人教新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)選修7-Unit-2-Robots-Grammar-課件1

RevisethePassiveVoice(I)Unit2GrammarRevisethePassiveVoiceUniTorevisethepassivevoiceanduseitproperlyTorevisethepassivevoiceanListentotheshortpassageandfillintheblanksusingthecorrectformoftheverbs.Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.It__________aclavichord.It__________inGermanyin1681.Ourclavichord__________inthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrument____________bymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyit___________byavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestrings____________.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwe______________totouchit.It_______________byafriendofmyfather’s.iscalledwasmadeiskeptwasboughtwasdamagedwerebrokenarenotallowedisbeingrepairedListentotheshortpassageanPayattentiontothecircledpartsandgetthestructuretheyuse:be(+being)+V-ed用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者執(zhí)行者有較長(zhǎng)的修飾語(yǔ)Whydoweusethisstructure?不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Nowlet’sreadmoreexamples.Payattentiontothecircledp…theChinesepartoftheriverthat

iscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.(必修1)

2.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillage

isbuiltforthemtolivein,…(必修2)

3.OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.(必修2)

Lookatthefollowingsentences.Havealook…theChinesepartoftherive4.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.(必修2)

5.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,…(必修3)

6.Whentheywereservedtheicecream,YongHuibegantolookill.(必修3)

4.Onlyathleteswhohavereac7.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheld

afterhuntershadcaughtanimals.(必修3)8.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotused

forentertainmentoradvertisements.(必修4)9.Thewatercompanieswereinstructed

nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.(必修5)

7.Sometimescelebrationswoul10.IrealizedthatIhadbeentransported

intothefutureofwhatwasstillmyhometown!(必修5)

11.AlotofTangpoetryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.(選修6)12.Andifthedoorscouldbeopened

outwards,disabledcustomerswouldbeveryhappy.(選修7)10.IrealizedthatIhadbeen1.…theChinesepartoftheriverthat_______(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.2.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillage_________(build)forthemtolivein,…3.OvertimeI________________(change)quitealot.4.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______________(admit)ascompetitors.willbeadmittediscalledisbuilthavebeenchangedgo

Ready?1.…theChinesepartofther5.Somefestivals________(hold)tohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,…6.Whenthey___________(serve)theicecream,YongHuibegantolookill.7.Sometimescelebrations____________(hold)afterhuntershadcaughtanimals.8.Shehasarguedthatwildanimals____________(leave)inthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.shouldbeleftareheldwereservedwouldbeheld5.Somefestivals________(ho9.Thewatercompanies______________(instruct)nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.10.IrealizedthatI__________________(transport)intothefutureofwhatwasstillmyhometown!11.AlotofTangpoetry____________________(translate)intoEnglish.12.Andifthedoors________________(open)outwards,disabledcustomerswouldbeveryhappy.couldbeopenedwereinstructedhadbeentransportedhasbeentranslated9.Thewatercompanies_______以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解語(yǔ)態(tài)

(Voice)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)態(tài)通常分為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(PassiveVoice)表示句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。其句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是：be+V-ed形式。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Voice)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示句子的主語(yǔ)和謂指出句中的主謂賓語(yǔ)。We

kept

foodinthefridge.We

mustclose

thewindowsandthedoor.SV.O.SV.O.Foodwaskept(byus)

inthefridge.Thewindowsandthedoormustbeclosed.指出句中的主謂賓語(yǔ)。Wekeptfoodinthe使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況：Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.ThesongTheEastisRed

waswritten

byapoorpeasant.1.不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況：ManyhouseswillbeTheplanwassupportedby

thosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.Youarerequestedtoattendthemeeting.3.動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有較長(zhǎng)的修飾語(yǔ)。4.出于禮貌，不愿意說出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。Theplanwassupportedbythosbe+doneam/is/are

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+being現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)shall/will+be一般將來(lái)時(shí)have/has+been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成be+doneam/is/aream/is/are+be+donewas/were

一般過去時(shí)was/were+being過去進(jìn)行時(shí)would+be過去將來(lái)時(shí)had+been過去完成時(shí)be+donewas/werewas/were+beinCorrectmistakes:Thisroomisbelongedtome.Thismusicissoundedsweet.belongstosounds1.只有及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)才可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞,不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)或系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:happen,goon,takeplace,belongto,sound,feel等。Correctmistakes:Thisroomis2.有些動(dòng)詞常跟相關(guān)副詞連用，以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，如:open,write,read,sell,wash,measure等。a.Yourarticlereads

well.b.ThistypeofcarsellswellinChina.c.The

coat

dries

easily.

2.有些動(dòng)詞常跟相關(guān)副詞連用，以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，如:oItissaidthat…Itisreportedthat…Itishopedthat…Itiswellknownthat…Itisbelievedthat…Itmustbepointedoutthat…3.在一些固定句型中常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Itissaidthat…3.在一些固定句型中常用Itisreportedthatanotherman-madesatellitewillbesentupintospacenextmonth.Anotherman-madesatelliteisreportedtobesentupintospacenextmonth.據(jù)報(bào)道，下個(gè)月又一顆人造衛(wèi)星將被發(fā)射。Thethreemissingsailorsarebelievedtohavedrowned.Itisbelievedthatthethreemissingsailorshavedrowned.人們認(rèn)為這三個(gè)失蹤的海員已經(jīng)淹死了。例如：Itisreportedthatanotherma

ItissaidthatLiPingwillstudyabroad.LiPingissaidtostudy

abroad.

ItissaidthatLiPingisstudyingabroad.LiPingissaidtobestudyingabroad.LiPingissaidtohavestudiedabroad.LiPingissaidtohavebeenstudyingabroad.

ItissaidthatLiPingstudiedabroad.ItissaidthatLiPinghasbeenstudyingabroad.ItissaidthatLiPingwillFirefighterscouldbetrainedusingRealCine.Thepositionoftheviewercanbecalculatedatanytime.4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可以用來(lái)表示能力、可能性、責(zé)任等。Firefighterscouldbetrained1.Theviewercantouchtheobjectsinthefilm.2.Theviewermayfeelarealsenseofachievementandhappiness.3.RealCinemightnotimpresssomeviewers.Theobjectsinthefilmcanbetouched.Arealsenseofachievementandhappinessmaybefelt.SomeviewersmightnotbeimpressedbyRealCine.Moreexamples:1.Theviewercantouchtheob4.TeacherscoulduseRealCineintheclassroomtoo.5.Film-makersshoulduseRealCineforallfilms.6.ScientistsoughttodevelopRealCinefurther.7.Theviewermustwearspecialgloves.RealCinecouldbeusedintheclassroomtoo.RealCineshouldbeusedforallfilms.RealCineoughttobedevelopedfurther.Specialglovesmustbeworn.4.TeacherscoulduseRealCineThelongnovelwaswrittenbyMr.LuXuninthe1920s.Thelongnoveliswellwritten,isn’tit?Theglasswasbrokenbyhislittlesonyesterday.Look,theglassisbroken!Whobrokeit?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)5.注意區(qū)別被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作，句子主語(yǔ)是該動(dòng)作的承受者，V-ed表示動(dòng)作；而系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示狀態(tài)，說明主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)。ThelongnovelwaswrittenbyFillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.Practice1.Mysister__________(offer)agoodchancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.2.Abook__________(read)morethanonceifyouwanttounderstanditbetter.3.Everypossiblemeans___________(use)topreventtheairpollution,butskyisstillnotclear.4.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No.I___________(invite).Didtheyhaveabigwedding?wasofferedmustbereadhasbeenusedhadn’tbeeninvitedFillintheblankswiththecoFillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven.I__________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English_________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers________________(water)bythemnow.wasgiven

isfoundwillbefinished

arebeingwateredFillintheblankswiththeri5.Therailway______________(build)thistimelastyear.6.Thenewway____already_________(build).7.Thenewrailway____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthas

beenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheld

isgrown5.Therailway______________TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.令我們吃驚的是,比爾的父親被投入獄。2.這種布很好洗。3.電腦將在明天修好。4.據(jù)說他是一個(gè)聰明的的孩子。5.這支筆寫起來(lái)流暢。6.新機(jī)器正在檢測(cè)。7.2012年，奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在倫敦舉辦。8.我被他的鬼故事嚇著了。TranslatethefollowingsentenAnswers1.令我們吃驚的是,比爾的父親被投入獄。2.這種布很好洗。3.電腦將在明天修好。

4.據(jù)說他是一個(gè)聰明的男孩。

Heissaidtobeacleverboy.Thecomputerwillberepairedtomorrow.Theclothwasheswell.Tooursurprise,Bill’sfatherhas

beenputintoprison.

Answers1.令我們吃驚的是,比爾的父親被投入獄5.這支筆寫起來(lái)很流暢。6.新機(jī)器正在檢測(cè)。7.2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在東京舉辦。8.我被他的鬼故事嚇著了。

Thispenwritessmoothly.Thenewmachineisbeingtested.The2020SummerOlympicGamesaretobeheldinTokyo.Iwasfrightenedbyhisghoststory.5.這支筆寫起來(lái)很流暢。Thispenwritess2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的三個(gè)步驟：

a.把主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)；b.把主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)變成be+V-ed，時(shí)態(tài)與原句保持一致；c.把主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)變成由by引導(dǎo)的的賓格形式，放在被動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)之后，by短語(yǔ)可以省略。1.復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種形式。2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的三個(gè)步驟：1.復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各人教新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)選修7-Unit-2-Robots-Grammar-課件11.Unlessextramoney____________(find),thetheatrewillclose.(2014大綱)2.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes,we____________(treat)byourhosts.(2015北京)3.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____________(cut).(2015重慶)isfoundweretreatedhasbeencut實(shí)戰(zhàn)高考1.U