老高考適用2023版高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第1部分閱讀能力突破篇專題2閱讀七選五第2講根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題

第一部分專題二第2講根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題A(2022·貴州省黔東南州高三一模)Lifeoffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime,anyonecanfacedifficultseasonsintheirlife.Itistrueforyou.Whenyou?reexperiencingdifficulty,it?salwayshelpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.1Knowingthis,thereareafewwaysyoucanbecomesupportiveofafamilymemberwhoisinthemidstofastruggle.Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoareintroublewiththelaw,youcanofferassistancebypointinginthedirectionofvariouslegalresources.Youcanevendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.2Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirluck,it?sreallyeasyforthemtogetdiscouragedandgiveup.Instead,it?sawisemovetoofferwordsofencouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey?restrong,capableandmorepowerfulthantheyrealize.3Beasafeplace.Sometimes,peoplestrugglebecausetheydon?tfeelanyloveorsupportfromanyonearoundthem.4Betheirlightinthedarkplaces.Thiscandosomuchforsomeonewhoiscarryingalotontheinside.5Youneverwanttomakeapersonfeelliketheycan?tmakeitwithoutyouintheirlife.Ifyou?reallowingthefamilymembertolivewithyouforacertainperiodoftime,bestrictaboutwhatneedstohappenduringthattime.Makesurethattheydevelopaplan,timelineandmeasuredactionstepsthatcanhelpthemgetbackontheirfeet.A．Nomanisanisland.B．Encourageindependence.C．Infact,theyaresurroundedbypressure.D．Alwayscompetewithyourfamilymembers.E．Tellthemthattheywillgetthroughthissituation.F．It?salluptoyoutodecidehowyoucanhelpthem.G．However,youknowthatthere?snothingyoucando.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。生活總是充滿挑戰(zhàn)。在任何時候，任何人都可能在他們的生活中面對困難。當(dāng)你遇到困難時，有人支持你度過難關(guān)總是很有幫助的。本文介紹了幫助家人渡過難關(guān)的幾個辦法。1．A段中題。根據(jù)上文“Lifeoffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime,anyonecanfacedifficultseasonsintheirlife.Itistrueforyou.Whenyou?reexperiencingdifficulty,it?salwayshelpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.(生活總是充滿挑戰(zhàn)。在任何時候，任何人都可能在他們的生活中面對困難。這對你來說是真的。當(dāng)你遇到困難時，有人支持你度過難關(guān)總是很有幫助的。)”講到任何人都有遇到困難的時刻。A項字面意思為“沒有人是一座孤島?！?，深層含義為我們都是有親人朋友的，都要互相幫助的，也呼應(yīng)上文的support，還能引出下文，要學(xué)會一些幫助親人度過難關(guān)的方法，符合語境。故選A。2．F段尾題。根據(jù)上文“Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoareintroublewiththelaw,youcanofferassistancebypointinginthedirectionofvariouslegalresources.Youcanevendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.(提供法律資源。如果你的家庭成員在法律上遇到了麻煩，你可以通過指向各種法律資源的方向來提供幫助，你甚至可以決定在法庭上為他們支付一部分法律費用。)”舉例幫助遇到法律問題的家人的兩個辦法。F項：到底采取哪種方法去幫助他們是由你決定的，符合語境。故選F。3．E段尾題。本空位于段末，上文“Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirluck,it?sreallyeasyforthemtogetdiscouragedandgiveup.Instead,it?sawisemovetoofferwordsofencouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey?restrong,capableandmorepowerfulthantheyrealize.(提供鼓勵。當(dāng)人們運氣不好的時候，他們很容易氣餒和放棄。相反，給對方一些鼓勵的話是一個明智的舉動?？偸翘嵝阉麄?，他們比自己意識到的更強大、更有能力。)”表示，遇到困難的人都需要鼓勵，E項：告訴他們一定能渡過難關(guān)。這也是鼓勵的話，承接上文。故選E。4．C段中題。本空前一句“Sometimes,peoplestrugglebecausetheydon?tfeelanyloveorsupportfromanyonearoundthem.(有時人們過得很艱難，因為他們感受不到周圍人的愛和支持。)”C項：事實上，他們被壓力包圍。這是又列舉一個他們遇到的困境，空后開始建議怎么幫忙。C項承接上文。故選C。5．B段首題。該空為段首句，應(yīng)概括全段，下文“Youneverwanttomakeapersonfeelliketheycan?tmakeitwithoutyouintheirlife.…Makesurethattheydevelopaplan,timelineandmeasuredactionstepsthatcanhelpthemgetbackontheirfeet.(你永遠不想讓一個人覺得沒有你他們就活不下去?！_保他們制定一個計劃，時間安排和有節(jié)制的行動步驟，以幫助他們重新站起來。)”家人遇到困難，你幫他，但不是替他生活，最終還是要鼓勵處于困境中的家人學(xué)會重新站起來，getbackontheirfeet與B項independence為近義詞，所以B項是最符合段落主旨的選項。故選B。B(2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市高三第二次模擬)Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.6Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.7Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.8Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget.Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.9Theybelievehelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.10Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.A．Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.B．Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.C．Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?D．Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.E．Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.F．Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.G．Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntiltherighttime.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了孩子的零花錢的處理方法。6．C段中題。根據(jù)下文“Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.(其中一個主要目的是讓孩子們學(xué)會如何管理自己的錢。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是一個問句，問為什么父母要控制孩子的零花錢，即，為什么他們的父親只給他們一定的數(shù)量。故選C。7．A段尾題。根據(jù)上文“Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.(一些孩子每周領(lǐng)零花錢。)”可知，與之相對應(yīng)的是：還有一些孩子每月領(lǐng)零花錢。some與others相對應(yīng)，故選A。8．G段中題。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.(起初一些小孩子在收到錢不久就會花完所有的錢。)”可知，通常建議父母不能提供給他們更多的錢，直到合適的時候。故選G。9．F段中題。根據(jù)上文“Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.(為了鼓勵孩子做家務(wù)，只要他們在家?guī)兔?，一些父母給零花錢。)”及下文“Theybelievehelpingathomeisanormpartoffamilylife.(他們認(rèn)為在家做家務(wù)是家庭生活的一部分。)”，可知，此處的they應(yīng)該指的是someexperts，說明很多人認(rèn)為給錢讓孩子做家務(wù)是錯誤的，因為在家里幫忙是孩子家庭生活的一部分。F項：SomeexpertsthinkitnotWisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.(一些專家認(rèn)為，為孩子這樣做付錢是不明智的。)故選F。10．B段中題。根據(jù)上文“Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.(零花錢可以讓孩子們有機會體驗三件事。)”及下文“Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.(他們可以花錢買他們想要的東西。他們可以存起來供日后使用。)”可知B.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.(他們可以給找到一個很好的原因使用它。)”符合題意。故選B。C(2022·新疆昌吉州高三下學(xué)期高考適應(yīng)性第一次診斷性測試)BenefitsofSportsTakingexerciseisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.It?sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromstudyandreleaseextraenergy.Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimprovegeneralwell-being.11Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you?llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyoutakepart.Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivityandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive.Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining.12Thetrainingprocesshelpsencouragephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.13Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.Apatontheback,high-fivefromateammate,orhandshakeafteramatchreallyraisesachild?sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth.14Soafteragame,it?sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame？”ratherthan“Didyouwin？”Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupleadershipandresponsibility.15Teamworkdemandsbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositiveoutcome.Teamworkwillraiseyourresponsibilityandgiveyouanopportunitytobealeader.Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttotakepartin.Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving!A．It?snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.B．Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.C．Footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.D．Amongthese,learninghowtoworkasateamisthemostimportantadvantage.E．Butremember,achild?sself-worthshouldnotbejudgedbyvictoryorloss.F．Ifyouplaygroupsports,you?llbepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.G．Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了運動的好處。11．G段首題。根據(jù)位置判斷，此處為段落主題句，下文內(nèi)容“無論你開始運動時的健康水平如何，一旦你參加運動，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的整體健康水平有所提高?！笔侵v運動的好處，所以G項“做運動對身體的好處可能是最明顯的?！笨偨Y(jié)下文內(nèi)容，故選G。12．C段中題。根據(jù)空前“Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining.(籃球運動員注重力量訓(xùn)練。)”可知此處為列舉的組織模式，不同的項目訓(xùn)練的側(cè)重點不同，C項“足球運動員注重速度訓(xùn)練，田徑運動員注重長跑訓(xùn)練?！鼻蓄}，故選C。13．A段首題。根據(jù)空后“Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.(運動有助于心理健康，有助于增強自信和自我價值。)”可知，空處應(yīng)為一個承上啟下的過渡句，A項“運動受益的不僅僅是你的身體?！鼻蓄}，故選A。14．E段中題?？蘸筇岬剑核员荣愡^后，最好問“你喜歡這個比賽嗎？”而不是“你贏了嗎？”，空處應(yīng)是這樣問的原因，E項“但是記住，孩子的自我價值不應(yīng)該由成功或者失敗來評價?！鼻蓄}，且根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，E項中的self-worth與空前出現(xiàn)了的self-worth呼應(yīng)，以及下一句中出現(xiàn)的win與E項中的victory的呼應(yīng)，故選E。15．D段中題。根據(jù)主題句“參加體育運動的孩子也能從社交方面受益：歸屬感，責(zé)任感和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力?！?，而空后主要介紹團隊合作需要的素養(yǎng)和它的好處，故判斷本空白處，是對參加運動在社交方面的好處的進一步的闡述，D項“其中，學(xué)習(xí)如何成為團隊的一員是最重要的優(yōu)勢?！鼻蓄}。同時D項中的these指代前句話中提到的三大好處，故選D。D(2022·四川省射洪市普通高考模擬預(yù)測)Lifelonglearningisgoodforyou.Itisimpossibleforeveryonetohaveaccesstoadditionalformaleducation.Fortunately,manyeducationalresourceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletodevelopahabitoflifelonglearning.16Thefollowingpointsarereasonswhyyoushouldsticktolifelonglearning.17In2015someresearchersfoundpeoplewithabachelor?sdegreecanearnmuchmorethanthosejustwithahighschooldegree.In2014areportsaidthat50%ofjobswouldbecomeunnecessaryby2025duetotechnologicaldevelopment.Newtechnologychangesthenatureofworkandweneedcontinuouslearningandpersonalgrowthtoadaptourselvestothechanges.Open-mindednessandcuriosityarebeneficialtoyourcareer.Peoplewhoenjoylearningaremoreactiveatworkthanthosewhodon?t.Nowthinkofthemostadmirablecolleaguesyouknow.Dotheytendtobeknowledgeableaboutalmostanytopicofinterest?Dotheymakeinsightfulspeechesonthetopicstheyknowbest？18Thoseyouadmiremostarethosewhoseemmostdevotedtolearningandpersonalgrowth.Ourabilitytolearnisakeystoneofhumanmotivation.Haveyoueversatinaquietplaceandfinishedagreatnovel?Doyourememberthefeelingofaccomplishmentwhenyousolveachallengingtask?Haveyoumanagedtoconductdifficultexperimentsorcreatesomethingnew?Educationmaynotalwayshaveinfluenceonwealth,healthorcareer.19Therearemanyreasonswhyweshouldcontinuelearning.Lifelonglearningisn?tjustaneconomicnecessitybutaphysical,emotional,andsocialone.20Onceyoucatchthem,youwillgetoneofthemostrewardingthingsinyourlife.A．Weliveinanagefullofopportunitiesforlearning.B．Educationalinputdeterminesyourcompetitiveness.C．Educationallevelinfluencesyourworkperformance.D．Dotheyseemopen-mindedandintellectuallyenergetic?E．Catchthechanceoflifelonglearning,andyou?llbesuccessful.F．Forexample,books,onlinecourses,Moocsandsoonareavailable.G.Butitwouldobviouslycontributetothespecialqualitiesanduniquenessofeachone.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章說明了我們應(yīng)該堅持終身學(xué)習(xí)的幾個理由。16．F段中題?？涨啊癿anyeducationalresourceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletodevelopahabitoflifelonglearning(許多教育資源使人們更容易養(yǎng)成終身學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣)”，F(xiàn)項“Forexample,books,onlinecourses,Moocsandsoonareavailable.(例如，書籍、在線課程、慕課等都是可以利用的。)”，其中“forexample”引出下文，“books,onlinecourses,Moocs”是對空前一句中的“manyeducationalresources”的舉出的具體例子。F項是順承空前一句的話題，符合語境。故選F。17．B段