowerSystemSplittingDevice電力載保護 PowerLineCarrierPilotProtectionSystem/CarrierPilotProtectionwithPowerLineCarrierChannel電流護置 CurrentProtectiveDevice電流衡護 CurrentBalancingProtection電氣護 ElectricalProtection定時保護 IndependentTime-lagProtection定子地護 StatorGroundProtection短路護 Short-circuitProtection斷路非相行護 PoleDisagreementProtection斷路失保護 CircuitBreakerFailureProtection斷相護置 PhaseFailureProtectiveDevice發(fā)電保護 GeneratorProtection發(fā)電短保護 GeneratorShortCircuitProtection發(fā)電輔保護 SupplementaryProtectionforGenerator發(fā)電負不衡護 GeneratorLoadUnbalanceProtection發(fā)電負反限流護 GeneratorNegativeComponentCurrentandInverseTime-lagProtection發(fā)電后保護 Back-upProtectionforGenerator發(fā)電接保護 GeneratorGroundFaultProtection發(fā)電異運保護 GeneratorAbnormalOperationProtection閥門前作 EarlyValveActuation（EVA）反時保護 InverseTime-lagProtection防爆 Explosion-proofing防爆置 Explosion-protectionEquipment/ExplosionGuard防雷護 LightningProtection非全運保護 IncompletePhaseOperationProtection/Open-phaseOperationProtection高頻護置 High-frequencyProtectiveDevice高壓流電路護 HVDCTransmissionLineProtection高阻型動護 High-impedanceTypeDifferentialProtection故障位 FaultLocation故障離 FaultIsolation故障視統(tǒng) FaultMonitoringSystem故障復 FaultRepairing故障斷 FaultDiagnosis故障斷統(tǒng) FaultDiagnosisSystem光導護 PilotProtectionwithFiber-opticChannel光纖護 PilotProtectionwithFiber-opticChannel/Optical-fiber-linkPilotProtectionSystem鍋爐護 BoilerProtection鍋爐位護 BoilerDrumWaterLevelProtection過電保護 OvercurrentProtection過電保裝置 OvercurrentProtectiveEquipment過電保護 OvervoltageProtection過電保裝置 OvervoltageProtectiveEquipment過負保護 OverloadProtection過勵保護 OverexcitationProtection橫聯(lián)動護 TransverseDifferentialProtection橫聯(lián)動流向護 TransverseDifferentialandCurrentDirectionProtection后備護 BackupProtection換流壓保護 ConverterTransformerProtection換流保護 ConverterProtection換流交濾器護 ACHarmonicFilterProtectioninConverterStation換流直濾裝置 DCHarmonicFiltersinConverterStation級聯(lián)護 CascadeProtection集成路套護置 IntegratedCircuitTypeCompleteProtectiveDevice集成路電護置 IntegratedCircuitTypeRelayProtectiveDevice繼電護督 SupervisionofRelayProtection繼電護行 RelayProtectionOperation繼電護蕩鎖置 Out-of-stepBlockingDeviceofRelayProtection繼電護定 SettingofProtectiveRelaying繼電護置 RelayProtectiveDevice交流動保護 ACMotorProtection接地護 GroundProtection接地護器 EarthLeakageProtector接地護置 EarthProtectiveDevice接地引保護 ElectrodeLineProtection晶體繼保裝置 TransistorRelayProtectiveDevice靜止功償置電護 StaticVarCompensatorRelayProtection距離護 DistanceProtection距離護置 DistanceProtectiveDevice距離敏度 DistanceSensibility/DistanceSensitivity可控聯(lián)償置護 ProtectionofThyristorControlledSeries快速磁整 Quick-responseExcitationControl快速合閘 Quick-actingReclosing浪涌壓護 SurgeVoltageProtection勵磁路地護 ExcitationCircuitEarthFaultProtection聯(lián)絡壓保護 InterconnectingTransformerRelayProtection靈敏度 Sensitivity靈敏分析 SensitivityAnalysis零序護 Zero-sequenceProtection零序電保護 Zero-sequenceOvercurrentProtection漏電護 EarthLeakageProtection漏電護器 EarthLeakageProtector漏電流作護器 ResidualCurrentOperatedProtectiveDevice爐膛火護 ProtectionofFurnaceLossofFire母線護 BusbarProtection母線護置 BusbarProtectiveDevice母線動護 BusbarDifferentialProtection母線合閘 BusbarAuto-reclosing逆功保護 ReversePowerProtection配電繼保護 DistributionNetworkRelayProtection平波抗保護 SmoothingReactorProtection汽輪電繼保護 Turbo-generatorRelayProtection汽輪保護 TurbineProtection汽輪超保護 TurbineOver-speedProtection汽輪大撓保護 TurbineShaftBowProtection汽輪低壓護 LowPressureProtectionofTurbineLubricatingOil汽輪低空護 ProtectionagainstExcessiveLowVacuumofTurbine汽輪進保護 TurbineProtectionagainstWaterInduction汽輪旁保護 TurbineBy-passProtection汽輪振保護 TurbineVibrationProtection汽輪軸位保護 TurbineShaftAxialDisplacementProtection欠勵保護 UnderexcitedProtection熱工護 ProtectiveSysteminHeatPowerEngineering三相合閘 Three-phaseAuto-reclosing失步護 Out-of-stepProtection失磁護 Loss-of-fieldProtection/FieldLossProtection失磁護置 Loss-of-fieldProtectionDevice失壓護 Under-voltageProtection實體護 PhysicalProtection實體護置 PhysicalProtectionDevice雙回保護 DedicatedRelayProtectionforParallelCircuit水輪電變器繼保護 RelayProtectionofHydrogenerator-transformerUnit水輪電繼保護 HydrogeneratorRelayProtection瞬間負快保護 FastValvingProtectionduringTransientLoadCut-back瞬時護 InstantaneousProtection死區(qū) DeadBand/DeadZone特高保護 UltrahighFrequencyPilotProtectionSystem/PilotProtectionwithUltrahighFrequencyChannel同步相繼保護 SynchronousCondenserRelayProtection瓦斯護 GasPressureProtection微波護 PilotProtectionwithMicrowaveChannel/MicrowavePilotProtectionSystem微機繼保護 Microcomputer-basedRelayProtection微機繼保裝置 Microcomputer-basedRelayProtectiveDevice熄火護置 FlameoutProtectionDevice線路護 LineProtection線路護置 LineProtectiveDevice線路聯(lián)護 LongitudinalDifferentialProtectionofLines/PilotProtection行波護 TravellingWaveProtection異常率護 AbnormalFrequencyProtection遠方誤鎖置 RemoteLockingDeviceforPreventingMisoperation遠距后保護 RemoteBackupProtection載波電護 CarrierPilotProtectionSystem振蕩列置 Out-of-stepSplittingDevice直流動保護 DCMotorProtection直流爐水護 ProtectionagainstFailureofWaterSupplyforOncethroughBoiler直流電統(tǒng)電護 RelayProtectionofHVDCTransmissionSystem中央號置 CentralSignalDevice重復地 IterativeEarthing重合閘 Reclosing/Auto-reclosure主保（電護） MainProtection轉子地護 RotorWindingEarthFaultProtection自動頻負裝置 AutomaticUnder-frequencyLoadSheddingDevice自動壓負裝置 AutomaticUnder-voltageLoadSheddingDevice自動合閘 AutomaticReclosing/Auto-reclosing自動合裝置 AutomaticRecloseDevice綜合合閘 SingleandThreePhaseAuto-reclosing縱聯(lián)動護 LongitudinalDifferentialProtection最佳合時間 OptimalReclosingTime電力系統(tǒng)安全安全 Safety安全準 SafetyStandard安全施 SafetyMeasure安全帶 SafetyBelt安全則 SafetyGuide安全級 SafetyClassification安全析告 SafetyAnalysisReport（SAR）安全服 SafetyClothes安全程 SafetyEngineering安全能 SafetyFunction安全構 SecurityAuthority安全術 SafetyTechnics安全查 SafetyInspection安全育 SafetyEducation安全離 SafeDistance安全鎖統(tǒng) SafetyInterlockSystem安全牌 SecurityToken安全帽 SafetyCap安全價 SecurityAssessment/SafetyAssessment安全備 SafetyEquipment安全產 SafetyProduction安全堆震 SafeShutdownEarthquake（SSE）安全罩 SafetyHood安全脅 Threat安全化 SafetyCulture安全統(tǒng)值定 LimitingSafetySystemSetting（LSSS）安全統(tǒng)定值 SafetySystemSetpoint安全值 SafetyLimit安全鞋 SafetyShoes安全可（照） SafetyLicence安全域 SecurityDomainAuthority安全要項 ItemsImportanttoSafety報警件 AlarmUnit（AU）備用源 StandbyPowerSupply不符項 Non-conformance不間電系（UPS統(tǒng)） UninterruptiblePowerSupplySystem擋火門 Fire-proofDoor電纜火件 CableFireBreak電纜火 CableFireProtection電纜火槽 CableFireProtectionSlot電纜火帶 CableFireProtectionBand電纜穿擋層 CablePenetrationFireStop電氣離 ElectricalSeparation動態(tài)全價 DynamicSecurityAssessment防潮 Damp-proof防磁 Magnetic-proofing防凍 Freeze-proofing/Antifreezing防毒 Antitoxin防腐 CorrosionResistant/CorrosionProtection防垢 ScalePrevention防護施 ProtectionMeasure防護套 ProtectiveGlove防火 FireProtection/FirePrevention防火料 Fire-proofMaterial防火閥 FireDamper防火斷 FireStop防火門 Fire-proofDoor防火障 FireBarrier防火墻 FireDam防火區(qū) FireCompartment防火計 FireProtectionDesign防火統(tǒng) FirePreventionSystem防火線 FireLine防雷 LightningProtection防霉 ZymosisProofing防燃料 FlameResistantMaterial防水 WaterProofing/MoistureProofing防銹 Antirust/Rust-proof防汛 FloodControl/FloodProofing防油 GreaseProofing防振 Antivibration防治 PreventiveTreatment輻射護 RadiationProtection干冰 DryIce工廠全 FactorySafety固體氧碳 SolidCarbon-dioxide核安全 NuclearSafety核安檢查 NuclearSafetyinspection核安相關 NuclearSafety-related（NSR）核安與射全件 NuclearandRadiationSafetyDocument核電安性 SafetyofNuclearPowerPlant核電防火 FireProtectionofNuclearPowerPlant核電運安監(jiān)督 SafetySupervisionontheOperationofNuclearPowerPlant核輻安全 RadiationSafety化學劑火統(tǒng) FireExtinguishingSystemwithChemicalAgent火電防火 FireProtectionofFossil-firedPowerPlant火災 Fire火災載 FireLoad火災測 FireMonitoring火災測備 FireDetectionEquipment火災害性 FireHazard火災險性 FireRisk計算系安與密 SecurityandSecrecyofComputerSystem監(jiān)查 Audit檢查 Inspection檢驗 Examination絕緣桿 InsulatingBar絕緣套 InsulatedGlove密閉火 SealingExtinguishment滅火 Extinguishment/Outfire滅火劑 ExtinguishingAgent滅火器 FireExtinguisher/FireFightingEquipment滅火統(tǒng) FireExtinguisherSystem耐火限 FireResistance耐火障 FireResistiveBarrier施工全督 SafetySupervisionofConstruction手套 Glove手套箱 GloveBox數(shù)據(jù)密術 DataSecurity水電防火 FireProtectioninHydropowerStation消防 FireFighting/ExtinguishingandProtection消防備 Fire-fightingEquipment/FireQuenchingEquipment消防系統(tǒng) FireExtinguishingWaterSystem消防統(tǒng) Fire-fightingSystem消防員 FireFighter預防施 PreventiveMeasure運行全 OperatingSafety自動火 Self-extinguishing電力系統(tǒng)可靠性單通聯(lián)鎖 Single-channelInterlocks等風度法 MethodofLevellingRisk電力足率 LossofLoadProbability（LOLP）電力足望值 LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE）電力統(tǒng)靠性 PowerSystemReliability電力統(tǒng)靠優(yōu)化 OptimizationofPowerSystemReliability電力統(tǒng)靠指標 PowerSystemReliabilityIndex電力統(tǒng)靠準則 PowerSystemReliabilityCriteria電量足率 LossofEnergyProbability（LOEP）電量足望值 ExpectedEnergyNotSupplied（EENS）電路靠性 CircuitReliability電氣鎖 ElectricalInterlocks多通聯(lián)鎖 Multi-channelInterlocks發(fā)電和電主線靠性 MainElectricalConnectionSchemeReliabilityofPowerPlantandSubstation發(fā)電組用率 GeneratingUnitAvailability發(fā)電組效荷量 EffectiveLoadCarryingCapabilityofGeneratingUnit發(fā)電統(tǒng)修劃化 OptimizationofGeneratingUnitMaintenanceScheduling發(fā)電統(tǒng)靠性 GeneratingSystemReliability發(fā)輸合系可性 CompositeGenerationandTransmissionSystemReliability反應可性 ReactorReliability非計停系數(shù) UnplannedOutageFactor（UOF）風險 Risk風險析 RiskAnalysis負荷失率 LossofLoadProbability（LOLP）負荷失望值 LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE）概率險價 ProbabilisticRiskAssessment（PRA）工程靠性 EngineeringReliability供電靠性 Power-supplyReliability故障析 FaultAnalysis故障率 FaultRate/FailureRate故障式后分析 FailureModeEffectandCriticalityAnalysis（FMECA）核電可性 NuclearPowerPlantReliability機械靠性 MechanicalReliability計劃運 PlannedShutdown/ScheduledOutage計劃運數(shù) PlannedOutageFactor（POF）計算可性術 ComputerReliabilityTechnology結構靠性 StructuralReliability可靠性 Reliability可靠保證 ReliabilityAssurance可靠標準 ReliabilityStandard可靠分析 ReliabilityAnalysis可靠工程 ReliabilityEngineering可靠估計 ReliabilityEstimation可靠管理 ReliabilityManagement可靠規(guī)范 ReliabilitySpecification可靠計算 ReliabilityComputation可靠理論 ReliabilityTheory可靠冗度 ReliabilityRedundancy可靠設計 ReliabilityDesign可靠試驗 ReliabilityTest可靠數(shù)據(jù) ReliabilityData可靠驗證 ReliabilityDemonstration可靠指標 ReliabilityIndex可維性 Serviceability可用度 Availability可用率 Availability可用數(shù) AvailabilityFactor（AF）配電供可性 DistributionSystemReliability配電統(tǒng)靠性 DistributionSystemReliability平均備用時 AverageAvailableHourofEquipment平均運運時間 MeanTimeBetweenOutage（MTBO）平均故工時間 MeanTimeBetweenFailure（MTBF）平均故運時間 MeanTimeBetweenFailure（MTBF）強迫運率 ForcedOutageRate（FOR）缺電間率 LossofLoadProbability（LOLP）缺電間望值 LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE）人為素 HumanFactor設備好率 EquipmentAvailability輸電統(tǒng)靠性 TransmissionSystemReliability雙通聯(lián)鎖 Double-channelInterlocks損失量率 LossofEnergyProbability（LOEP）損失量望值 LossofEnergyExpectation（LOEE）/ExpectedUnservedEnergy（EUE）停電率持時間 OutageFrequencyandDuration（FAD）停電失 OutageCost系統(tǒng)靠性 SystemReliability直流電統(tǒng)靠性 HVDCTransmissionSystemReliability參 考 文 獻2002.）2001.1991.GB/T13284.1-2008GB/T7163-2008GB/T4083-2005GB13285-1999DL/T796-2002[9]GB18451.1-2001/IEC61400-1:1999風力發(fā)電機組安全要求.安全Safety2.3.1安全標準SafetyStandard2.3.2安全Safety2.3.1安全標準SafetyStandard2.3.2安全措施SafetyMeasure2.3.3安全帶SafetyBelt2.3.4安全導則SafetyGuide2.3.5安全分級SafetyClassification2.3.6安全分析報告SafetyAnalysisReport（SAR）2.3.7安全服SafetyClothes2.3.8安全工程SafetyEngineering2.3.9安全功能SafetyFunction2.3.10安全機構SecurityAuthority2.3.11安全技術SafetyTechnics2.3.12安全檢查SafetyInspection2.3.13安全教育SafetyEducation2.3.14安全接地SafetyEarthing2.2.1安全距離SafeDistance2.3.15安全聯(lián)鎖系統(tǒng)SafetyInterlockSystem2.3.16安全令牌SecurityToken2.3.17安全帽SafetyCap2.3.18安全評價SecurityAssessment/SafetyAssessment2.3.19安全設備SafetyEquipment2.3.20安全生產SafetyProduction2.3.21安全停堆地震SafeShutdownEarthquake（SSE）2.3.22安全頭罩SafetyHood2.3.23安全威脅Threat2.3.24安全文化SafetyCulture2.3.25安全系統(tǒng)限值設定LimitingSafetySystemSetting（LSSS）2.3.26安全系統(tǒng)整定值SafetySystemSetpoint2.3.27安全限值SafetyLimit2.3.28安全鞋SafetyShoes2.3.29安全許可證（執(zhí)照）SafetyLicence2.3.30安全域SecurityDomainAuthority2.3.31安全重要物項ItemsImportanttoSafety2.3.32B保護接地ProtectionGrounding2.2.2保護罩Jacket2.2.3保護裝置ProtectionDevice2.2.4報警組件AlarmUnit（AU）2.3.33爆破試驗BlastingTest2.1.1爆炸Explosion2.1.2備用電源StandbyPowerSupply2.3.34備用源動入 AutomaticEmergencySourceClosing 2.2.5變電繼保護 RelayProtectioninSubstation 2.2.6變電進段護 LightningProtectionoftheIncomingSectionoftoASubstation

2.2.7變電通設防護 ProtectionforCommunicationEquipmentinSubstation 變壓保護 TransformerProtection 變壓分組動護 TransformerWindingSegregatedDifferentialProtection2.2.10并聯(lián)抗繼保護 ShuntReactorRelayProtection 2.2.11并聯(lián)容組電護 ShuntCapacitorBankRelayProtection 2.2.12并聯(lián)功償置護 ShuntCompensatorProtection 2.2.13不對負荷 AsymmetricalLoad 2.1.3不符項 Non-conformance 2.3.35不間電系（UPS統(tǒng)） UninterruptiblePowerSupplySystem 2.3.36C操作事故OperationAccident2.1.4差動保護DifferentialProtection2.2.14差動保護裝置DifferentialProtectiveDevice2.2.15廠用電系統(tǒng)保護AuxiliaryPowerSystemProtection2.2.16超高壓線路保護裝置EHVTransmissionLineProtectionDevice2.2.17超速Over-speed2.1.5超速保護裝置OverspeedProtectiveDevice2.2.18超溫護置 OvertemperatureProtectiveDevice 2.2.19抽水能電動繼保護 RelayProtectionofGenerator-motorforPumpedStoragePowerStation

2.2.20觸電 Electric-shock 2.1.6觸電安器 EarthLeakageProtector 2.2.21觸電護 Electric-shockProtection 2.2.22穿越障 ThroughFault 2.1.7串聯(lián)容償置護 SeriesCompensatingDeviceProtection 2.2.23D單通道聯(lián)鎖Single-channelInterlocks2.4.1單相短路Single-phaseShort-circuit2.1.8單相故障Single-phaseFault2.1.9單相接地故障Single-phaseEarthFault/SingleLine-to-groundFault2.1.10單相重合閘Single-phaseReclosing2.2.24單一故障SingleFailure2.1.11單一故障準則SingleFailureCriteria2.1.12單元機組保護Boiler-turbine-generatorUnitProtection2.2.25擋火門Fire-proofDoor2.3.37導引線保護PilotWireProtection2.2.26導引縱保護 PilotWireProtection 2.2.27等風度法 MethodofLevellingRisk 2.4.2低電保護 Low-voltageProtection 2.2.28低電過流護 Under-voltageOvercurrentProtection 2.2.29低頻保護 Under-frequencyProtection 2.2.30低阻障 Low-resistanceFault 2.1.14電廠地統(tǒng) PlantGroundSystem 2.2.31電動保護 ElectricMotorProtection 2.2.32電弧地 ArcGroundFault 2.1.15電擊 ElectricShock 2.1.16電纜火件 CableFireBreak 2.3.38電纜火 CableFireProtection 2.3.39電纜火槽 CableFireProtectionSlot 2.3.40電纜火帶 CableFireProtectionBand 2.3.41電纜障 CableFault 2.1.17電纜穿擋層 CablePenetrationFireStop 2.3.42電力足率 LossofLoadProbability（LOLP） 2.4.3電力足望值 LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE） 2.4.4電力統(tǒng)全動置 Power System Security Protection ProtectionSystem

2.2.33電力統(tǒng)系事故 SystemFailureofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.18電力統(tǒng)壓潰 VoltageCollapseofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.19電力統(tǒng)電護 ElectricPowerSystemRelayProtection 2.2.34電力統(tǒng)列 PowerSystemSplitting 2.2.35電力統(tǒng)靠性 PowerSystemReliability 2.4.5電力統(tǒng)靠優(yōu)化 OptimizationofPowerSystemReliability 2.4.6電力統(tǒng)靠指標 PowerSystemReliabilityIndex 2.4.7電力統(tǒng)靠準則 PowerSystemReliabilityCriteria 2.4.8電力統(tǒng)率潰 FrequencyCollapseofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.20電力統(tǒng)解 ElectricPowerSystemAvalanche 2.1.21電力統(tǒng)定壞 StabilityFailureofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.22電力統(tǒng)蕩 ElectricPowerSystemOscillation 2.1.23電力統(tǒng)大故 MajorFailureofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.24電力統(tǒng)動列 AutomaticPowerSystemSplitting 2.2.36電力統(tǒng)動列置 AutomaticPowerSystemSplittingDevice 2.2.37電力載保護 PowerLineCarrierPilotProtectionSystem/CarrierPilotProtectionwithPowerLineCarrierChannel

2.2.38電量足率 LossofEnergyProbability（LOEP） 2.4.9電量足望值 ExpectedEnergyNotSupplied（EENS） 2.4.10電流護置 CurrentProtectiveDevice 2.2.39電流衡護 CurrentBalancingProtection 2.2.40電路靠性 CircuitReliability 2.4.11電氣護 ElectricalProtection 2.2.41電氣隔離ElectricalSeparation電氣隔離ElectricalSeparation2.3.43電氣聯(lián)鎖ElectricalInterlocks2.4.12定時限保護IndependentTime-lagProtection2.2.42定子接地保護StatorGroundProtection2.2.43動態(tài)安全評價DynamicSecurityAssessment2.3.44短路ShortCircuit2.1.25短路保護Short-circuitProtection2.2.44斷股StrandBreakage2.1.26斷路器非全相運行保護PoleDisagreementProtection2.2.45斷路器失靈保護CircuitBreakerFailureProtection2.2.46斷線LineBreakage2.1.27斷相PhaseFailure2.1.28斷相保護裝置PhaseFailureProtectiveDevice2.2.47堆芯破裂事故ReactorCoreDisruptionAccident2.1.29堆芯熔化事故ReactorCoreMeltdownAccident2.1.30對稱故障SymmetricalFault2.1.31多通道聯(lián)鎖Multi-channelInterlocks2.4.13發(fā)電和電主線靠性 MainElectricalConnectionSchemeReliabilityofPowerPlantandSubstation

2.4.14發(fā)電保護 GeneratorProtection 2.2.48發(fā)電短保護 GeneratorShortCircuitProtection 2.2.49發(fā)電輔保護 SupplementaryProtectionforGenerator 2.2.50發(fā)電負不衡護 GeneratorLoadUnbalanceProtection 2.2.51發(fā)電負反限流護 GeneratorNegativeComponentCurrentandInverseTime-lagProtection

2.2.52發(fā)電故障 GeneratorFailure 2.1.32發(fā)電后保護 Back-upProtectionforGenerator 2.2.53發(fā)電接保護 GeneratorGroundFaultProtection 2.2.54發(fā)電異運保護 GeneratorAbnormalOperationProtection 2.2.55發(fā)電組用率 GeneratingUnitAvailability 2.4.15發(fā)電組效荷量 EffectiveLoadCarryingCapabilityofGeneratingUnit2.4.16發(fā)電統(tǒng)修劃化 OptimizationofGeneratingUnitMaintenanceScheduling2.4.17發(fā)電統(tǒng)靠性 GeneratingSystemReliability 2.4.18發(fā)輸合系可性 Composite Generation and Transmission Reliability

2.4.19發(fā)展故障 DevelopingFault 2.1.33閥門前作 EarlyValveActuation（EVA） 2.2.56反時保護 InverseTime-lagProtection 2.2.57反應可性 ReactorReliability 2.4.20反應臨界 CriticalityofReactor 2.1.34反應事故 ReactorAccident 2.1.35反應事分析 ReactorAccidentAnalysis 2.1.36反應性引入事故ReactivityInsertionAccident2.1.37防爆Explosion-proofing2.2.58防爆裝置Explosion-protectionEquipment/ExplosionGuard2.2.59防潮Damp-proof2.3.45防磁Magnetic-proofing2.3.46防凍Freeze-proofing/Antifreezing2.3.47防毒Antitoxin2.3.48防腐CorrosionResistant/CorrosionProtection2.3.49防垢ScalePrevention2.3.50防護措施ProtectionMeasure2.3.51防護手套ProtectiveGlove2.3.52防火FireProtection/FirePrevention2.3.53防火材料Fire-proofMaterial2.3.54防火閥FireDamper2.3.55防火隔斷FireStop2.3.56防火門Fire-proofDoor2.3.57防火屏障FireBarrier2.3.58防火墻FireDam2.3.59防火區(qū)FireCompartment2.3.60防火設計FireProtectionDesign2.3.61防火系統(tǒng)FirePreventionSystem2.3.62防火線FireLine2.3.63防雷LightningProtection2.3.64防雷保護LightningProtection2.2.60防霉ZymosisProofing2.3.65防燃材料FlameResistantMaterial2.3.66防水WaterProofing/MoistureProofing2.3.67防銹Antirust/Rust-proof2.3.68防汛FloodControl/FloodProofing2.3.69防油GreaseProofing2.3.70防振Antivibration2.3.71防治PreventiveTreatment2.3.72放射性事故RadiationAccident2.1.38非計劃停運系數(shù)UnplannedOutageFactor（UOF）2.4.21非能動故障PassiveFailure2.1.39非全相運行保護Incomplete Phase Operation Protection/Open-phase2.2.61OperationProtection非相關故障Non-interrelatedFault2.1.40非永久性故障NonpermanentFault2.1.41風害WindHazard2.1.42風險Risk2.4.22風險分析RiskAnalysis2.4.23輻射防護RadiationProtection2.3.73輻射事故RadiationAccident2.1.43負荷損失概率LossofLoadProbability（LOLP）2.4.24負荷損失期望值LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE）2.4.25復合故障MultipleFault/SimultaneousFault2.1.44G概率風險評價ProbabilisticRiskAssessment（PRA）2.4.26干冰DryIce2.3.74高頻保護裝置High-frequencyProtectiveDevice2.2.62高壓直流輸電線路保護HVDCTransmissionLineProtection2.2.63高阻故障High-resistanceFault2.1.45高阻抗型差動保護High-impedanceTypeDifferentialProtection2.2.64工廠安全FactorySafety2.3.75工程可靠性EngineeringReliability2.4.27工程事故EngineeringAccident2.1.46工傷事故IndustrialAccident2.1.47共因故障CommonCauseFailure2.1.48供電可靠性Power-supplyReliability2.4.28固體二氧化碳SolidCarbon-dioxide2.3.76故障Fault/Failure2.1.49故障報警FailureAlarm2.1.50故障測距FaultLocation2.1.51故障定點FaultLocation2.1.52故障定位FaultLocation2.2.65故障分析FaultAnalysis2.4.29故障隔離FaultIsolation2.2.66故障記錄器FailureRecorder2.1.53故障監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)FaultMonitoringSystem2.2.67故障檢測FaultChecking/FaultDetection2.1.54故障錄波儀FaultRecorder2.1.55故障率FaultRate/FailureRate2.4.30故障模式及后果分析FailureModeEffectandCriticalityAnalysis（FMECA）2.4.31故障排除RemovalofFault2.1.56故障樹形圖分析FaultTreeAnalysis2.1.57故障樹形圖系統(tǒng)FaultTreeSystem2.1.58故障信號FaultSignalling2.1.59故障修復FaultRepairing2.2.68故障診斷FaultDiagnosis2.2.69故障診斷系統(tǒng)FaultDiagnosisSystem2.2.70光導保護PilotProtectionwithFiber-opticChannel2.2.71光纖保護Pilot Protection with Fiber-optic2.2.72Channel/Optical-fiber-linkPilotProtectionSystem鍋爐保護BoilerProtection2.2.73鍋爐爆管BoilerTubeExplosion2.1.60鍋爐斷水BoilerLossFeed-water2.1.61鍋爐滿水BoilerOverFeed-water2.1.62鍋爐事故BoilerBreakdown2.1.63鍋爐水位保護BoilerDrumWaterLevelProtection2.2.74過電流保護OvercurrentProtection2.2.75過電流保護裝置OvercurrentProtectiveEquipment2.2.76過電壓保護OvervoltageProtection2.2.77過電壓保護裝置OvervoltageProtectiveEquipment2.2.78過負荷保護OverloadProtection2.2.79過勵磁保護OverexcitationProtection2.2.80H核安全NuclearSafety2.3.77核安全檢查NuclearSafetyinspection2.3.78核安全相關NuclearSafety-related（NSR）2.3.79核安全與輻射安全文件NuclearandRadiationSafetyDocument2.3.80核電廠安全性SafetyofNuclearPowerPlant2.3.81核電廠防火FireProtectionofNuclearPowerPlant2.3.82核電廠可靠性NuclearPowerPlantReliability2.4.32核電運安監(jiān)督 SafetySupervisionontheOperationofNuclearPowerPlant

2.3.83核輻安全 RadiationSafety 2.3.84核事故 NuclearAccident 2.1.64橫聯(lián)動護 TransverseDifferentialProtection 2.2.81橫聯(lián)動流向護 Transverse Differential and Current Protection

2.2.82后備保護BackupProtection2.2.83化學藥劑滅火系統(tǒng)FireExtinguishingSystemwithChemicalAgent2.3.85換流變壓器保護ConverterTransformerProtection2.2.84換流器保護ConverterProtection2.2.85換流器故障ConverterFault2.1.65換流站交流開關場故障FaultintheACSwitchyardofConverterStation2.1.66換流站交流濾波器保護ACHarmonicFilterProtectioninConverterStation2.2.86換流站直流開關場故障FaultintheDCSwitchyardofConverterStation2.1.67換流站直流濾波裝置DCHarmonicFiltersinConverterStation2.2.87火電廠防火FireProtectionofFossil-firedPowerPlant2.3.86火災Fire2.3.87火災荷載FireLoad2.3.88火災監(jiān)測FireMonitoring2.3.89火災探測設備FireDetectionEquipment2.3.90火災危害性FireHazard2.3.91火災危險性FireRisk2.3.92J機械靠性 MechanicalReliability 2.4.33級聯(lián)保護CascadeProtection2.2.88集成電路成套保護裝置IntegratedCircuitTypeCompleteProtectiveDevice2.2.89集成電路繼電保護裝置IntegratedCircuitTypeRelayProtectiveDevice2.2.90計劃停運PlannedShutdown/ScheduledOutage2.4.34計劃停運系數(shù)PlannedOutageFactor（POF）2.4.35計算機可靠性技術ComputerReliabilityTechnology2.4.36計算機系統(tǒng)安全與保密SecurityandSecrecyofComputerSystem2.3.93繼電保護監(jiān)督SupervisionofRelayProtection2.2.91繼電保護運行RelayProtectionOperation2.2.92繼電保護振蕩閉鎖裝置Out-of-stepBlockingDeviceofRelayProtection2.2.93繼電保護整定SettingofProtectiveRelaying2.2.94繼電保護裝置RelayProtectiveDevice2.2.95監(jiān)查Audit2.3.94檢查Inspection2.3.95檢驗Examination2.3.96交流電動機保護ACMotorProtection2.2.96交通運輸事故TrafficAccident2.1.68接地保護GroundProtection2.2.97接地保護器EarthLeakageProtector2.2.98接地保護裝置EarthProtectiveDevice2.2.99接地故障EarthFault/GroundFault2.1.69接地極引線保護ElectrodeLineProtection2.2.100結構可靠性StructuralReliability2.4.37晶體管繼電保護裝置TransistorRelayProtectiveDevice2.2.101靜止無功補償裝置繼電保護StaticVarCompensatorRelayProtection2.2.102局部故障LocalFault2.1.70距離保護DistanceProtection