吉林省長春市農(nóng)安縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

高一質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Seeingaplay. B.Goingonadiet. C.Havingsomeicecream.2.Whatdidtheboyforgetyesterday?A.Hisruler. B.Hisglasses. C.Hisschoolbag.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark. B.Takepictures. C.Haveaclass.4.Wherewasthehandbagmade?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly.5.Howdoesthemanusuallytravel?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bylift.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whycan'tthespeakersgotothezoo?A.Itisn'topen. B.Theycan'taffordit. C.Theydon'thavetime.7.Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodo?A.Studyathome. B.Gohorse-riding. C.Gotothemovies.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldneighbors. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Oldclassmates.9.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingtennis. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingbasketball.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whichsubjectdoestheboyprobablyprefer?A.English. B.Politics. C.Art.11.Whatdothegirl'sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager. B.Anartist. C.Ateacher.12.Whatisthegirlgoodat?A.Dealingwithpeople. B.Workingwithkids. C.Paintingpictures.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?A.Differenttrees. B.Wildbirds. C.Theweather.14.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?A.LastThursday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?A.About15minutes. B.About20minutes. C.About30minutes.16.Whocangotothemuseumforfree?A.Oneunder15. B.Oneunder17. C.Oneunder20.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterdaymorning?A.Shewatchedaplay. B.Shevisitedanoldtheater. C.Shewenttoafishingvillage.18.Whatdidthespeakervisitduringtheguidedtour?A.Apalace. B.Thesea. C.Theruinsofalibrary.19.Wheredidthespeakerhavelunchyesterday?A.Besideawaterfall. B.Nexttoalake. C.Inavillage.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhistriptothecarpetfactory?A.Boring. B.Unforgettable. C.Amazing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章)youwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:★Kidsfrom3-7:Free;★Kidsfrom8-18:10dollarsamonth;★Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteat.21.Howmuchshoulda6-year-oldboyandhisparentspayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths?A.30dollars. B.50dollars. C.60dollars. D.75dollars.22.Howmanywaysarementionedheretogetmoreinformationabouttheclub?A.One. B.Three. C.Five. D.Eleven.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Joininginthediscussionisencouragedintheclub.B.Booksaren'tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.C.Theclubmeetseveryweektodiscoveranewworldtogether.D.Thememberscantaketheirdogsbutcan'tsmokeintheclub.BKashmirisoneofthemostunstable(動(dòng)蕩的)areasinIndia.Itwastherethatwerealizedhowpeoplecanshowkindnesstoothersduringdifficulttimes.WehadbeendrivingalongthemountainroadsofKashmir,watchingbeautifulscenerybeforeus.Suddenly,wecameacrossalongqueueofcarsaheadofus.Wesoonlearnedtherewasariot(混亂)atthenexttown,sotheroadswereblocked(封鎖).Gettingstuckinariotisaterriblething.Wewerefullofworry,feelingstressedthattheriotmightinfluenceus.Besides,itwasalreadyafternoonandwewerehungry.Worsestill,we'dfinishedwhateverfoodandwaterwehad.Foralongtime,wesatthere.Atonepoint,wesawagroupofpeoplegettingoffbuses,takingoutstovesandfoodandstartingtocook.Theysharedthefoodwiththehungrypeople.ThekindnessofthosepeoplewassomethingIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Hourslater,thecarsstartedmoving.Aswedrovethroughtown,wesawtiresburning,brokenglassesandbloodallovertheroad.Beingalocal,ourdriverassured(向……保證)usofoursafetyandofferedustostayinhishomeifrequired.Intheevening,hestoppedatasmalleatery(食堂)andmadesurewehadourmeals.Wereachedourdestinationaroundmidnightandhehelpedustogetaplacetostay.Beforeleaving,hetookourphonenumbersandgaveushis.Whenwecompletedourtripafewdayslater,hecalledtoseehowweweredoing.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythekindyoungman.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutgettingstuckinariot?A.Surprised. B.Anxious. C.Excited. D.Disappointed.25.Whydidagroupofpeoplegetoffbuses?A.Torelaxthemselves. B.Toseewhatwashappening.C.Tocookandsharefoodwithothers. D.Tohelpdirectthetraffic.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedriverinthelastparagraph?A.Braveandhard-working. B.Outgoingandwise.C.Confidentandhonest. D.Kindandgenerous.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.KindnessinHardTimes B.MeetingaRiotinKashmirC.TipsonHowtoProtectOurselves D.AdviceonTravellinginKashmirCBinge-watching(追劇)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(賭博).What'smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback,Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbinge-watching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid,"Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblemswhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities."Buthesaiditispossibletoavoid(避免)thebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbinge-watchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenow-and-thenbinge-watchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.28.Whatmight"it"inparagraphIreferto?A.Gambling. B.Binge-watching. C.TVseries. D.Brain.29.Inwhatwayisbinge-watchinglikegambling?A.Thelongtimesitting. B.Thechangesoffeeling.C.Thesnackingonjunkfood. D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.30.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watching?A.Stayingawayfromjunkfood.B.Exercisingafterabinge-watching.C.KeepingabalancebetweenTVviewingandsocializing.D.Settingaclockforsleep.31.WhatisDr.Wright'sattitudetowardsbinge-watching?A.Hethoughtitcan'tbeavoided. B.Hecompletelysupportedit.C.Hethoughtaboutitobjectively. D.Hethoughtitinteresting.DTherehavebeenmanystudiesthatshowbeinginnatureisgoodforyourhealth.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourwell-being(健康).Livingneartreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Butwhenyougoforawalkinthewoods,whatmakesyoufeelgood?Isitthesightsorsmellsorsounds?Anewstudyfindsitmightbethebirdsyouhearwhileyouhaveawalk.ResearchersfromCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityanalyzed(分析)howmuchthenaturalsoundspeoplehearwhenthey'reoutdoorsinfluencewell-being.Theyfoundthatthe"chorus(合唱)"ofbirdssingingincreasedwell-beinginprotectednaturalareas.Forthestudy,researchersput10hidden,evenlyspaced(等間距的)speakers(揚(yáng)聲器)ontwopartsoftrails(小路)intheBoulderOpenSpaceandMountainParksinColorado.Theyplayedrecordedsongsfrom11kindsofbirds.Theresearcherstaketurnstoplaythebirdsongforafewhoursadayforaweek,andthenturnedoffthespeakersforaweekatatime.Theyinterviewedhikersaftertheypassedthroughtheareaswiththespeakers."Themainresultisthathikersthatheardthebirdsongshowedahigherlevelofwell-beingcomparedtothosethatdidnothearthebirdsong,"BiologyProfessorClintonFrancis,wholedtheresearch,says.Hikerswhoheardmorebirdsongonthefirstpartofthetrailsaidtheyfeltbetter.Thosewhoheardmorebirdsongonthesecondpartreportedthattheythoughtmorebirdslivedalongthatpartofthetrail.Thisfeelingofmorebirdshelpsmakethehikersfeelbetter."Withthechorus,wewereabletoshowthatnaturalsoundshaveaclearinfluenceonthequalityofhikers'experiences,"saysFrancis.32.What'sthefunction(功能)ofthequestionsinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. B.Toadvisepeopletowalkinnature.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectnature. D.Todoubttheresearchdonebefore.33.Whywerethespeakersputalongthetrails?A.Toattractmorepeopletotheforest. B.Toremindhikersoftheirhealth.C.Tohuntmorebirdsforresearch. D.Toplaysoundsofdifferentbirds.34.Whatwasthefinalstepoftheresearch?A.Placingspeakers. B.Comparing. C.Playingbirdsong. D.Interviewing.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Beinginnatureisgoodforpeople'sheath.B.Walkinginforestshelppeoplelivelonger.C.Hearingbirdsongisgoodforpeople'shealth.D.Raisingbirdsimprovespeople'slivingquality.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMeetNewPeopleEverybodyknowsthatfirstimpressionsareimportant.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomeetpeople,justfollowthesesteps.●Liveinthemoment.Tomeetnewpeople,thefirstthingyouhavetodoistoenjoythepresentmomentofthenewconversation.Letgoof(放下)yourexpectationsandfears.36Whenyoumeetanewperson,don'taskyourself,"HowdoIlook?"or"HowdoIsound?"Instead,ask,"Whatwouldthispersonliketotalkabout?"or"Whatmatterstothisperson?"●37Ifyoukeepupyourconfidence,peoplefeelthatyou'reapersonwhoisworthtalkingto.Youshouldbeconfidentbeforeyouwalkintoaroomwithnewpeopleinitandbuildyourconfidenceastheconversationgoesalong.Justsmile,talkaboutthethingsthatyoulove,andshoweveryonethatyoulovewhoyouare,whereyouare,andwhatyoudo.38Standtall,maintain(保持)eyecontact,anddon'tfidgetwith(不停擺弄)yourhandsorlookatthefloor.Whenyouintroduceyourself,speakclearlyandloudlyenoughtobeheard.●Bepositive.39Youshouldsmilefromtimetotime.Talkaboutthethingsyoulove,thethingsthatmakeyouhappy,andyourintereststokeeppeopleengaged.Don'ttalkaboutyourlong-standinghatred(厭惡)foracertainperson.40Theoccasional"That'ssotrue!"or"Iknowexactlywhatyoumean!"willbefarmorepositive.A.Keeppolite.B.Stayconfident.C.Communicateinafunandcasualway.D.Bodylanguagecanhelpyoustayconfident.E.Theycanpreventaconversationfromgoingsmoothly.F.Maintainingapositiveattitudewillmakepeoplewanttotalktoyou.G.Don'tnodandagreewithwhatthepersonissayingeveryfiveseconds.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave41opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa(n)42.Iplayedsportsasakid,but43whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan44inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand45meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIdidn'tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Itookupmyguitarand46playing.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy47whenIhadmorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell48illndayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadterriblekidney(腎)disease.Ihadtoaccepttreatmentsallmylife,orgetatransplant(移植).Ifeltliketherewasaheavy49onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho50meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto51justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtoseewhetherhewastherightmantogivemehis52.Itriedtorefuse,buthe'dhear53ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago,I54aband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but55gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.41.A.special B.different C.private D.necessary42.A.musician B.designer C.actor D.dreamer43.A.gaveup B.gaveout C.gaveoff D.gaveaway44.A.introduction B.influence C.increase D.interest45.A.borrowed B.threw C.bought D.showed46.A.began B.regretted C.finished D.meant47.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices48.A.similarly B.hardly C.seriously D.harmfully49.A.weight B.disadvantage C.strategy D.adventure50.A.provided B.encouraged C.afforded D.managed51.A.decide B.behave C.build D.doubt52.A.mind B.brain C.kidney D.heart53.A.each B.all C.much D.none54.A.madein B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeup55.A.almost B.completely C.never D.always第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。TheTajMahal(秦姬陵),56wasbuiltbetween1631and1648,isamasterpiece(杰作)ofarchitecture.57tookmorethan20,000workersand1,000elephantstocompletetheproject.In58early17thcentury,Indiawasruledbyanemperor59(name)ShahJahan.Theemperorlovedhiswifesomuchthatwhenshedied,he60(build)theTajMahalinmemoryofher.ShahJahanwaslaterburiednext61hiswife,andthecouplenowresttogetherforever.IftheTajMahalisa62(celebrate)oftheheart,thentheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesareamonument(紀(jì)念碑)tothemindandspirit.Builtbyseveralemperorsbetween1368and1915,theImperialTombs63(actual)represent(代表)Chineseculturalandhistoricalvaluesthathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationfor64(thousand)ofyears.MasterpiecessuchastheTajMahalandtheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesremindusofwhatwecanachieve,andinspireus65(live)uptoourgreatpastinthefuture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你叫李華，你的朋友Jenny來信向你詢問如何保持健康。請你給她發(fā)一封e-mail提出建議。內(nèi)容如下：1.注意合理飲食；2.保證充足的睡眠；3.堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件的格式及開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.IwashavinglunchwhenDadtoldmetogetready.Ibecameunhappy.Idon'tlikeSaturdays!Eventhoughit'saholidayformostchildren,itisnotformebecauseIneedtogotofootballclub.Manykidslovesports,butIamnotoneofthem.Iprefertostayathomeandread.Idon'tlikerunning,soinateamIamabadplayer.Thecoach(教練)istiredofmeandmyteammatessometimesthinkI'museless.Ihavenoideahowtoplayfootball.Usually,afterpracticemyteammateswouldaskmetostayoutofthegameandIwouldjustnod(點(diǎn)頭).LastThursday,thecoachtoldusthatwewouldbecompetingwithanotherteaminamonthandmanypeoplewouldcometoseethegame.Ouropponents(對手)werethewinnerlastyearandIfroze(呆住)andthoughthowawkwarditwouldbeiftheteamlostbecauseofme.SoIdecidedtopracticehardforthematchandIwenttopracticeeverysingleday.Afteronemonth,whenthegamedaycame,myteammateswerereluctant(不愿意的)totakemeintheteam,andIalsowishedtostayawayfromthegroundaswell.Butasluckwouldhaveit(碰巧)theywereeshortofoneplayerandhadnochoicebuttotakemeintheteam.OurteamwastheBigBlues.Therewasagreatcheer(歡呼)onourarrivalinthefield.Igotverynervous.Thegamestartedandwithintwominutes,Igotabluecard.BythetimeIwasallowedback,thescorewastwogoalsforeachteamandthenextgoalwoulddecidethewinningteam.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Whentheballcametowardsme,Ifroze.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheBigBlueswonthematch!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A篇【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)讀書俱樂部的要求以及收費(fèi)等信息。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fees部分可知，父母帶著6歲兒子參加俱樂部兩個(gè)月要付(15+15)×2+0=60美元，故選C項(xiàng)。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteat.可知，提到了三種方法來獲得更多關(guān)于俱樂部的信息，故選B項(xiàng)。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyoushoulddo部分中Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.可知，A選項(xiàng)“俱樂部鼓勵(lì)參加討論”正確，故選A項(xiàng)。B篇【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在Kashmir旅行遇到混亂時(shí)受到好心人幫助的經(jīng)歷。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中Gettingstuckinariotisaterriblething.Wewerefullofworry,feelingstressedthattheriotmightinfluenceus.可知，作者是感到焦慮的，故選B項(xiàng)。25.C推理判斷題。由文章第三段中Atonepoint,wesawagroupofpeoplegettingoffbuses,takingoutstovesandfoodandstartingtocook.Theysharedthefoodwiththehungrypeople.可知，那些人下車是為了做飯，和他人分享食物，故選C項(xiàng)。26.D推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中Beingalocal,ourdriverassured(向……保證)usofoursafetyandofferedustostayinhishomeifrequired.Intheevening,hestoppedatasmalleatery(食堂)andmadesurewehadourmeals.Wereachedourdestinationaroundmidnightandheensuredthatwegotaplacetostay.Beforeleaving,hetookourphonenumbersandgaveushis.Whenwecompletedourtripafewdayslater,hecalledtoseehowweweredoing.可知，作者的司機(jī)是善良又慷慨的，故選D項(xiàng)。27.A主旨大意題。由第一段中Kashmirisoneofthemostunstable(動(dòng)蕩的)areasinIndia.Itwastherethatwerealizedhowpeoplecanshowkindnesstoothersduringtoughtimes.可知，本文主要講述了作者在Kashmir旅行遇到混亂時(shí)受到好心人幫助的經(jīng)歷，故選A項(xiàng)。C篇【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹追劇有害大腦及如何避免追劇帶來的不良影響。28.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(賭博).What'smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness，可知，德克薩斯州的蘭德爾·賴特博士說，一集接一集地看電視對大腦的影響類似于賭博。后文緊接著說“更糟糕的是，它經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致社交孤單感等不良影響”，所以it指的是追劇，故選B項(xiàng)。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.可知，這種即時(shí)的滿足感類似于賭博，即使贏了，你也不滿意，想要繼續(xù)玩下去。由此可知，追劇獲得的即刻滿足感類似于賭博獲得的快感，故選D項(xiàng)。30.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中…exercisingbeforeabinge-watching…可知，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選B項(xiàng)。31.C推理判斷題。文章第一段中Binge-watching(追劇)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain…以及第三段中Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.…Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips.可知，Dr.Wright對待追劇的態(tài)度的較為客觀的，故選C項(xiàng)。D篇【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鳥鳴聲對在樹林里散步的人的健康有非常重要的作用。32.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Butwhenyougoforawalkinthewoods,whatmakesyoufeelgood?Isitthesightsorsmellsorsounds?以及本段最后一句Anewstudyfindsitmightbethebirdsyouhearwhileyouhaveawalk.可知，在森林里散步有益健康，而下文介紹的是在散步時(shí)聽到的鳥鳴聲對人的健康有好處，所以這些問題是為了引出本文的話題，故選A項(xiàng)。33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Theyplayedrecordedsongsfrom11kindsofbirds.可知，研究人員沿路擺放的揚(yáng)聲器是用來播放各種鳥叫聲的，故選D項(xiàng)。34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Themainresultisthathikersthatheardthebirdsongrespondedtoquestionsthatshowedahigherlevelofwell-beingcomparedtothosethatdidnothearthebirdsong.可知，研究人員先采訪散步的人們，然后將他們散步時(shí)有鳥鳴播放的感受與無鳥鳴播放感受進(jìn)行對比，最后得出結(jié)論，故選B項(xiàng)。35.C主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段前兩句Therehavebeenmanystudiesthatshowbeinginnatureisgoodforyourhealth.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourwell-being.Livingneartreescanhelpyoulivelonger.以及最后一句Anewstudyfindsitmighthavesomethingtodowiththebirdsyouhearwhileyouhaveawalk.可知，本文要介紹的是一項(xiàng)新的研究結(jié)果。即聽到的鳥鳴聲對在樹林里散步的人的健康很有益處。故選C。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些與新結(jié)識的人談話時(shí)的建議。36.E上文Letgoof(放下)yourexpectationsandfears.意為“放下你的期望和恐懼”，此處解釋原因，E選項(xiàng)Theycanpreventaconversationfromgoingsmoothly.意為“它們會(huì)阻礙談話的順利進(jìn)行”，其中“they”指代的是上文中的“expectationsandfears”，故選E項(xiàng)。37.B本段中Ifyoukeepupyourconfidence,peoplefeelthatyou'reapersonwhoisworthtalkingto.Youshouldbeconfidentbeforeyouwalkintoaroomwithnewpeopleinitandbuildyourconfidenceastheconversationgoesalong.揭示本段的主題：要保持自信，才能更好的同新朋友交談。B選項(xiàng)Stayconfident保持自信，緊扣本段主題，故選B項(xiàng)。38.D下文Standtall,maintain(保持)eyecontact,anddon'tfidgetwith(不停擺弄)yourhandsorlookatthefloor.站直，保持眼神交流，不要擺弄你的手或看著地板。此處主要描述身勢語。D選項(xiàng)Bodylanguagecanhelpyoustayconfident.和下文呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。39.F本段小標(biāo)題Bepositive.意為：保持積極的態(tài)度。F選項(xiàng)Maintainingapositiveattitudewillmakepeoplewanttotalktoyou.保持積極的態(tài)度會(huì)讓人們想和你說話，緊扣本段主題，故選F項(xiàng)。40.G下文Theoccasional"That'ssotrue!"or"Iknowexactlywhatyoumean!"willbefarmorepositive.意為：偶爾說一句“太對了！”或“我完全明白你的意思！”會(huì)更加積極。這是在講積極的說話方式，和G選項(xiàng)“Don'tnodandagreewithwhatthepersonissayingeveryfiveseconds.”不要每隔五秒鐘就點(diǎn)頭同意對方說的話，意思相呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與父親從小到大發(fā)生的一些故事。41.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只是我們常常有不同的看法。根據(jù)上文MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.可知，我們只是有不同的看法，故選B項(xiàng)。42.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親是我認(rèn)識的最勤奮的人之一，但我是一個(gè)空想家。根據(jù)后文作者多次改變夢想可知，作者是一個(gè)空想家。故選D項(xiàng)。43.A考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我小時(shí)候參加過體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，但當(dāng)我取得進(jìn)步時(shí)我放棄了。根據(jù)下文ThenIshowedan44inmusic.可知，我放了體育動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)。44.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我表現(xiàn)出對音樂的興趣。根據(jù)下文Myfathergotexcitedand45meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.可知，我表現(xiàn)出對音樂的興趣，故選D項(xiàng)。45.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親很興奮，在我八歲左右的時(shí)候，給我買了一把吉他。根據(jù)上文ThenIshowedan44inmusic.Myfathergotexcited可知，父親給我買了吉他，故選C項(xiàng)。46.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在十幾歲的時(shí)候，我拿起吉他開始演奏。根據(jù)上文ButIdidn'tlikeituntilIwasateenager.可知，作者之前不喜歡吉他，十幾歲的時(shí)候才開始拿起來彈奏，故選A項(xiàng)。47.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我對于演奏音樂更有興趣的時(shí)候，我父親認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該更專注于學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文ThenIwenttocollege.可知，父親希望我在大學(xué)能更專注于學(xué)習(xí)，故選B項(xiàng)。48.C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我成長為一個(gè)年輕人時(shí)，有一天我突然得了重病，我被發(fā)現(xiàn)得了嚴(yán)重的腎病。根據(jù)下文Ihadaterriblekidneydisease.可知，我突然得了重病，故選C項(xiàng)。49.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得肩上很沉重。根據(jù)下文Lifebecamehardforme.可知，我感到了肩上的重量，故選A項(xiàng)。50.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲掖葠鄣母改腹膭?lì)我，照顧我。根據(jù)上文Ihadtoaccepttreatmentsallmylife,orgetatransplant可知，在這個(gè)時(shí)候父母除了照顧我外還給予我鼓勵(lì)，故選B項(xiàng)。51.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在試圖抉擇如何處理我的生活時(shí)，我父親接受了檢查，看他是否是給我捐腎的合適人選。根據(jù)上文Ihadtoaccepttreatmentsallmylife,orgetatransplant可知，我要做出抉擇，故選A項(xiàng)。52.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在試圖決定如何處理我的生活時(shí)，我父親接受了測試，看他是否是給我腎的合適人選。根據(jù)下文hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.可知，父親想把自己的腎臟移植給我，故選C項(xiàng)。53.D考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力拒絕，但他什么也不肯聽。根據(jù)Hesavedmylifeatlast.可知，父親并沒有聽我的，故選D項(xiàng)。54.D考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：兩年前，我組建了一支樂隊(duì)。根據(jù)下文aband可知，這里使用makeup“組建”符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。55.C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他一直想在樂隊(duì)里演奏，但年輕時(shí)從未得到機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband以及后邊的but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這里使用never“從不”符合題意，故選擇C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章對泰姬陵和明清皇家陵寢作了相關(guān)介紹，同時(shí)說明了它們的歷史意義。56.which考查定語從句。句意：泰姬陵建于1631年至1648年間，是一座建筑杰作。分析句子可知，空格后為非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞TheTajMahal，指物，關(guān)系詞將其代入從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。57.It考查代詞。句意：完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要超過20,000名工人和1000頭大象。本處是It+take+sb.+time/money/effort+todosth.的句型，表示“做某事要花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢/精力”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語：句首單詞首字母用大寫，故填I(lǐng)t。58.the考查冠詞。句意：17世紀(jì)早期，印度由一位名叫ShahJahan的皇帝統(tǒng)治。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the修飾，故填the。59.named考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。句意：17世紀(jì)早期，印度由一位名叫ShahJahan的皇帝統(tǒng)治。name與其邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作后置定語修飾emperor，故填named。60.built考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位皇帝非常愛他的妻子，于是當(dāng)妻子死后，他建造了泰姬陵來紀(jì)念她。build動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故填built。61.to考查介詞。句意：ShahJahan后來被安葬在他的妻子旁邊，這對夫婦現(xiàn)在永遠(yuǎn)安息在一起。表示“在……旁邊”用固定短語nextto，故填to。62.celebration考查名詞。句意：如果說泰姬陵是心靈的慶典，那么明清帝陵就是心靈和精神的豐碑。由冠詞a可知空處填單數(shù)名詞作表語，故填celebration。63.ac