2023屆廣東省廣州市高三下學期三模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023屆廣東省廣州市高三下學期三模英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀理解WeofferaprogrammeoflecturesbymembersoftheMCLLcommunityandotherlifelonglearningorganisations,aswellasuniversityfacultymemberswhohavebeeninvitedtosharetheirresearchwithusonavarietyoftopics.ViewInstructionsonHowtoRegisterOnline.Lecture1:SocialMediaandMisinformationTime:Friday,June9,10:00a.m.Presenter:RichardHarrisAttendance:OnlineAretiredAmericanITprofessional,RichardHarris,willtakeusdeepintoasocialmedia'sbusinessmodel,itsdifferencesfromtraditionalmedia,recentexamplesofitsuseformisinformationandpossiblesolutionsthatrespectfreedomofexpression.Alivelyround-tablediscussionnottobemissed!Lecture2:GlobalMentalHealthTime:Friday,June16,1:00p.m.Presenter:MarcLaportaAttendance:OnlineMentalhealthwasknowntothepublicquitelate.Manycountriesarefindingwaystoreduceitsimpact,butmanyfactorsgetintheway.However,progressisvisible,andhopeisjustified.MareLaportawilldiscussdifferentaspectsofmentalhealthandexchangeideasaboutwaystoimprovethesituation.Lecture3:TheSilkRoadTime:Friday,June23,10:00a.m.Presenter:GeorgeLapaAttendance:OnlineTheSilkRoadreferstoanetworkofroutes,coveringover6,400km,usedbytradersfromtheHanDynastyofChinawhoopenedtradein130BCEuntil1453CE.TheexchangeofinformationgaverisetonewtechnologiesandinnovationsthatchangedtheWesternworld.Topicssuchasgunpowder,thecompass（指南針），paper-makingandprintingwillbeIamaproudmotherofthreechildren,mylastlittleonebeingdeliveredinthemiddleofthispandemic.ShewasborninAugustandhernameisAida.ShortlyafterhavingAida,mymother-in-lawAnnshowedmesomethingshelearnedfromherfriend'smotherinanartclasssheattendedweekly.Shehadshowedmehowtoknit（編織）ascarf.Sheshowedmestitches（針）andgavemeherhalfdoneproject.Ispentalotoftimebreastfeedingmysweetlittlegirl,soIhadsomeextratimetodosomethingwithmyhandsthroughouttheday.IenjoyedmakingthescarfsoIpurchasedtonsofyarn（線）sinceitwaswinter.IwantedtomakescarvesformythreechildrenasChristmasgifts.Therewasanewfamilythatmovedindownthestreet.TheonlydaughterofthefamilywasJane,ashygirl,aged14,thesameageofmyoldestsonDavid.Itseemedthatshecamefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily,forshealwaysworeoldclothes.Worsesill,insuchcolddays,shehadnomoreclothestowearandtrembledwithcold.Duetothepandemic,societywasthrownintocrisismode.Schoolswereclosed,foodsuppliesanddeliveriesweresuspendedandchildrenwerestuckathome.Insuchdiscouragingtimes,however,theybecamegoodcompanions,talkingandplayingathomeoraroundthehouses.Itwasdreadfullycoldthiswinter.EverytimeDavidcamebackfromoutside,withredface,healwayscried,“Mum,itisfreezingoutside!^^Then,hecameovertoseewhetherIfinishedthescarf.Icouldtellhowimpatienthewastowearmyscarfsooner!Ihadtospeedtheprojecttosatisfyhisexpectation.ButDavidcomfortedmesayinghecouldwaitafewdays.Whatakindandconsiderateboyhewas!ThenmygreatartprojectfinallywasaccomplishedonthemorningaheadofChristmas.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。IwrappedthescarfaroundDavid'sneck.LaterthatdayDavidcamebacksayingJanealsodeservedascarf.參考答案：B2.C3,B【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四場講座，包括它們的話題、時間和參與方式等。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lecture1介紹中的“Alivelyround-tablediscussionnotlobemissed!（不容錯過一場熱鬧的圓桌討論！戶可知，參加講座一的聽眾可以自由討論，互相交流想法。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lecture3介紹中的“Topicssuchasgunpowder,thecompass,p叩er-makingandprintingwillbepresented.（將介紹火藥、指南針、造紙和印刷等主題）”可知，講座三的主講人喬治?拉帕（GeorgeLapa）會談論古代中國的偉大發(fā)明。故選Co.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lecture4介紹中的“Attendance:Inperson（出席：親自出席）”可知，講座四是線下面對面的參與方式。故選B。.D5,B6.A7.A【導語】這是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹迪士尼金橡樹餐廳采用的“零浪費可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式工4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“MichaelGonsalves,achefofGoldenOakatDisneyWorld,hasacuisineconceptrootedinfresh,locally-sourcedingredientsthatoriginatedfromchildhoodharvestingproducefromtheirfamilygardenwithhismomtoeventuallyleadingkitchensatWaltDisneyWorldResortstoemployasustainablemodel.（MichaelGonsalves是迪士尼世界金橡樹餐廳的廚師，他的烹飪理念植根于新鮮的本地食材，從童年和母親在家庭花園收獲農產品開始，到最終帶領迪士尼世界度假村的廚房采用可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式）”可知，MichaelGonsalves烹飪理念源于他小時候的勞動體驗。故選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itisthentheirfocustoensuretheyappreciateandrespectallthatgointoeachandeveryoneofthem.Forexample,theysourcechickenthatisnaturallygrownandfedonanaturalplantforwarddiet,nohormones（激素）oradditives-that'susedinmanywaysthroughoutmenusfromasimplegrilledchickenbreasttobonesoup.Nothinggoestowaste.（然后,他們的重點是確保他們欣賞和尊重每一個部分。例如，他們采購的雞肉是自然生長的，以天然植物飼料喂養(yǎng)，不含激素或添加劑——從簡單的烤雞胸肉到骨湯，這些都在菜單中以多種方式使用。沒有什么是浪費的廠可知，金橡樹餐充餐廳分利用食材的每一個部分，沒有什么浪費。故選B。.推理判斷題。第二段末句“Nothinggoestowaste.（沒有什么會被浪費）”提到餐廳沒有什么浪費，結合第三段內容可知，本段是舉例說明上文提及的“零浪費”，如把垃圾轉化成堆肥,剩余食品捐給當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)食品銀行、與養(yǎng)豬戶合作以及投喂給野生動物，故選A。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內容，結合第一段中“MichaelGonsalves,achefofGoldenOakatDisneyWorld,hasacuisineconceptrootedinfresh,locally-sourcedingredientsthatoriginatedfromchildhoodharvestingproducefromtheirfamilygardenwithhismomtoeventuallyleadingkitchensatWaltDisneyWorldResortstoemployasustainablemodel.（MichaelGonsalves是迪士尼世界金橡樹餐廳的廚師，他的烹飪理念植根于新鮮的本地食材，從童年和母親在家庭花園收獲農產品開始，到最終帶領迪士尼世界度假村的廚房采用可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式）”及倒數(shù)第二段中“Theiroperationsare"onapathtoasustainablezerowastekitchenoftomoirow'（他們的行為是‘走向未來可持續(xù)零浪費廚房的道路可知，本文主要介紹迪士尼金橡樹餐廳采用的“零浪費可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式、A項“迪士尼世界：新美食道路”適合作為文章標題。故選A。.A9.D10.B11.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。隨著冬天的到來，汽車擋風玻璃被霧遮住的問題對司機來說變得更加緊迫。文章介紹了一種新的解決方法。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aswinterarrives,theproblemoffogged-upcarwindscreensbecomesmorepressingfordrivers.Anti-mistingsprays（噴霧劑）areonewaylodealwithsuchfogging.Buttheyneedfrequentreapplication.（隨著冬天的到來，汽車擋風玻璃被霧遮住的問題對司機來說變得更加緊迫。防霧噴霧劑是處理這種霧的一種方法。但它們需要經(jīng)常重新應用。）”可知，防霧噴霧劑的缺點是它們沒有持久的影響。故選A。目的意圖題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thewholestructureletsvisiblelightpassunlimited,whileabsorbinginvisiblelightsandtransformingthemintoheat.ltisthefillingthatwarmstheglass.Goldactsasamediumintheheatingprocess.（整個結構讓可見光無限制地通過，同時吸收不可見光并將其轉化為熱量。是填充物使玻璃變暖。金在加熱過程中起介質的作用。）“可知,中間層的作用是為了加熱擋風玻璃。故選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“GlasscoatedwithMrHachler'sandDrPoulikakos^inventionis,theyclaim,fourtimesmoreeffectiveatpreventingfogthananuncountedsurface.Itabsorbsaround30%ofsolarradiationincidentuponit-which,onasunnyday,increasesthetemperatureofwhatitisappliedtobyaround8℃.Onacloudyday,thattemperatureriseiscloserto3-4℃.Butin答案第2頁，共10頁eithercasetheenhancementissufficientbothtoremoveanyfogthathasformedandtopreventnewfogforming.（他們聲稱，涂有Hachler先生和Poulikakos博士發(fā)明的玻璃在防霧方面的效果是未計數(shù)表面的四倍。它吸收了大約30%的太陽輻射，在陽光明媚的日子里，它所處的溫度會升高約8攝氏度。在陰天，溫度上升接近3-4。&但在任何一種情況下，增強都足以消除任何已經(jīng)形成的霧，并防止新的霧形成。）“可知，從第4段可以推斷出發(fā)明不能在晚上工作。故選B。.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thenextstep,MrHachlersays,istofindtheproduct'sbestmarket.Eventhoughgoldisused,thecostofaddingthisextraoneislow.Forthetwoinventors,though,theideamightproveagoldmine.（Hachler先生說,下一步是找到產品的最佳市場。盡管使用了黃金，但添加這一額外元素的成本很低。不過，對于這兩位發(fā)明者來說，這個想法可能是一座金礦。）”可知，作者認為這項新發(fā)明是高利潤的。故選C。.D13.C14.D15.A【導語】這是一篇說明文。在科學作家扎克?圣喬治的新書《樹的旅程》中，他描述到森林正在一寸一寸地向更適宜居住的地方遷移。文章分析了其原因和和科學家對此現(xiàn)象的擔憂。12.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Asoldtreesdieandnewonesgrowup,theforestis一eversoslightly-moving,hewrites."Throughthefbssils（化石）thatancientforestsleftbehind,scientistscantracktheirmovement.（他寫道，隨著老樹的死亡和新樹的成長，森林正在 哪怕只是輕微地——移動?！巴ㄟ^遠古森林留下的化石，科學家可以追蹤它們的移動。戶和劃線單詞所在句子“Theymovebackandforthacrosscontinents,likemigratingbirdsorwhales（它們在大陸上來回移動，就像候鳥或鯨魚廠可知，森林正在移動，科學家通過遠古森林留下的化石可以追蹤森林的移動，由此可知，“they（它們廣代指上文提到的森林，故選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thishashappenedoverthousandsofyears,andclimatechangetendstobethedrivingforce一pushingandpullingforestsaroundtheglobe...ZachSt.GeorgedescribesasimilarthreattoSequoiaNationalPark,duringCalifornia'slongandseveredroughtafewyearsback.（這種情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生了幾千年，而氣候變化往往是驅動力——推動和拉動全球各地的森林……扎克?圣喬治描述了幾年前加利福尼亞長期嚴重干旱期間對美洲杉國家公園的類似威脅。廣可推知，文章提到美洲杉國家公園是為了解釋氣候變化導致森林遷移。故選Co.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Thisisknownas"assistedmigration”—humansplantingtreesinotherplaceswherethey'remorelikelytogrowwell.Butthisprocesscarriesrisks-peoplecanaccidentallyintroduceinsectsanddiseasestonewplaces,wheretheymaywipeoutentirenativepopulations4這就是所謂的“協(xié)助遷徙”——人類在其他地方種植樹木，因為那里的樹木更容易生長良好。但這個過程也有風險——人們可能會不小心將昆蟲和疾病帶到新的地方，在那里它們可能會消滅整個當?shù)厝丝?。）”可推知，協(xié)助遷移可能會影響到新地方的物種。故選Do15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“So,St.Georgewrites,there9sadebateamongconservationistsandforesterstoday:Shouldhumanshelpthetreesescape?（因比匕，St.George寫道,今天在自然資源保護者和林業(yè)工作者之間有一個爭論：人類應該幫助樹木逃生嗎？）”和最后‘段中“力thinktherearegoingtobeinstanceswherepeopleareprobablygoingtostepinandhelpspeciesmovetoplaceswherethey'llbemoresuitableinthefuture/9St.Georgesays."AndImetalotofpeopleintheprocesswhohavefeltsorryaboutwhathasbeenlostandwhatwillbelost-andarestillcontinuingtotryanddogoodandworkinthemomentforsmallthings."（“我認為將會出現(xiàn)這樣的情況：人們可能會介入，幫助物種遷移到未來更適合它們生存的地方，”圣喬治說?！霸谶@個過程中，我遇到了很多人，他們對已經(jīng)失去的和將要失去的樹木感到遺憾，并且仍然在繼續(xù)努力做好事，在當下為小事而努力。”廠可推知，St.G60rge對協(xié)助遷移是支持的，故選A。F17.G18.E19.D20.B【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了馬來西亞的夜市。根據(jù)下文“Thereisalwayssomethingnewandexcitingtolookforwardtoateachvisit.（每次去總有一些新的和令人興奮的事情值得期待戶可知每次去夜市都有新的體驗，故F項”根據(jù)當前的趨勢和市場需求不斷增加新產品”符合語境，因為有不斷增加的新產品，所以每次去都有新的和令人興奮的事情。故選F?？仗幬挥诙文薪由衔?。根據(jù)上文“Forthosewhocook,thereisstalluponstallsellingfreshseafood,meatproducts,andalimitlessvarietyofvegetables.（對于那些做飯的人來說，這里有一個又一個攤位出售新鮮的海鮮、肉類產品和各種各樣的蔬菜廠可知，空處應承接上文繼續(xù)描述夜市出售的食材、G項“干牛肉和咸蛋等干制和腌制食品在這里也很容易買到”符合語境,故選G。根據(jù)上文“Itisnosecretthatall-nightmarketsshareacommontreasure—tastystreetcuisine.（眾所周知，所有夜市都有一個共同的寶藏 美味的街頭美食廠以及下文“Theever-popularsoybeandrinkandsugarcanejuiceareapermanentfeaturehere.（廣受歡迎的大豆飲料和甘蔗汁是這里永恒的特色廠可知，本段是描述夜市的美食，E項“如果不嘗嘗令人垂涎欲滴的當?shù)夭穗?，那就太遺憾了"符合語境，故選E。根據(jù)下文“Therefore,itisnotaplaceforthefaint-heartedorthegentle.（因此，這里不適合膽小或溫柔的人廣可知，空處是解釋夜市不適合膽小或溫柔的人的原因，D項“喧鬧的人群是夜市的標志”符合語境，故選D。本艮據(jù)上文“Thenightmarketistrulyanexcitingexperienceandafeastfortheeyesonatropicalnightout.Theatmosphereisalmostfestive.（在熱情的夜晚，夜市確實是一種令人興奮的體驗，也是一場視覺盛宴。氣氛幾乎是喜慶的戶可知，此處是總結夜市的一些特點，B項“有那么多東西要看、要買、要吃”符合語境，故選B。D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了測量高度珠穆拉瑪峰的艱難以及其重要性。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果你問他們它的確切高度，很多人都不會確定。A.location位置；B.appearance外貌；C.area地區(qū);D.height高度。根據(jù)下文的1975年以及2005年對珠峰高度的測量可知，此處指的是對其高度的精確測量。故選D。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1975年，中國測量員確定珠穆朗瑪峰（MountQomolangma）為8848.13米高。A.determined確定；B.assumed假設;C.estimated估計；D.admitted承認。根據(jù)下文As 3improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere4 togetmoreexactfigures.應用先進的科技去進行進一步的測量可知，此空指的是中國的測量員確定珠峰的高度是8848.13米。故選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著技術的進步，衛(wèi)星、光電、雷達和重力測量技術被用來獲得更精確的數(shù)據(jù)。A.condition條件；B.technology技術；C.society社會；D.economy經(jīng)濟。*艮據(jù)下文的satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere_4togetmoreexactfigures.可知，衛(wèi)星、光電、雷達和重力測量技術都是科技。故選B。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著技術的進步，衛(wèi)星、光電、雷達和重力測量技術被用來獲得更精確的數(shù)據(jù)。A.employed運用;B.expected期望；C.approached接近;D.inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)下文的togetmoreexactfigures可知，這些高科技被運用到測量珠峰精確的高度答案第5頁，共10頁中。故選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，仍然要有人要攜帶一些設備到世界屋脊。A.weapons武器；B.vehicles交通工具；C.instruments設備；D.packages包裹。根據(jù)常識可知，測量是需要設備儀器的，此處指的是需要攜帶一些設備登山。故選C。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2005年，一個中國團隊測量了珠穆朗瑪峰，發(fā)現(xiàn)它并沒有那么高，因為他們計算的高度是8844.43米。A.changed改變；B.calculated計算；C.extended延伸；D.expanded擴大。卞艮據(jù)上文In2005,aChineseteamscaledQomolangmaandfoundthatitwasnotashighasthat以及下文theheighttobe8844.43meters.可知，此處指的是中國登山隊在2005年計算的珠峰的高度是8844.43米。故選B。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：攀登珠穆朗瑪峰并非易事。A.glorious光榮的；B.easy容易的；C.admirable令人欽慕的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)下文Theaverageairtemperaturethereis29degreesCelsius,evenfourdegrees8thaninAntarctica.nJ知，攀登珠峰并不是一件容易的事。故選B。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的平均氣溫為-29攝氏度，甚至比南極洲低4攝氏度。A.colder更冷的；B.hotter更熱的；C.higher更高的；D.lower更低的。根據(jù)29degreesCelsius可知，此處表示珠峰的溫度比南極洲還要低4攝氏度。故選D..考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的雪有4-5米厚，像颶風一樣的風一直在吹。A.snows雪；B.rains雨；C.winds風；D.snowflakes雪花。根據(jù)下文的blow可知，此處表示風。故選C..考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：隊員們正在接受為極端條件而戰(zhàn)的訓練。A.copewith應付；B.fightfor與斗爭；C.takeon承擔；D.carryout實施。根據(jù)theextremeconditions.可知，此處表示登山隊員們正在訓練的目的是為了應付珠峰的極端條件。故選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：簡而言之，測量珠穆朗瑪峰的高度是一項艱巨的任務，涉及大量的資金和人力資源，但值得付出努力。A.wasting浪費；B.spending花費；C.overcoming克服；D.involving涉及。根據(jù)hugeamountsofmoneyandhumanresources可知，測量珠峰的高度需要投入大量的人力和物力。故選D。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：簡而言之，測量珠穆朗瑪峰的高度是一項艱巨的任務，涉及大量的資金和人力資源，但值得付出努力。A.effort努力；B.loss損失；C.harvest豐收；D.achievement成就。根據(jù)下文的Puttogooduse,itcanbenefitmankind,如果使用得當，它可以造福人類可知，這項任務值得去努力做。故選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是觀察地殼運動的最佳窗口。A.channel頻道;B.window窗口；C.solution解決辦法；D.entrance入口。根據(jù)下文observingcrustal（地殼的）movements.可知，珠峰是觀測地殼運動的最佳窗口。故選B。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：峰頂高度的變化可以表明兩個板塊是朝著相向還是反方向運動。A.measure測量；B.foresee預見；C.indicate表明；D.expose暴露。珠峰兩次測量高度的化，這就表明兩個板塊是朝著相向還是反方向運動。故選C。.考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:這就是為什么測量珠穆朗瑪峰的高度是如此重要。A.where哪里；B.how怎樣；C.why為什么；D.whether是否。本句在講述測量珠峰高度的重要性。所以本句為why引導的表語從句。故選C。.hasgained37.a38.consisting39.which40.and41.based42.used43.favorable44.recognition45.to【導語】本文是一篇說明文。中國神話故事《中國奇譚》的新改編以其獨特的風格贏得了觀眾的喜愛。.考查謂語動詞。句意：這部名為《中國奇譚》的動畫系列自上映以來，在網(wǎng)上獲得了超過1.1億的觀看量。根據(jù)“sinceitwasreleased”可知，主句應為現(xiàn)在完成時，照應主語“Theanimationseries",應為單數(shù)。故填hasgainedo.考查冠詞。句意：該系列由上海動畫電影制片廠和嘩哩啤哩聯(lián)合制作，是一部20分鐘的短片合集，由八個獨立的故事組成，主角都是怪物。分析句子成分可知，空處應為不定冠詞表示泛指，且空后“coHection”為輔音音素開頭，故應為a。故填a。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：該系列由上海動畫電影制片廠和嘩哩嘩哩聯(lián)合制作，是一部20分鐘的短片合集，由八個獨立的故事組成，主角都是怪物。分析句子結構可知consist與邏輯主語collection構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填consisting。.考查定語從句。句意：從古代故事到科幻小說，從與家鄉(xiāng)的情感聯(lián)系到浪漫的愛情，從生活主題到對人性的質疑，這些都展示了中國文化和哲學。分析句子成分可知，空處應為非限制性定語從句的連接代詞，指代先行詞“Thecollection”，為物，且在從句中充當主語，故應為whicho故填whicho.考查連詞。句意：從古代故事到科幻小說，從與家鄉(xiāng)的情感聯(lián)系到浪漫的愛情，從生活主題到對人性的質疑，這些都展示了中國文化和哲學。分析句子成分可知，空處應為并列連答案第7頁，共10頁presented.Lecture4:SouthtoTextileFactoriesTime:Friday,June30,10:00a.m.Presenter:MurielHerringtonAttendance:InpersonBetween1840and1930amillionFrench-CanadiansleftCanadatoworkintheUnitedStates.Manywereemployedintextile（紡織品）factoriesintheNewEnglandstates.IntheseareastheysetupcommunitieswheretheymaintainedtheFrenchlanguageandculture.InthislectureMurielHerringtonwilldescribetheirworkingandlivingconditionsandshowtheirimpact.WhatwilltheaudienceattendingLecture1do?Buildasocialmedia'sbusinessmodel.B,Exchangeideaswitheachother.Enjoymorerespectandfreedom.Contactthepresenterinadvance.WhowilltalkaboutthegreatinventionsofancientChina?A.MarcLaporta.B.RichardHarris.C.GeorgeLapa.D.MurielHerrington.Inwhichlecturewilltheaudiencehavefacetimewiththepresenter?TheSilkRoad.B,SouthtoTextileFactories.GlobalMentalHealth.SocialMediaandMisinformation.MichaelGonsalves,achefofGoldenOakatDisneyWorld,hasacuisineconceptrootedinfresh,locally-sourcedingredientsthatoriginatedfromchildhoodharvestingproducefromtheirfamilygardenwithhismomtoeventuallyleadingkitchensatWaltDisneyWorldResortstoemployasustainablemodel.“Trulythewholeprocessstartswithmenuplanning/9hesaid.Creatingonedishleadsintothecreationofmanymorethroughtheend-to-enduseofproducts.Aschefs,theyarealwayssearchingforthebestingredients.Itisthentheirfocustoensuretheyappreciateandrespectallthatgointoeachandeveryoneofthem.Forexample,theysourcechickenthatis詞連接三個并列的成分。故填and。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：例如，第一集名為“Nobody”，講述了一個根據(jù)中國經(jīng)典小說《西游記》改編的豬怪的故事。分析句子成分可知，空處應為非謂語動詞，且照應所修飾的名詞“astory”，為動賓關系，故用done形式作后置定語。故填based。.考查固定短語。句意：創(chuàng)意團隊把視角放在了小怪物身上，這些小怪物過去的臉很模糊，甚至在故事中都沒有名字。表示“過去常?！倍陶Z為usedtodosth.。故填used。.考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，好評超出了創(chuàng)意團隊的預期?？仗帒獮樾稳菰~修飾名詞“comments”。故填favorableo.考查名詞。句意：其中既有觀眾對作品的認可，也有觀眾對中國動畫的期許。照應空前的所有格“theaudience's”,故空處應為名詞。故填recognitiono.考查介詞。句意：除了適應大眾的口味，團隊還想引導他們欣賞不同類型的作品。固定搭配adaptto…”適應故填too.Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.Today,I'msohonoredtobehereanddeliverthespeechtitled“TheFruitofLaborIsSweetest”.Sincelaborcreateshealthandwealth,Chinesepeopleplaceahighvalueonit.Forusstudents,laborcanalsohelpbuildupourbody,cultivateourawarenessofindependenceandevenstrengthenthebondwithourpeersandfamilies.Ibelieveeverybodypresentwillneverforgetthetimethatwespenttogetherdoingthelaboriousworkonthefarm.Wornoutaswewere,wefeltastrongsenseofachievementaftertheworkwasaccomplished.Inmydailylife,IoftendosomehouseworkthatIcanafford,suchascleaningtherooms,washingthedishes.Tmproudtobeabletohelpmyparentsandhappytoenjoy“thefruitoflaborgrownbymyself'.Thefruitoflaborissweetest!I'mcallingfbryourdevotiontolaborandlefsshouldertheresponsibility.Thanksforlistening!【分析】本文是一篇應用文，為了呼吁大家的勞動熱情，要求考生對全體師生發(fā)表“TheFruitofLaborisSweetest”為主題的英文演講?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累增強：buildup-strengthen對驕傲：beproudofftakepridein財富：wealth一fdrtune培養(yǎng)：cultivate—>foster2.句式拓展同義句改寫原句：Today,I'msohonoredtobehereanddeliverthespeechtitled"TheFruitofLaborIsSweetest”拓展句：Today,Tmsohonoredtobehereanddeliverthespeechwhosetitleis"TheFruitofLaborIsSweetest”【點睛】[高分句型1]Wornoutaswewere,wefeltastrongsenseofachievementaftertheworkwasaccomplished.（運用了as引導的讓步狀語從句）[高分句型2]Inmydailylife,IoftendosomehouseworkthatIcanafford,suchascleaningtherooms,washingthedishes.（運用了that引導的限制性定語從句）47.IwrappedthescarfaroundDavid'sneck.David'sfacelitupwithjoy.Strokingthescarfsoftly,Davidexcitedlykissedmeinthecheek,beamingatme"Thankyou,Mum.ThisisthebestgiftIhaveeverreceived.BeforeIcouldsayanything,hedashedouttojoinJanewithaspringinhisstep.Ifeltrelievedandcontentasamother,seeingDavidplayhappilyoutside,withthescarfshelteringhimtobravethebone-chillingwind.Wearingasmileonmyface,Icontinuedmychoresthatmorning.LaterthatdayDavidcamebacksayingJanealsodeservedascarf.Obviously,DavidnoticedJanecouldhardlybearthefreezingweatherwithworn-outclothes."CanIgivethistoJaneasaChristmasgift?”Davidventuredinalowvoice.Smilingly,Inodded.SeeingDavidrushintoJane'shousewiththescarfinhishand,feltburstofpride.IwashappythatbothofthemreceivedthebestgiftforChristmas.ForJane-ascarftokeepwarm,andforDavid-atasteofhappinessofgiving.【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了疫情期間作者的小女兒出生后作者跟家里的老人學會了織圍巾，她想給家里的三個孩子織圍巾。在寒冷的冬天，一個來自經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)家庭的小女孩簡總是被凍得瑟瑟發(fā)抖。由于疫情大爆發(fā)，社會陷入危機模式，學校關閉，食品供應和運輸暫停，孩子們被困在家里。然而，在這種令人沮喪的時期，孩子們和簡成了好伙伴，在家里或在房子周圍聊天、玩耍。最終作者給孩子們織好了圍巾?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內容“我把圍巾圍在大衛(wèi)的脖子上?！翱芍?，第一段可描寫大衛(wèi)在帶上圍巾后感動和開心的樣子。②由第二段首句內容“那天晚些時候，大衛(wèi)回來說簡也應該得到一條圍巾。”可知，第二段可描寫大衛(wèi)給簡也送了一條溫暖的圍巾。2,續(xù)寫線索：大衛(wèi)帶上圍巾——開心——母親滿足——大衛(wèi)想到簡沒有圍巾——送圍巾——母親感慨3.詞匯激活行為類.沖出去：dashedout/rushout.忍受：bear/endure情緒類.滿足：content/satisfied.感到驕傲：feelburstofpride/beproudof【點睛】[高分句型1].BeforeIcouldsayanything,hedashedouttojoinJanewithaspringinhisstep.（此句中有Before引導的時間狀語從句）[高分句型2].SeeingDavidrushintoJane'shousewiththescarfinhishand,feltburstofpride.（此句中有現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）naturallygrownandfedonanaturalplantforwarddiet,nohormones（激素）oradditives—thafsusedinmanywaysthroughoutmenusfromasimplegrilledchickenbreasttobonesoup.Nothinggoestowaste.Whentheydohavewaste,evenifminimal,theyshiftitfromlandfillstotransformitintocompost（堆月巴）that'sthenusedacrosstheWaltDisneyWorldproperty.TheyalsosupportSecondHarvest,alocalcommunityfoodbankwherehealthyproduce,prepared,butnotserved,mealseatableforhumanconsumptionaredonated.Disneyalsoworkswithpigfarmerswhentheycan'tdistributefoodspastthepointofsafetyforhumanconsumption.Besides,wildlifereservationslovetogetthemeatbecausetigersandwildcatscanstilleatthat.Theiroperationsare“onapathtoasustainablezerowastekitchenoftomorrow^^wherechefslearnthefull-lifecycleofplantsfromseedtoplateandgainabetterunderstandingandappreciationfortheproductandtheircraft.GoldenOakatDisneyhasmillionsofbeesthatproduceupto300poundsofhoneyperyear,plusthosebeeshelpwithcrosspollination（授粉）oftheirgardensonadailybasis.Theyadvocateaculturethathelpsdevelopnotonlythequalityoffood,butanappreciationfornature.WheredidMichaelGonsalves9ideaaboutcuisinecomefrom?A, Hismom'ssuggestions. B. Hisdreamofbecomingachef.C. Hisinterestindeliciousfood. D. Hislaborexperienceasachild.HowaretheingredientsdealtwithinGoldenOak?A. Theyaregrilledtoeat. B. Theyareusedtothefullest.C. Theyaredividedintogroups. D. Theyareselectedbyquality.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?Giveexamplesaboutzerowaste.Introducetheuniquehabitofwildlife.Stresstheimportanceofnaturalfood.Explaintheoperationmodeofthefoodbank.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?DisneyWorld:NewCuisineRoadMichaelGonsalves:CreativeChefMichaelGonsalves:AdvocateofFoodDiversityDisneyWorld:PioneerinEnvironmentalProtectionAswinterarrives,theproblemoffogged-upcarwindscreensbecomesmorepressingfordrivers.Anti-mistingsprays（噴霧劑）areonewaytodealwithsuchfogging.Buttheyneedfrequentreapplication.Anotherapproachistofixwithinthethingtobedemistedasetofelectricallypoweredheatingwires.Butbecauseofthevisualdistraction（分心）created,thatdoesn'tworkforacar'sfrontwindscreen.IranHachlerandDimosPoulikakosoftheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinZurichhave,however,comeupwithanotherwayofwarmingsomethinguptostopfogforming.Theirnewmaterialisacoatingtennanometres（納米）thick.Itisflexible,easilymadeusingexistingprocesses,andcanbeappliedasacoatingtoglassorplastic,orinsetinsidesuchmaterials.Itsdemistingpropertiesarepoweredbysunlight.Ineffect,itisagoldsandwich.The"bread^ofthissandwichisapairoflayers（層），topandbottom,ofachemicalmaterial,eachthreenanometresthick.Thefillingisafour-nanometredeepgoldenmaterial.Thewholestructureletsvisiblelightpassunlimited,whileabsorbinginvisiblelightsandtransformingthemintoheat.ltisthefillingthatwarmstheglass.Goldactsasamediumintheheatingprocess.Thenetworkwillnowabsorbheatifleftinthesunshine.Thetopandbottomlayersboostthatabsorption.GlasscoatedwithMrHachler^andDrPoulikakos^inventionis,theyclaim,fourtimesmoreeffectiveatpreventingfogthananuncountedsurface.Itabsorbsaround30%ofsolarradiationincidentuponit-which,onasunnyday,increasesthetemperatureofwhatitisappliedtobyaround8℃.Onacloudyday,thattemperatureriseiscloserto3-4℃.Butineithercasetheenhancementissufficientbothtoremoveanyfogthathasformedandtopreventnewfogforming.Thenextstep,MrHachlersays,istofindtheproduct'sbestmarket.Eventhoughgoldisused,thecostofaddingthisextraoneislow.Forthetwoinventors,though,theideamightproveagoldmine.Whatisthedisadvantageofanti-mistingsprays?Theyhavenolastingeffect.Theydamagethewindscreens.Theyturnthedrivers9attentionaway.Theyareconstantlypoweredbyelectricity.Whatisthefunctionofthecenterlayer?A.Tosaveupheat. B.Toprotectthegold.C?Toproduceelectricity. D.Toheatthewindscreens.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheinventionfromparagraph4?Itisuselessoncloudydays.Itisunabletoworkatnight.Coatedglassabsorbsthevisiblelights.Uncoatedglasslowersthetemperatureby8℃.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewinvention?A.Itisverycostly. B.Ithitsthemarketwell.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Itneedsfurtherimprovement.InhisnewbookTheJourneysofTrees,sciencewriterZachSt.Georgeexploresanextremelyslowmigration（遷徙）,asforestsmoveinchbyinchtomorehospitableplaces.Asoldtreesdieandnewonesgrowup,theforestis-eversoslightly—moving,hewrites."Throughthefossils（化石）thatancientforestsleftbehind,scientistscantracktheirmovement.Theymovebackandforthacrosscontinents,likemigratingbirdsorwhales.”Thishashappenedoverthousandsofyears,andclimatechangetendstobethedrivingforce-pushingandpullingforestsaroundtheglobe.Ofcourse,today,climatechangeisspeedingup,andtreescan'tkeeppace.TakeCalifbmnia:It'sgettinghotteranddrierandscientistsestimatethatbeforetoolong,JoshuaTreeNationalParkmaynotbeabletosustainJoshuatrees.ZachSt.GeorgedescribesasimilarthreattoSequoiaNationalPark,duringCalifornia^longandseveredroughtafewyearsback.ScientistsworriedthatmaybeSequoiaNationalParkwouldnolongerbetheplaceforgiantsequoias.St.Georgethinksatsomepointwewilllosetheseancienttreesandwewillhavetothinkaboutwhatwedowiththeplaces,anddoweplantnewonessomewhereelse?Thisisknownas"assistedmigration^^一humansplantingtreesinotherplaceswherethey'remorelikelytogrowwell.Butthisprocesscarriesrisks一peoplecanaccidentallyintroduceinsectsanddiseasestonewplaces,wheretheymaywipeoutentirenativepopulations.So,St.Georgewrites,there'sadebateamongconservationistsandforesterstoday:Shouldhumanshelpthetreesescape?“Ithinktherearegoingtobeinstanceswherepeopleareprobablygoingtostepinandhelpspeciesmovetoplaceswherethey'llbemoresuitableinthefuture/9St.Georgesays.“AndImetalotofpeopleintheprocesswhohavefeltsorryaboutwhathasbeenlostandwhatwillbelost一andarestillcontinuingtotryanddogoodandworkinthemomentforsmallthings/9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A.Animals.B.Fossils. C.Scientists. D.Forests.WhyisSequoiaNationalParkmentioned?Toconfirmtheproblemofthelossoftreespeciesisserious.Toarguehumansshouldberesponsibleforthelossoftrees.Toexplainclimatechangeresultsinthemigrationofforests.Toproveforestscanslowdowntheprocessofclimatechange.Whatcanbeinferredaboutassistedmigration?Itcanpreventthetreesescaping.B,Itcanpromotebiologicaldiversity.Itmayhelptoprotecttheforests.Itmayaffectspeciesinnewplaces.WhatisSt.George'sattitudetoassistedmigration?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous.D.Intolerant.二、七選五TheMalaysiannightmarketisbasedonaconceptofopen-airshoppingwherestreelvendors（小販）takeoveradesignatedstreettosetupstalls（貨攤）.Thenightmarketistheplacewhereyoucanhangaroundthestalls,enjoythe